Chuma madzi a Russia

ziwerengero poyerekeza la mlingo wa mpweya mu dziko lathu ndi dziko lonse kumasonyeza kuti tili ndi mvula ndi chipale chofewa ali anaona zambiri kamodzikamodzi ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa m'madera ena ambiri padziko lonse. Komabe, ngakhale, chuma madzi a Russia pa voliyumu ali pa malo oyamba mu dziko. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti dziko lathu ali gawo lalikulu, m'dera la osachepera khumi peresenti ya kwathunthu padziko dziko la dziko. chuma madzi a Russia - ndi choyamba, mitsinje yambiri yomwe kuwoloka malire a dziko, komanso madzi mobisa, osati zochepa nyanja zambiri ndi oundana.

Kufalitsa mvula nyengo mabacteria

dziko chathu mabacteria angapo nyengo imene kuchuluka kwa vuto mu mvula pachaka akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Madera ndi chinyezi zambiri zili makamaka kumpoto. Pali mpweya ukufika 700 mamilimita pa chaka, amene ali wamkulu kuposa kuchuluka masoka chinyezi evaporation kuchokera pamwamba. Ambiri a m'madera amenewa amafunika njira ngalande. Mabacteria ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu mgwirizano pakati pa kuchuluka kugwa mvula ndi chamunthuyo. Izi ndi za 500-600 mamilimita pa chaka. Mbali zimenezi kawirikawiri wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango steppes.

Madera ndi chinyezi wosakhazikika, mosiyana, kulandira mvula yochepa kwambiri kukwaniritsa msinkhu wawo mkulu wa evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka. Izi zili choncho makamaka m'madera kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Mlingo wa mvula pano ranges kuchokera 300 mpaka 500 mamilimita pa chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi wosadalirika moistening woyendera nthambi mu dziko lathu bwino populata ndi olemera kuposa ena. Mwatsoka, ambiri mwa madera oyenera ulimi, ndi m'madera omwe. Choncho, iwo amafuna ulimi wothirira zina.

chuma padziko madzi a Russia

Mu dziko lathu, mbiri mtsinje wakhala unachita yaikulu. M'mbuyomu pa malo mwachuluka amadalira resettlement wa anthu ndi malonda. Onse Russian chimakwirira zopezera yotakata mitsinje, umene pafupifupi 120 tysyach ndi kutalika makilomita khumi. Pa gawo la ambiri a iwo zinalengedwa mwa volumetric mosungiramo yokumba, ndi ena a m'dera limene mukukhala iwo ali opambana nyanja yaikulu.

M'madambo - yemweyo zofunika chinthu popanda chimene chuma madzi ndi Russia adzatembenuzira kwambiri. Iwo zili m'madera chinyezi zimabwezera Madzi oundana, amene angathe kutenga hafu ya dera lonse (West Siberia). m'madera m'madambo ali ngati batire masoka chinyezi. Komanso, mbali yofunika kwambiri mu lamulo la madera hydrological ziziyenda nyengo ndi ndi gwero lalikulu la peat. Ambiri a madambo waukulu kwambiri panopa anatengedwa kukuteteza.

mfundo ina yofunika imene imagwiritsidwa gawo la chuma madzi a dziko lathu - nyanja iyi. Mu gawo la Russia iwo anabalalika oposa 2 miliyoni. Udindo wa nyanja sangathe kukambapo, ngati iwo ali oposa theka la madzi onse atsopano alipo nazo. Yaikulu nyanja ndi Nyanja Baikal: muli peresenti 95 a madzi m'nyanja. Adamtsata mwa nyanja Onega, Nyanja Ladoga, Ilmen ndi Taimyr.

A kotala ya nkhokwe zonse madzi mu dziko ndi oundana.

pansi Russia

Koma zinthu za m'madzi zili osati padziko. Pali malo ena a madzi, Pakati yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba pansi. Wapadera chuma chachilengedwe cha Russia bwino kutetezedwa kuipitsidwa chifukwa malo ake. Pakati pansi anapezanso akasupe mankhwala anapanga chifukwa cha choposa iwo chiwerengero cha salt mchere ndi mankhwala. Monga m'dziko lathu ali oposa 300. Chiwerengero chawo chachikulu ili mbali European.

Komanso, m'dera la dziko kusamba ndi m'nyanja 12. Pakati pawo, kwambiri malonda ofunika Barents ndi Japan. Other chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo a zamasewela kwa sitima za mayiko. Alumali Atlantic m'nyanja muli kuthekera mafuta kumunda ndi gasi.