Talakita yamalola "Volvo FH12"

"Volvo" - imodzi mwa otsogolera opanga magalimoto olemera. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mafakitale angapangidwe tingathenso kutengera thirakiti "Volvo FH12". Ikonzedwe kugwira ntchito monga gawo la sitima yamsewu yokhala ndi katundu wolemera pafupifupi matani makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Kupangidwa kwa "Volvo FH12" (chithunzi pansipa) chinayambanso mu 1993. Ndipo mpaka pano panali zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za chitukuko. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, atapatsidwa kuti galimotoyo inapangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi.

Poyamba, mabaibulo awiri okha ndiwo anapangidwa. Zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi magulu amphamvu. Chinthu chimodzi chinali ndi injini yokhala ndi malita khumi ndi awiri ndi majekeseni odziwika bwino. Kusintha kwachiwiri kunali ndi injini yokhala ndi liwu lalikulu (malita khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi).

Mu 1998, opanga anaganiza zobwezeretsa. Kusintha kunakhudza mbali yamakono. Panali injini zamphamvu (460 horsepower). Kupatsirana kumeneku kunatsitsimutsidwa, torque inawonjezeka kufika 2.5 kNm. Kugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi kwasintha. Mu kabichi adawoneka pulogalamu yowonetsa zizindikiro zonse zofunika.

Mu 2000 panawonekera mbadwo wachiŵiri wa "Volvo FH12". Chithunzi cha chipinda chamkati chikhoza kuwonedwa pansipa. Izi ndizofunikira, popeza zatsopano zinkakhala ndi makina osamvetsetseka. Magulu amphamvu asinthidwanso. Kwa zaka zambiri, injini zambiri zamphamvu zinayambira mu injini yopanga injini. Kubwezeretsa kunachitika mu 2008. Kusintha konseku kunakhudza kusintha kwa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo.

Ndipo potsiriza, m'badwo wachitatu wa "Volvo FH12" inayamba mu 2012. Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi kuyimitsidwa kwaokha.

Kupanga mphamvu

Mzere wa matrekita a "FSH" amodzimodzi amasiyana ndi injini zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, injini ya 12-lita D12A imatha kufika pa mahatchi mazana asanu. Mtengo umenewu umapezeka kupyolera mwazizira komanso kotentha. Zimagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za "Euro-3".

Mitundu ina yotchuka ya injini ndi D13A. Ndi injini ya dizilo yomwe imakhala ndi makina opangidwa motsatira. Vuto logwira ntchito ndi 12.8 malita. Ali ndi njira zingapo zothandizira maulendo 400-520.

Mfundo Zazikulu

Waukulu khalidwe la galimoto "Volvo FH12" amadalira osankhidwa Baibulo. Choncho, muyeso yeniyeni, miyeso ili motere: kutalika - 5.9 mamita, m'lifupi - 2.5 mamita, kutalika - 3.9 mamita. Magalimoto ndi 3.7 mamita. Mtsinje - 2.0 mamita ndi 1.8 mamita kutsogolo Ndipo kumbuyo mawilo motere.

Muyeso yoyendetsera galimoto 4x2, kunyamula katundu ndi 8.5 matani, kulemera kovomerezeka ndi matani 18.2 ndi matani 22 monga gawo la sitimayi. Mu kusintha kwake ndi mawonekedwe a gudumu 8x4 ziwerengero izi zikukula kwambiri ndipo ndi matani 21 ndi matani 34, motero.

Galimoto ili ndi makilomita makumi asanu ndi anai pa ora. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamakilomita zana ndila 36 malita pa msewu waukulu ndi 42 malita mumzindawu. Mtengo wa thanki ya mafuta ndi 690 + 490 malita (yaikulu + yowonjezera).

Gulu lachisanu la magududala Volvo FH12 ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha Swedish. Ichi ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, lodalirika komanso mkulu wa chitetezo. Amagulu amphamvu amatha kunyamula katundu waukulu pamtunda wautali. Nyumba yosamalidwa siimalola dalaivala kuti atope paulendo.