Tax mfulu - Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi nkhani ndi kulandira?

Lero, Russia ndi nzika za mayiko ena ayamba ulendo m'mayiko kuchita zogula kumeneko. Pankhaniyi, msonkho kufunika anawonjezera iwo kusiya si mu bins dziko la kwawo. Koma yaitali wakhala amadziwa kuti ano, aliyense wapaulendo ali ndi mwayi kukhazikitsa ndi opindulitsa opareshoni, ikutchedwa kubwerera Tax ufulu (a mbali imodzi ya VAT a). Tax ufulu kwa nthawi yoyamba inatuluka mu 1960 mu Sweden. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu a m'mayiko ambiri zikukangalika ntchito mwayi wokongola kupulumutsa ena ndalama.

Kwenikweni Tax ufulu

Tax mfulu - Ndi chiyani icho? Monga taonera, lingaliro limeneli obwezeredwa VAT. Aliyense akudziwa kuti msonkho limaoneka umalimbana umoyo wa anthu. Motero, zili m'gulu la mtengo okwana mankhwala kapena utumiki mwamtheradi iliyonse. Monga ulamuliro, mtengo wa VAT ranges kuchokera 9 kwa 20 peresenti, amene amadalira kwathunthu pa mayunitsi munthu wa boma makamaka.

Chifukwa kubwerera Tax ufulu? Yankho ndi lakuti mosavuta kuposa inu mukhoza kulingalira. chakuti alendo amene anapanga ena kugula, analipira nthawi yomweyo mlandu msonkho, tiribe nthawi kuti ntchito njira yake chikhalidwe makhalidwe kukhala m'dziko kanthawi kakafupi nthawi.

mafotokozedwe Short kwa ndondomekoyi

Posankha kugula m'dziko lina alendo ndi ofunika kulandira cheke wapadera. Ndikuchokera ku dziko (miyambo) pa chikalata muyenera kuika sitampu makamaka kumatanthauza kuti ndikupeleka mu funso, amene adzakhala ndi chitsimikizo chonse kuti katundu akhala zimagulitsidwa (Free msonkho kusumako). Pokhapokha akuchita pamwamba ntchito nzika adzakhala ndi ufulu mutengeko VAT. Cash mukhoza kupeza ngati pambuyo kuchotsa miyambo, ndipo pobwera.

Tikumbukenso kuti dongosolo yopindulitsa imafika ku mayiko pafupifupi 20. Komanso, mbali mwachindunji ndondomeko VAT obwezeredwa ndi ofanana m'mayiko onse. Akusiyana malire yekha pa mtengo osachepera zinthu, anagula pa dera la State wina, komanso masiku atapita chikalata cheke.

Tax mfulu - Ndi chiyani icho? Leni dongosolo Tax ufulu

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ntchito za mwamtheradi zonse ntchito kuchira VAT anaikizidwa Tax ufulu dongosolo, kuvekedwa ndi khalidwe wapadera. Iwo amachita mkhalapakati pakati pa alendo ndi State makamaka. Aliyense dongosolo zikutanthauza akuphatikizapo masitolo angapo, pamodzi mu maukonde limodzi, komanso maofesi anasankha kubwera kwa ndalama nzika. Tikumbukenso kuti dongosolo lililonse ngati akukhalabe ntchito osachepera monga Malipilo pa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yofunika imeneyi. M'dziko pali machitidwe angapo, kwambiri kwambiri ndilo zotsatirazi.

Global msonkho ufulu chimagwirizanitsa mayiko 36 (29 amene ali mu Europe), kuphatikizapo Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Iceland, Norway, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands ndi ena. Tikumbukenso kuti mayiko asanu okha anapereka dongosolo zogwirizana zili mu madera osiyana a dziko (Japan, Argentina, Korea South ndi zina zotero). Global buluu msonkho ufulu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1980 ku Sweden. mwiniwake ndi kampani Global ndalama Group.

machitidwe ena

Kuchotsedwa kachitidwe mu funso ali mayunitsi 3 zambiri matabwa ake, kuphatikizapo:

• Premier Tax Free, womwenso m'mayiko 20 (15 zili Europe), kuphatikizapo Germany, Czech Republic, France, Great Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Morocco, Singapore ndi ena. Kachitidwe anali kutukula ya Fintrax Gulu zochokera mu 1985 ku Ireland.
• Tax Free Padziko lonse ali ndi umembala wa mayiko 8 okha: Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, United Kingdom, Norway, Austria ndi ena. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti posachedwapa anaphatikizidwa dongosolo taonazi, Premier Tax Free.
• Innova Tax Free wapangidwa ndi mayiko asanu: Portugal, China, Italy, UK, France, Spain.

zinthu VAT obwezeredwa

Poganizira kuthekera ntchito mutu wake ndi wakuti kwa nzika kunja ndi anthu opanda nzika, zilolezo zogona, zikalata ntchito kapena udindo othawa kwawo m'dziko la kugula (mu nkhani iyi iwo kukhala m'gawo lake kwa miyezi itatu).

A chikhalidwe koyenera kuti kubwerera Tax ufulu ndi motsata katundu mwachindunji mndandanda chikukhudza mankhwala mafakitale: nsapato, zovala, zibangili, katundu wa m'nyumba, zamagetsi, zipangizo kunyumba, Chalk, malo, ulonda ndi zina zotero. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti dongosolo sifikira nchito ntchito. Komanso, kuchotserapo ndi zipangizo zoyendera chakudya, mabuku, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali (bullion banki), miyala yamtengo wapatali, amene ali osiyana ndi zinthu zodzikongoletsera kwa chikhalidwe katswiri wa ntchito, komanso zinthu, anagula pa Intaneti.

Chongani-kulemba chikalata

Nkhani chiphaso, kupelekedwa ndi sitolo yachilendo, anasonyeza kufunika okwana katundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo anawonjezera msonkho, anafuna kuti abwerere. Izi ndizodzazidwa ndi wogulitsa dzanja kapena ndi mayina ndalama. Mu ntchito antchito sakhala ndi kudzaza kwa zina zambiri poyerekezera ndi kasitomala, koma iwo amakhala wofunitsitsa kuchita izo. Tikumbukenso kuti zolembedwa kuvomerezedwa ayenera kukhazikitsa mfundo ngongole ngati, ngati kasitomala wakonda kulandira ndalama kudzera chida ichi. Mutayankha cheke wantchito malonda nzika yachilendo angofunika kutsimikizira kulondola kwa deta ndi chizindikiro izo. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi zofunika kutitenga kabuku ndi mfundo za mapeto a kubweranso VAT (pa dongosolo makamaka Mwachitsanzo, Tax Free buluu)

Kumbukirani kuti Mulimonsemo zotsatira za nthawi inayake imene chofunika liyenera kuchoka m'dziko limene anagula. Polandirira msonkho ufulu chikalata stamped ndi Customs ndipo ali ndi alumali moyo.

mokoma zina

Bwererani Tax ufulu (icho chiri, onani. Pamwamba) sizitanthauza kuti nzika adzalandira mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mtengo anawonjezera msonkho mu zonse, chifukwa gawo lina la ndalama za ntchito pa ndalama m'khalapakati ntchito ndi milandu utsogoleri. Pankhani zimenezi, aliyense dziko bungwe dongosolo la ufulu payekha, ndi amene ayenera kutsatira.

Ngati chinthu anagula limodzi la mayiko EU, ndi sitampu pa chikalata polandirira msonkho sayenera pa kuchoka ku dziko, koma pamene mukuwoloka malire EU. Choncho, mungafunike vuto ngati nzika, kuchoka European Union kudzera pasenjala amasiya. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti EU umembala wa mayiko monga Poland, Romania, ndi Netherlands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Austria, Bulgaria, Malta, Hungary, Croatia, Sweden ndi ena.

The njira ya kubweranso VAT

macheke Cash akhale amodzi mwa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• Mkati ndege, ndilo njira yachangu kuti ndalama.
• Makalata bungwe. Choncho, muyenera kukhala afufuze chikalata ku ofesi ya dongosolo ena (Tax ufulu mu Moscow mukhonza kuwapeza wina angapo a kachitidwe opaleshoni). Patapita nthawi, ndalama adzatengedwa kupita ku ndalama ku banki kapena khadi kasitomala. Dziwani kuti ntchito yanuyi ndi yaitali ndithu, chifukwa nthawi kukhazikitsa zambiri ukufika miyezi inayi.
• Kudzera Msikiti yobereka, kawirikawiri mu zogona munapangana (Koma makonzedwe amangonena za midzi zikuluzikulu anthu). Nkofunika kudziwa kuti lero n'zotheka kukonza ntchito pansi pa kuganizira si ngakhale kusiya kunyumba Free Intaneti msonkho kusumako.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa! Ovuta kubwerera kwa VAT m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Iwo m'pofunika kutchula ochepa mfundo zothandiza zokhudza chonse cha Tax ufulu (icho chiri, tikuuzidwa pa chiyambi cha nkhaniyi) m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

• Macheke pa zikalata kulembedwa mu Poland, ndalama anabwerera okha ndalama.
• Ndikuchokera Slovenia amafuna kulowa kwa masitampu awiri: cheke ndi mawonekedwe Tax ufulu.
• Pakuti gawo la kufunika anawonjezera msonkho pamene kugula woollens ku Iceland pamaso pa kusindikiza pa cheke si chofunika.
• Mu Netherlands, aliyense alendo ali ndi mwayi wobwerera ku VAT Ngakhale pa nkhani yogula mu sitolo, osati mbali ya dongosolo la Tax ufulu kugula. Koma chofunika izi ndi kukonzanso kubwerera ku dziko.
• Mu Norway mfundo chilichonse sitampu pa miyambo, koma molunjika mu dongosolo ofesi. Komanso, ndi dziko omwe amapanga obwezeredwa kufunika anawonjezera msonkho mudziko la chakudya zodula kwambiri 285 kroons.
• Pa ndege ku Germany zofuna zawo: ndikofunikira poyamba mayina, ndipo kenako kupita miyambo. Pamene inu kulembetsa onetsetsani kuti awadziwitse wantchito kuti anakonza chilolezo Tax ufulu. Choncho, katundu anawawerenga, kenako nkubwerera ku mwini.
• Ku maiko ngati Norway, Croatia, Finland, Sweden ndi Denmark, ndi masitampu munthu wa khalidwe la dziko. Choncho, m'mayikowa macheke sangathe ntchito kwina. Choncho, kutenga chidutswa cha mtengo anawonjezera msonkho zitha kukhala alendo pabwalo la ndege.

Zikusonyezanso kukachitika kuti nzika mwadzidzidzi anaiwala kuika sitampu pa chikalata polandirira msonkho, amatha kupanga pa kufika kunyumba akazembe (kazembe) cha m'dziko limene mankhwala wogulidwa.