Njira Yofunika Rokeach 'ziphunzitso ": kutanthauzira ndi processing zotsatira

Mu XX m'ma anakhala wotchuka American zamaganizo Milton Rokeach. Pafupifupi ntchito yake yonse Yoswa kuphunzira makhalidwe munthu. Ngakhale Milton anayamba monga zamaganizo a. Koma chikudziwika ngati mapulogalamu ndi maganizo wapadera ziphunzitso mtengo wa munthu. Ndipo njira imeneyi Rokeach amakonda kutchuka lonse yaikulu. Monga mayeso ofotokoza. Komabe, zinthu oyamba.

kamba General

Rokeach njira chamangidwa kuzungulira kuganiza kuti phindu la otsimikiza kotheratu mfundo za zokonda imene makamaka (nzeru, njira ya moyo, cholinga cha moyo, ndi zina zotero. D.). Komabe, ngati zamaganizo zikusonyeza kuti sali kwambiri.

Onse Milton ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri - osachiritsika zoimbidwa. Zoyambazo monga zikhulupiriro za zimene cholinga chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwa munthu aliyense kwenikweni nzeru amayesetsa kulalikira ake.

Mtundu wachiwiri amatchedwa mfundo malangizo. Zimenezi, zikhulupiriro za mtundu wa chuma cha munthu kapena fano la zochita zake nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi iliyonse akhala patsogolo.

Ndiko kuti, mtundu woyamba wa amakhudza cholinga chakupezeka munthu, ndipo chachiwiri - njira kukwaniritsa iwo, ndipo zithunzi kanthu.

kulunjika

Rokeach njira Chimaphatikizanso kusanthula mfundo n'kuduladula iwo m'magulu, zomwe tikhoza kuyambira kukhudzidwa zonse zokhudza malo enieni a moyo. Choncho, pali mfundo za moyo ndi akatswiri kukwaniritsidwa, ndalama (chuma) ndi wauzimu. Ndi mtundu tatchulawa amakhulupirira malangizo za kulankhulana, chikhalidwe, malonda, okoma, kudzikonda amanena, ndi anthu ena.

Rokeach njira, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ndi chidwi komanso zothandiza. mwayi umenewu chagona mu kusinthasintha, dzuwa ndi mayiko. "Yenderani" munthu ndi izo, mungathe mosavuta, komanso ndondomeko zotsatira. Ndi mndandanda wa mfundo (mwinamwake kudziwika monga chuma nzothandiza) siyana, ndi kusintha malangizo.

Komabe, ena olekanitsidwa ndi kuipa. Zikuphatikizapo undesirability chikhalidwe ndi n'zotheka kuti munthu amene anavomera mayeso, ndi disingenuous.

Kodi kafukufuku?

Choncho, kodi ndi njira M. Rokeach - bwino. Kodi iye mayesowo?

Munthu anapereka m'ndandanda, lomwe limatchula mfundo (malangizo ndi osachiritsika). 18 aliyense. Mu mawonekedwe chiyani, mfundo, zilibe kanthu. Iwo kawirikawiri anapereka pa mapepala a A4 monga mndandanda kapena makhadi.

Pamene munthu walandira zinthu wapatsidwa ntchito - Ndinapereka chilichonse mtengo wa chiwerengero. Choyamba iye anali kulimbana ndi mndandanda wa osachiritsika, ndiyeno kuti chida.

Zamaganizo yemwe nthawi zambiri kugwira mayesero ngati amenewa, ayenera kudzifunsa mafunso kuti kuyandikira kwa dongosolo pansi zokonda mayeso. Nthawi zambiri ndi mmene mfundo anazindikira mu moyo wake. Mozindikira, nthawi zambiri anthu a. More akhoza kufunsa mmene anthu zoti makadi zaka 5 kapena 10 zapitazo. Kapena momwe iwo akanati anagawira anthu kumuyandikira. Mafunso china ena ambiri, motero ndikofunika kuti chiyesedwe anali zaufulu ndi, makamaka, ikuchitika nkhope ndi nkhope.

List nambala 1

Tsopano mungasinthe mwachindunji mfundo monga njira "phindu lathu" Rokeach. Mndandanda choyamba - matenthedwe. Pamafunikanso mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Mphamvu ya moyo.
• Nzeru.
• Health.
• A ntchito yosangalatsayi.
• Art ndi chikhalidwe.
• Chikondi ndi ubwenzi.
• chuma Financial.
• Pamaso pa mabwenzi enieni.
• Ulemu ndi kuzindikira ena.
• Mwayi wophunzira.
• Utukula za Umunthu.
• mwayi wokhala ndi moyo waphindu ( "zonse" chiyembekezo ntchito ndi mwayi).
• Entertainment kusangalala.
• Ufulu ndi ufulu.
• Chimwemwe m'moyo wanu.
• mwayi kulenga.
• Kudzidalira.
• Mtendere wa anthu ena.

Choncho ichi ndi 18 makhalidwe, limene lili ndi mndandanda wa osachiritsika a. Pa makadi amakhala m'mabokosi limasonyeza kwambiri khama lawo, komanso kotero inu mukhoza kumvetsa tanthauzo.

List nambala 2

Koma si onse monga njira Rokeach. Processing zotsatira ikuchitika pokhapokha zamaganizo, monga munthu kuthana ndi chilichonse mndandanda. Ndipo monga chida chachiwiri:

• Olondola.
• Good ulemu.
• kuti azisangalala ndi moyo.
• Mkulu zofunika kwa anthu ndi kwa dziko.
• Ntchito.
• Wodzilamulira.
• Kulephera kuvomereza kuipa (monga nokha ndi ena).
• Intelligence ndi maphunziro.
• Udindo.
• Rationalism.
• Kudziletsa.
• Mtima, kulimba mtima.
• Otsimikiza chifuniro.
• Luso kulekerera.
• Open-apamwamba, kusowa kwa "chimango".
• Kukhulupirika.
• Kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi wopindula.
• Woganizira ena, tilinazo.

Monga mukuonera, mndandanda kusiyana wachibadidwe. Osachepera kuti pa mndandanda wachiwiri zikuphatikizapo mfundo zokhudza makhalidwe abwino, nthawi zambiri udindo m'kati kukwaniritsa amene anasamutsidwa pansi.

Kodi kutenga mayeso?

Kumayambiriro kwambiri Ine ndinati kuti phindu zimachitika nambala iliyonse siriyo. Osachepera - 1, pamene pazipita - 5. unit amalembedwa mfundo zopanda phindu. Deuce - amene mfundo n'zofunika. Troika - kufunika kwa ena mtengo yeniyeni. Anai - mawu ofunika. Ndipo quintet - kodi munthu amalowetsa woposa onse.

Kodi kudziwa zimenezi?

Izi ndi nkhani zofunika. Zotsatira za Rokeach njira zambiri zokonzedwa ndi kuwerenga maganizo, monga mayesero inkachitikira ndipo kwambiri. Koma mau ayenera kukuuzani inu momwe izo zachita.

Choncho, mayeso cholinga chake ndi kufufuza makhalidwe a anthu. Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo zake kapena khalidwe. Zotsatira ofunitsitsa ndi otchedwa kudalirika lonse lapansi. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kudziwa kuchuluka munthu akufuna zochita zake zabwino ayesedwa ndi ena. The apamwamba chifukwa - kwambiri phunziro limafanana otchedwa "endorses" fano. Koma yovutayi pakhomo mayeso ambiri amavomereza chizindikiro mfundo 42. Ngati zotsatira za lake anawoloka, ndiye mwina sali odalirika, ndipo mwamuna anali chinyengo kapena umunthu zovuta atakhala kutsogolo katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Koma si n'komwe mfundo zimene yagoletsa munthu kutulusa poyela mfundo chiwerengero. Zamaganizo amanena kuti kudalirika lonse lapansi. Ngati munthu Mwachitsanzo, kuika asanu mawu, kutanthauza lonse zoipa, iye anali kupereka 1 Mfundo. Chinachake kuti wanyamula mtengo zoipa, iye anati unit? Kenako anaika "zisanu". Scale ndi volumetric kwambiri, koma ndi ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kufika payekha.

kumasulira

Choncho, ambiri, zikuonekeratu kuti pali njira Yofunika Rokeach 'lathu. " Processing zotsatira - choncho wowerenga maganizo, koma izo ndi kutanthauzira ayenera kulankhula pang'ono. Angapo a iwo.

An njira kutanthauzira Rokeach pa mfundo moyo. Ngati mumamwa mabuku a mayeso, ndiye likukhalira zotsatira kupeza zimene munthu amakhulupirira cholinga chawo chachikulu - kudziona chitukuko, kukhutitsidwa wauzimu, zilandiridwenso, mogwirizana chikhalidwe, kutchuka ndi ulemu, ndi Mokhumbira, chuma ndi ndalama kapena kuteteza kudziwitsa munthu, wapadera.

Ndi kutanthauzira kwa pankhani zofunika kwambiri. Pa mayeso, likukhalira, zimene m'dera chofunika kwambiri kwa munthu - katswiri, maphunziro, banja, chikhalidwe, kapena zosangalatsa zolimbitsa thupi ukulu.

Awa ndi awiri ambiri kutanthauzira. Komabe, n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa iwo ali. kutanthauzira wina umalimbana angalongosolere dziko mumtima wa munthu. Ndi ena - pa dziko ake akunja ndi dera limene angamasuke kumeneko. Komabe, onsewo inextricably zogwirizana.

Kodi wina muyenera kudziwa?

The «Wapatali ziphunzitso" analandira ndemanga makamaka positive. Ngakhale zamaganizo, asayansi amati ndi ambiri otukuka ndi odalirika. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa Milton Rokeach ndi woyambitsa wa mfundo mtengo mfundo.

Ndipo nchito zake zatsimikiziridwa. Maphunziro osiyanasiyana - ndipo akugwira ntchito, ndithudi, achinyamata nawo iwo, ophunzira. Makamaka akuluakulu. Ndipo ambiri a iwo anaika pamwamba pa osachiritsika mfundo thanzi, banja, anzawo, chikondi, South Africa ndi kudzikayikira. Kuchokera pa ndandanda chida, ambiri asankha kukondwa, udindo, ulemu, chipiriro ndi khama. kusankha Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Komanso, chiri cholondola ndi zodziwikiratu. Kwambiri padziko lonse achinyamata? Ayi. Chitsimikizo cha ichi - nanena zamaganizo Erik Erikson. Iye anatsimikizira kuti achinyamata a mtundu wake, ayenera kukhala "acrobats". Kuti athe kukhala gulu champhamvu pa bala la ubwana wake kuchepetsa, kulumpha pa izo ndi kuwagwira lotsatira bala kukhwima. Ndipo kwa yayifupi zotheka nthawi.

Ndipo ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha. Ndipotu njira Milton Rokeach ndi chidwi, ogwira ndi kothandiza. Ndipo ngati inu mukufuna, pamodzi ndi mwayi - m'pofunika mayeso amenewa. Yekha kapena ndi munthu wina - chilichonse chimene mukufuna. Osachepera chifukwa cha chidwi.