The achire wa asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan anatenga malo monga opambana kapena olephera?

Chakhumi ndi chisanu February 1989 - tsiku lanuli kusiya la asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan. Pa 10:00 am, msilikali otsiriza, mkulu-General 40 Army B. V. Gromov, anachoka m'dera la Afghanistan m'malire kudutsa mlatho wa Amu Darya mtsinje. Kuyambira pamenepo, panatha zaka 24, koma zochitika za nkhondo sizinachitike achotsa kwa kukumbukira ophunzira, iwo akutikumbutsa mu mabuku, mafilimu. Aliyense amakumbukira zokopa filimu "9 rota" pofotokoza zochitika za nkhondo. Nthawi ina, funso lokhudza zimene adzachite atabwerera kunyumba, msilikali anati, "Imwani, ndiye chakumwa china, ndi kumwa mpaka kuyiwala kutulo zonse kuti anapirira." Kodi anadutsa asilikali Soviet kumeneko, mu mapiri a Afghanistan, ndi Chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chiyani?

The yaitali 10 wazaka nkhondo

Soviet achire ku Afghanistan kunali kutha kwa nkhondo, zimene tidachita ife, zoona, sindikudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi Woyamba ndi Wachiwiri World nkhondo, mfundo pa "kuyenda ulendo phiri" achezera pa chosakwanira zaka 10, Yehova waliteteza okha kukumbukira ophunzira. Covert nkhondo inayambika pa 25 December 1979, ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, analamula la asilikali anasonyeza USSR m'bwalo lonse monga wankhanza ndi.

Makamaka m'mayiko mu Gulu la Zisanu sanathe kumvetsetsa zochita za USSR, ndipo okha US teshilis ichi monga Chidani nkhondo pakati pa awiri limati wamphamvu kunachitidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa December 29, nyuzipepala "Pravda" anathetsera boma Afghanstan lasindikizidwa thandizo kunja kuthetsa kusamvana mkati. Soviet Union wathandiza, koma pafupifupi zitalephereka "Afghanstan kulakwitsa" ndi kumbuyo msewu zinali zovuta. Kuti akachite achire wa asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan, boma anatenga pafupifupi zaka 10, kunali koyenera kupereka nsembe moyo wa asilikali 14 zikwi, 53.000 akumuimba kunyamula moyo miliyoni 1 Afghanistan. Asilikali Soviet zinali zovuta kuti apitirize ndi zigawenga nkhondo mu mapiri, pamene Mujahideen adawazindikira mkati mpaka kunja.

Soviet achire ku Afghanistan ndi limodzi mwa mavuto aakulu amene anaukitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba February 7, 1980. Koma boma ndiye anaona kufunika sachedwa asilikali, monga mmene zinthu zinalili ku Afghanistan, maganizo awo, osati okhazikika. kunali koyenera kwa 1.5 yomasulira wathunthu wa dziko - zaka 2. Posachedwa L. I. Brezhnev anaganiza kusiya wa asilikali, koma silinachirikize njira imene Yu. V. Andropov, DF Ustinov. Kwa nthawi yaitali, njira yothetsera vutoli anaima, ndipo asilikali anapitiriza kumenyana ndi kufa mu mapiri, izo sizikumveka kwa amene zokonda. Izo zinali kokha mu 1985 M. S. Gorbachev adapitiriza nkhani ya dongosolo M'gulu achire anali ovomerezeka, chimene, pasanathe zaka ziwiri, asilikali Soviet anali kuchoka m'dera la Afghanistan. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo phukusi la pepala UN analowa malonda. Pakistan ndi Afghanistan kuti zinasaina pangano mtendere, ndi kulowerera United States zomangidwa zochitika mkati mwa dziko, monga Soviet Union anali kusonyeza kusiya la asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan.

asilikali Soviet anabwera ndi chigonjetso kapena kugonjetsedwa?

Ambiri amadzifunsa kodi chotsatira itatha nkhondo? Kodi tikambirana Union asilikali opambana? Zambiri yankho palibe, koma Soviet Union sanali okha ntchitoyo kugonjetsa Afghanistan, iye anali kuthandiza boma mu olimba mkati. USSR zikuoneka kutaya nkhondo yekha, asilikali 14 zikwi ndi mabanja awo. Amene anafunsa kutumiza asilikali dziko, kuti iwo anali kuyembekezera pamenepo? History amadziwa palibe kupha kwambiri wakulungama, wavutika nsembe zotero. The achire wa asilikali Afghanistan mu 1989, tinasankha wanzeru kwambiri mu nthawi ya nkhondo, koma chitayiko chisoni udzakhala kosatha mu mitima ya anthu mwakuthupi ndi maganizo anavulala ndi mabanja awo.