TB matenda njira Mantoux mayeso

Tuberculin mayesero, kuphatikizapo Mantoux mayeso yeniyeni matenda mayeso anafuna kuona unyinji wa ana ndi achinyamata kuti azindikire TB. The chitsanzo anachita kwa masiyanidwe matenda a ndondomeko TB ndi kudziwa mlingo wa ntchito matenda.

Misa tuberculin zoyenera kwa ana onse kuyambira zaka chaka chimodzi. Iwo akubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse, kaya zotsatira za mayeso m'mbuyomu. Mu zaka-anawerenga chitsanzo ikuchitika pa dzanja lamanja, ndi osamvetseka - kumanzere. Kufunika kusintha intradermal jekeseni malo chifukwa chakuti utsogoleli mobwerezabwereza njira mu malo omwewo anachita kumatheka kulimbikitsa tuberculin.

Mantoux tuberculin mwayeretsa njira umachitika mu dilution muyezo. Chifukwa chaichi ndi syringe wapadera ndi singano jekeseni intradermal. Iwo anayambitsanso chinthu intradermally pa pamwamba lamkati la mkono wa. Pamene misa tuberculin Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito injectors Needleless, mwayi umene ndi kuthekera kwa nthawi yochepa matenda ndi ana ochuluka. Iwo ananenanso otsika zoopsa jakisoni anachita needleless njira.

Mantoux zotsatira anali ayesedwa mu masiku atatu, kukhala enieni, maola makumi awiri. Pakuti chifukwa wounikira zotani anali anayeza ntchito mandala wolamulira yopingasa awiri anapanga mu situ jekeseni kusalola. Mantoux mayeso imatengedwa zoipa ngati jekeseni malo pali kotsalira la singano ndi kwathunthu kwina adzalowerera kapena papule. Ngati kukula kwa adzalowerera kufika masentimita 0.2-0.4, kapena gawo kumatanthauza wa redness a kukula kulikonse - chitsanzo imatengedwa wofooka. Amaona chitsanzo zabwino Mantoux ana pa mlingo wa redness 0.5 masentimita kapena zambiri. Hyperergic - pa kusalola kukula kwa masentimita oposa 1.7 ndi ana, akulu oposa 2.1 mm, komanso chitukuko cha necrosis, vesicles, lymphangitis, kaya kukula kwa redness.

Zofunikira chamoyo anachita intradermal jekeseni wa tuberculin zovuta chifukwa chakuti anachita zabwino ndi zotheka monga matenda mycobacteria, ndi immunized ndi BCG. Pakuti kuwunika yoyenera zotani, zotsatirazi:

- katemera ndi TB ngati mwana zinachitikadi ndipo pamene;

- mphamvu zotani kuti tuberculin mu kafukufuku yapita m'mbuyomu;

- ukupeza wa mwana ndi nkhani kukhudzana ndi odwala TB.

Choncho, ngati chitsanzo wapangidwa Mantoux, mlingo wa zotani zimasiyanasiyana.

Contraindications chitsanzo pa kulemera tuberculin ndi matenda osiyanasiyana khungu matenda pachimake bakiteriya ndi tizilombo, matenda aakulu mu pachimake, thupi lawo siligwirizana, mbali yapadera ndi mawonetseredwe kwambiri cutaneous, bronchial mphumu, yogwira misempha, khunyu. Contraindicated kuchita tuberculin mu magulu ana m'masiku quarantines zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi imeneyi pakati njira katemera aliyense, matenda ndi kwachilengedwenso Mantoux mayeso ayenera kukhala osachepera mwezi umodzi.

Munthu tuberculin anachita mabungwe zachipatala kuti:

- matenda ndi masiyanidwe matenda a chifuwa chachikulu;

- adziwe ntchito yeniyeni TB.

Pamene munthu matenda a matenda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito Mantoux mayeso imene imachitika pa zizindikiro matenda ndi mlingo wosiyana wa sanali muyezo tuberculin.