Tuberculin mayeso: mtengo, njira ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira

Chifuwa chachikulu - matenda opatsirana kwambiri chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda micobacterium TB. Gwero la matenda ndi kudwala munthu, nyama kapena bacillicarriers. Mu akula, matenda ndi a tubercle Bacillus ndi pafupifupi 100%, koma zimachokeradi pa mlingo wokwanira wa chitetezo cha m'thupi la matenda. Komanso, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha Timeliness BCG katemera, adayamba unachitikira mu masiku 3-7 moyo mwanayo ndipo abwerezedwa September, kalasi yoyamba kusukulu, ndiyeno zaka 14-15. Komabe, mwina kuchitikanso kuti nkhope mwana wa bacteriological ndi pamaso revaccination ndikupeza ndi mayeso tuberculin khungu amadziwika zonse monga Mantoux mayeso. Iwo ikuchitika chaka chilichonse, kaya zotsatira za zimene yapita, contraindication okha ndi hypersensitivity mankhwala jekeseni. Ndi hapten, i.e., Antigen zosalongosoka anakonza kuchokera inactivated Mycobacterium TB. Chosavuta tuberculin mayeso intradermally mu chachitatu pakati pa mkono, potero kupanga lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi pang'ono, lomwe ambiri amalitcha "batani".

kutanthauzira zotsatira

Ngati mwana silinakwaniritsidwe ndi kachilombo mycobacteria, zimene adzakhala oipa, ndi kugundana sadzasintha mtundu komanso kukula kwake. Pankhaniyi, kachiwiri katemera unyamata udzachitikira kuti mwana woteroyo. Tuberculin khungu mayeso imatengedwa zabwino ngati mawola 72 utsogoleli wa mankhwala adzakhala adzalowerera wofanana kapena kuposa 5 mm. Pankhaniyi, kungakhale bloodshot kapena akanali mtundu womwewo. Ndi anachita kwa tuberculin khungu chiyeso kukhala zokayikitsa kapena hyperergic, ndi adziwe molondola kwambiri za likhale tuberculotherapist ake. Iye amatenga ana ndi zochitika TB, odwala ziyenera polojekiti ndi mankhwala mankhwala wapadera chinaululidwa. Kusankha kwa ophunzira pa BCG revaccination ndi ntchito tuberculin khungu mayeso. Kafukufuku kufunika kwake, choyamba, kudziwa kukula kwa ntchito m'thupi la lake ndi chitetezo mycobacteria. Muyeso womwewo ndi kuyambitsa katemera kwambiri, ndiye msoko phewa lake, anapanga pambuyo BCG. Ndipotu wamkulu mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mwanayo, khungu adzakhala kutchulidwa zambiri pambuyo kanjira.

tilinazo wa

Popeza intradermal tuberculin mayeso imagwiridwa, ndi msanga kuti zinthu zina. Komabe, mosiyana ndi nthano yotchuka iyo siingakhoze wasambitsa ndi madzi, kupanga izo akadali zotheka, koma si zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo detergents aukali, komanso akusisita khungu chiguduli kapena molakwika. Zonsezi angapereke wabodza zabwino mapeto. Tikazindikira, kuphatikizapo madzi, ndi skarifikatsionnye chitsanzo Pirquet pochititsa khungu kukanda, amene pamodzi ndi pakhoma zinachitikadi m'mbuyomo matenda a TB. Panopa Komabe, ntchito zambiri kamodzikamodzi.