Tanthauzo, zolinga ubwenzi ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi: lexicology Kodi

Modern Philology sayansi tichipeza zigawo zingapo, omwe khama kuphunzira chodabwitsa zinenero kapena kalasi. Mmodzi mwa zigawo ndi odzipereka kwa gulu chotero monga mawu. Today tikambirana chiyani lexicology, kodi chabe, ndipo iye akuphunzira.

tanthauzo

Choyamba, tiyeni tiyambe ndi tanthauzo mfundo ndi mndandanda wa nkhani yaikulu anachitira ndi mwa sayansi.

Lexicology - nthambi ya zilankhulo kuti amaphunzira chinenero, mwachitsanzo, mawu a chinenero cha. Zizindikiro ndi dongosolo wapawiri. Iwo onse ndi dongosolo ndi wokhutira dongosolo la Mawu.

Ambiri, sayansi akuphunzira nkhani zotsatirazi:

1. Lexical zikuchokera chinenero.
2. Chiŵerengero pakati pa mawu ndi mfundo wawapatsa.
3. Mitundu matanthauzo lexical - mwachindunji, wonyamulikayu.
4. Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mawu, mawu.
5. Malinga ndi gulu, malingana ndi mfundo zawo stylistic, pafupipafupi ntchito.

Ndime

Mu lexicology kudziwa zigawo zosiyana ndi Ndime.

Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Total lexicology kuti amaphunzira malamulo onse a chitukuko cha mawu kugwira ntchito yake.
2. Mwachindunji, amaphunzira mawu a chinenero.
3. M'mbiri - ikufotokoza mbiri ya chiyambi cha mawu, njira mawu. Wachiwiri dzina - etymology.
4. Poyerekeza - maphunziro mawu a zinenero ziwiri kapena zambiri, kusonyeza kuti ndi mbali mkulu wamba mu kapangidwe ndi manenedwe.
5. Ntchito lexicology - sayansi kuti amaphunzira mafunso a zilankhulo, chikhalidwe cha mawu, komanso mbali yolemba otanthauzira.

Kulankhulana ndi khalidwe ena

Ife tinapeza kuti lexicology tsopano ndi nthawi yolankhula za kuti ndi ena a Philology amagwirizanitsidwa.

Choyamba ndi umakhudza lexicography, nzeru za kukhazikitsidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa otanthauzira lapansi. Chinthu kuphunzira lexicography ndi dikishonale, amene analemba deta zonse za mawu - manenedwe awo, mbali kalembedwe, ntchito ukulu wa, mbiri ya chiyambi. deta onsewa, asayansi olemba mabuku otanthauzira analandira mwachindunji mwa lexicography.

Kumakhudzana ndi etymology, ndi sayansi za chiyambi cha mawu. Mu otanthauzira etymological linalembedwa osati tanthauzo komanso chiyambi chake, mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi kusinthika. Nthawi zina mu maphunziro "Lexicology", kutanthauzira chimene takupatsani, ndi etymology si olekanitsidwa mu gawo osiyana.

Onomastics - sayansi maina yoyenera. Amayesa zikamera ndi kugwira ntchito mayina - mayina oyamba ndi otsiriza, mayina a m'midzi, midzi, mitsinje, Makampani, zinthu danga.

Stylistics - timagwiritsa ntchito kwa magulu ena a mawu ndi kalembedwe makamaka malinga ndi tanthauzo lake ndi chiyambi, ukulu.

Phraseology - sayansi kuti amaphunzira Zining'a, miyambi, ndi mawu, momwe iwo uka, phindu. Nthawi zambiri mu mabuku pa chinenero cha Chirasha Tingaone "Lexicology ndi phraseology" gawo, ngakhale anthu ena olemba mabuku ndi maphunziro akadali amakonda kuti iwo m'zigawo ziwiri mu phunziroli.

Maphunziro

Familiarization ndi lexicology, monga nthambi ina ya zilankhulo, akuyamba ku sukulu. Popeza kalasi lachisanu, ana tikuuzidwa ku Chiyambidwe - afotokoze zimene lexicology, kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa Mau ofanana, otsutsana ndi homonyms, kunyamula nsapato iwo, kunena za ambiguity ndi wapadera mawu, tiyeni tione chodabwitsa paronymy. Kenako kwa anthu achangu ndi chabe malire, zigawo zosiyanasiyana za mawu - slang, chilankhulo, wamba, kantselyarizmami.

Kukhala ophunzira maluso ndi kugwirira ntchito ndi otanthauzira - kuwaphunzitsa kupeza mawu molondola kuwerenga zolemba ndi kuchotsa zofunika.

Kusekondale, kudziwa zimenezi akubwerezedwa, dongosolo ndi kutsimikizira.

Kuphunzira pa yunivesite

Mphamvu ya Philology kuphunzira gawo "Lexicology" Chirasha kumayambira chaka chachiwiri. Panthawi imene ophunzira dismantle malingaliro yaikulu ya lexicology, mawu kuphunzira zigawo choyambiriracho, mitundu yake zinchito, mwayi stylistic m'makalasi ndi magulu a mawu.

Makamaka mosamala mfundo monga ofanana matanthauzo, otsutsana, polysemy ndi homonymy, Paronyms. Pa nthawi yomweyo chodzadziŵitsa ophunzira ndi vocabularies osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mu maphunzirowa zikuphatikizapo phraseology ndi pochotsa iye maphunziro angapo.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri nthawi yomweyo kuphunzira lexicography lexicology, kusonyeza izo mu osiyana Inde wapadera.

anapezazo

Ife tinapeza kuti lexicology ndi, ndi mbali yake yaikulu ya ntchito ndi zimene Philology, iye mosamala kwambiri chikugwirizana. Kuphunzira gawo ili la zilankhulo amayamba sukulu ndiponso kuphunzitsa pa University ku mphamvu ya Philology a chidziwitso kale analandira chinakula ndi bwino.