Mawu zikumveka zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe a ... Taona kulankhula ndi makalata

Ngakhale akulankhula, timanena phokoso. Iwo anapanga chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka mpweya m'mapapo kudzera pakamwa ndipo, malinga ndi mmene muli mphindi ino, milomo ndi lilime, ali mumtundu.

Kulankhula phokoso zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe mawu - mayunitsi chinenero ndi tanthauzo kotsimikizika ndi ntchito ndondomeko kulankhulana. Tiyeni tione pa iwo!

ndi zilembo ndi katchulidwe Kodi

Onse lomveka ndipo anawapatsa ife - izo zikumveka. Iwo ali mu njira ena anasonyeza pa kalata, ndi chimene ife kulemba ndi kuwerenga ndiye - kalatayi.

Koma kulankhula ndi kalata zikumveka omwe ali anasankha m'chilankhulo cha Russian zimasiyana kwambiri mu chiwerengero. Mu mawu timanena 43 phokoso zofunika, koma zinalembedwa ntchito zilembo 33 zokha.

Ndiko kuti, zonse makalata a chinenero chathu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 3.

1. Makalata omwe si kumatanthauza phokoso (a "V" ndi "b"). Mwachitsanzo, zingachititse "chitsa" imene ili kutchulidwa [p'en '], ndi "kusuntha pansi" - [sy'ehat'].
2. Letters akudzizindikiritsa 2 audio. Makalata amenewa ndi "E", "E", "yakumadzulo", "Ine". katchulidwe awo ntchito angapo phokoso: [y'o] [y'e] [y'u] [y'a].
3. The makalata amene kuima 1 phokoso (ndi makalata ena onse).

ndi kusiyana kwa mavawelo ndi zilembo Kodi

Pali magulu awiri waukulu wa kulankhula zikumveka - iwo anafotokozedwa monga mavawelo ndi zilembo. Zilembo ndi phokoso mu chochitika chokha mawu gawo. drawl awo chitaperekedwa pakamwa pake phokoso si kukumana vuto lililonse.

Zilembo - izi ndi zimene tinena, ndi kaphatikizidwe mawu ndi phokoso (otchedwa kuitana) kapena okha phokoso (unvoiced zilembo). Komanso, zilembo ikhoza kukhala olimba kapena zofewa.

Maganizo ndi syllables unstressed

Za mawu zikumveka wa kulankhula nawo mapangidwe syllables, motero kutsimikizira kuti udindo anatsindika kapena unstressed. Unstressed anatanthauza katchulidwe ka syllable ndi mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Chirasha ndi chibadidwe kusintha malo a maganizo. Zimakhala pa syllable aliyense, mosiyana ndi Polish kapena French, kumene malo enieni akudikira iye. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "wenzulo" ka pa syllable woyamba, ndipo mawu akuti "wenzulo" - pa lachiwiri.

Kodi makalata mmene mavawelo Russian

Udindo wa za mawu zofunika zikumveka wa kulankhula (mu chinenero chathu pali asanu), ntchito mavawelo khumi:

kuwomba [ndi] - amaimira kalata "ine" (Amabereka);

[S] - kalata "s" (utsi);

[A] - kalata "A" (amayi) ndipo "ine" (dzenje);

[About] - kalata "o" (mphuno) ndi "E" (hedgehog);

[E] - kalata "E" (Echo) ndi "E" (tsiku);

[Y] - kalata "Y" (godfather) ndi "Yu" (kum'mwera).

Choncho, likukhalira kuti udindo 4 mavawelo ([a], [a], [e], [Y]) mu zilembo pali ochuluka monga awiri mizere ya zilembo. Zimakhala:

• ndipo, o, u, Y;
• ine, e, ga, yakumadzulo.

Mu mzere wachiwiri makalata ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Iwo samangokhala kuimira ndi za mawu phokoso, koma amasonyeza kuti consonant yapitayi anali zofewa (choko - [m'el]).

Ngati ali kumayambiriro kwa mawu, aikidwa pambuyo mavawelo kapena pambuyo khalidwe zofewa kapena olimba kupatukana - akuimira osakaniza phokoso. Mwachitsanzo, mawu mtengo zikumveka [y'olka], ndi mawu kuimba - [pay'ot].

Monga amaimira zilembo anafuulira ndi opanda mu kulemba

phokoso kulankhula zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe mawu ndipo muli chofooka kapena malo amphamvu amene nthawi zambiri amakhudza mwachindunji pa chikhazikitso awo pa kalatayo. Motero munthu ndi kalata yemweyo phokoso osiyana akhoza anasonyeza chinenero. Chitsanzo: Kalata "N" akhoza zinaperekedwa mwa beeps 2 - [N] ndi [H ']: kagawo kakang'ono - [n'isha] nyl kapena [nyl].

A kalata umodzi "b" akhoza anasonyeza mwa mitundu 4 mawu [b], [ndi S] kapena [N] [tsa]. Mwachitsanzo zinali [anali] - kumenya [b'il] kapena hump [GORPO] - ob [uthenga ulalikidwa '].

Ngati consonant anafuulira zinalembedwa pa mapeto a mawu kapena lili pamaso zilembo opanda, zikhoza kutanthauza awiri thud. Zimenezi amatchedwa ofooka. Zindikirani momwe ife kuti: mphika - akuti ka [T] akuti ka (phokoso ndi pamaso opanda consonant) kapena diso - GLA [m] (phokoso ndi kumapeto kwa mawu). Zimenezi limanenedwa ngati zidzasintha.

Wogontha zilembo chomwecho zingamvekere ngati peyala ya iwo - ayitana ngati iwo ali mu malo amphamvu. Mwachitsanzo: kuomba phokoso ngati Molo [ga '] Ba ndi mawu, chonde phokoso [z'] - za [z '] Ba. Izi, monga mukudziwa, akulankhula.

Kuyenera munanena kuti malo amphamvu a chinenero cha Chirasha imatengedwa mu malo a zilembo patsogolo mavawelo ndi pamaso zilembo anafuulira.

Monga kalata anafotokoza ena zilembo

Ena kumva kulankhula Russian chizindikiro m'kalata kuphatikiza makalata. Mwa njira zimenezi zimayambitsa ochuluka zedi zolakwa kalembedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, wopanda chilema [sch '] olembedwa mawu ingaoneke monga MF, AF kapena ZHCH. Tilembere - kudzera, koma limachulidwa [sch'ot] kulemba - dalaivala, ndi kunena [izvosch'ik] kulemba - munthu, koma izo zikumveka ngati [musch'ina].

A phokoso [N] ndipo akhoza amatchedwa osakaniza Mu kapena TC ndi monga ntchito kapena. Mwachitsanzo: kuwerenga - kuwerenga [u] bwino, makumi awiri [m'ma] amb.

Makalata si nthawi zonse zizigwirizana "awo" phokoso

Monga tanenera kale, phokoso la mawu zimakhudzidwa mapangidwe mawu ndipo anasankha mwa kulemba kalata yeniyeni. Ndipo nthawi likukhalira kuti kalata mmodzi 'kubisa "phokoso osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu muzu wa mawu pamene kusintha chiwerengero chake, ife kulemba kalata yemweyo, koma kumapeputsa phokoso osiyana pa nthawi yomweyo: tebulo (Article [Inu] l) - matebulo (Article [a] mo-). Ndiko kuti, kalata imodzi "o" tikutanthauza phokoso awiri: [a] ndi [a].

Koma pali zina pamene phokoso osiyanasiyana amaimira kalata imodzi. Choncho, mawu akuti "chuma" mawu "raft" pa mapeto a phokoso ali yemweyo phokoso [T], koma akusonyeza, monga momwe mukuonera, makalata osiyanasiyana "D" ndi "T".

Letter analemba mawu zambiri sizigwirizana ndi kuchimva. Mwachitsanzo, mu 'Ngwazi "mawu olembedwa makalata khumi, koma kutchulidwa ndi zinayi zokha [dobl'isnyy']. Mu amenewa ndi ena ofanana milandu, kalata "T" ndi unpronounceable zilembo. Kuti ndi kalata zimenezo sizitanthauza kuchimva. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa za makalata amenewa: dzuwa - [sontse] mtima - [s'ertse].

NKHANI osakaniza zilembo ndi mavawelo

Mwakhama zilembo kulankhula Russian sangathe pamodzi ndipita mowatsatira iwo mavawelo "ine" ndi zofewa sangathe pamodzi "s." Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "chakudya" nthawi zonse phokoso molimba [yakumadzulo] amafuna phokoso [m] chiani tikunena [uzhyn].

Nthawi zina, pali pokonza ya zilembo zovuta kulankhula, ataima awiri ndi zofewa. Kotero ngati galimoto mawu, phokoso [N] - olimba, molumikizana ndi nthawi zofewa [lomweli '] izo zikumveka modekha - ngolo [vagon'ch'ik].

N'chimodzimodzinso zinthu ndi osakaniza ndi zilembo zina zofewa: Fantom - F [osati '] UK, nkhalango - Le [s'n'] UK, oyera - Malaki [s't '] izo.

Ntchito mwakhama ndi chizindikiro zofewa mu Russian

mawu zikumveka ndi makalata mu chinenero chathu, monga inu mwinamwake anazindikira, nthawi zambiri sizigwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, mwakhama ndiponso zofewa chizindikiro pa kalata sankaimira phokoso lililonse.

atchulidwa amakonda kusonyeza kuti pambuyo pawo e, e, ine, u amanenedwa awiri phokoso (zakumwa [py'ot]). Ngati m ofunika patapita consonant, izo zikusonyeza softness ake (tsiku [d'en ']).

Nthawi zina, chizindikiro zofewa yekha atenge mbali ya galamala. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "bodza" iye sizikutanthauza softness wa consonant yapitayi, koma anasonyeza kuti nauni wa osonyeza chinthu chachikazi.

Features a kalembedwe ndi katchulidwe ka mawu ena ngongole

Ena mawu anaitenga ku zinenero zina, pamaso pa kalata mauthenga sizikumveka zofewa, monga mwambo chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi zovuta consonant. Onani - mu "tempo" wa mawu ife kulemba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo pamtima mkokomo chotafuna [T]. Katchulidwe ka amenewa ndi ena ofanana mawu kukumbukira kapena amanena kuti kutchula dictionary.

Muffler - [NE] Model - [de A] amanena - [te], ndi kulandirana - woyamba syllable [Pe] mukapeza - [kachiwiri] mayeso - [te], thermos - [te] tennis - [te].

Monga mukuonera, phokoso la mawu (kalasi 1 kapena 11 ndi anasiya) - ndi wandiweyani yoopsa nkhani kuti mosamala adzakuthandizani kumvetsa ndi ndondomeko ya malamulo ndi mfundo za katchulidwe kalembedwe mawu ambiri amene amayambitsa mavuto. Zabwino zonse!