Province Vladimir pa nkhani ya mbiri Russian

Vladimir Province, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1796 ndi lamulo mwadzina la mwayekha Paulo Ine ndi akhali na kusintha zazing'ono mpaka 1929, anali kale, ndi inextricably zogwirizana amafotokoza nkhani ya moyo wa Russia. Pa nthawi ya Ivana Groznogo likulu lake utsogoleri - wakale Russian mzinda wa Vladimir - kulamulidwa ndi abwanamkubwa akusankhidwa ndi mfumu mwachindunji. Wakhala kufunika kwake pa zaka wotsatira.

Nthawi ya kusintha Petrine

Peter Ine, wofunitsitsa kuti comprehensively kulimbikitsa ofukula za mphamvu ya boma, mu December 1708 inaika lamulo malinga ndi zomwe dera lonse la Russian Ufumu unagawidwa zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu amene olamulira akhala abwanamkubwa ukutchedwa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mzinda wa Vladimir, sanabadwe analandira udindo wa wodziimira phunziro la Federation, atakhala mbali ya kumene linakhazikitsidwa ndi kuchigawo Moscow, kukhala likulu la zaka awiri a zigawo wake wamkulu commandant.

wakhama kwambiri pa kusintha utsogoleri, Peter I mu 1718 anapereka lamulo latsopano kuti gawo Russian anali phunziro magawano ngakhale ang'onoang'ono m'zigawozigawo makumi asanu anali mbali ya chigawo choyamba anayambitsa m'manja mwa akazembe. Mu lamulo ili, Vladimir inasandulika chilikati cha chigawo umene Vladimir Province unakhazikitsidwa m'tsogolo.

Ngakhale kuti yokhala m'chigawo a zigawo kuti awatsogolere akuluakulu chiyani SULI MUKACHULUKIDWE abwanamkubwa wamng'ono ndipo anali ufulu wonse malangizo awo. Yekha ndi ya kulemba anthu usilikali, ndipo zinthu zina zonse zokhudza chitetezo asilikali.

Mphamvu ya empresses awiri pa tsogolo la chigawo cha Vladimir

Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth anapereka kugula zatsopano moyo wauzimu wa Vladimir ndi mu chigawo wa ambiri, ndi malo amene iye anali. Izi zinali makamaka chifukwa cha chitsitsimutso cha kale anathetsa Vladimir m'dera, komanso kukhazikitsidwa mu seminare, amene anatuluka mu mpanda wa kanjedza ambiri otchuka a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

kubadwa kwake boma la Vladimir Province anali kumuchitira chitsimikizo cha zotsatirazi Russian Mfumukazi - Catherine II, lidzasinthidwa March 1778 m'chigawo kale ngati mayunitsi palokha utsogoleri nachiyika pa udindo moyenera.

Komabe, miyezi sikisi Mfumukazi kuti kunali koyenera kuti atembenuke kumene linakhazikitsidwa ndi chigawo mu boma la, anagawa m'zigawo khumi ndi zinayi. Ofunikira kuti wakhalapo kwa zaka eyiti, kufika, monga Paulo I mu 1796, iye anabwerera udindo zigawo.

Bright, koma mwachidule nthawi ya Paulo I

Malinga ndi Imperial Watsimikiza, Vladimir m'chigawo zigawo anagawidwa Yuriev, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Melenkovsky, Vyaznikovsky, Shuya, Pokrovsky, Murom, Gorokhovets ndi pakati - Vladimir. Total - khumi palokha utsogoleri mayunitsi pa malo pafupifupi makumi atatu zikwi awatulutsira lalikulu, lalikulu unkatha m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya.

Yonyezimira, koma mwachidule nthawi ya ulamuliro wake Paulo Ine anakhazikitsa chilengedwe cha zigawo Russian makonsolo onse zachipatala, amene anali pa nthawi imeneyo woyamba kuchipatala ndi utsogoleri mabungwe a dziko mbiri. Icho chinali chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu umoyo wa anthu, amene chithandizo anaikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro boma.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, osati mzinda koma m'mudzi wa chigawo cha Vladimir anagwa mu munda wa view za akuluakulu a utsogoleri, kulamulira ntchito zipatala, madokotala mseri zinthu, ndiponso kuwayang'anira kugwilizana ndi mfundo yoyenera thanzi. Kuyambira nthawi zimene zimachokera mbiri ya Russian Zemsky madokotala kenako chokongoletsedwa ndi mayina ambiri otchuka.

Mu 1803, zotsatirazi mfumu - Alexander, amene anakhala pa mpando wachifumu Russian wa bambo ake anaphedwa - inakhazikitsidwa Kovrov, Sudogodsky ndi Alexander County Vladimir chigawo, kubweretsa okwana khumi ndi zitatu. Onse a iwo anali ogaŵikana mazana awiri mphambu makumi awiri-awiri parishi.

Map Chimende Vladimir Province

Popeza gawo lalikulu mu chitukuko cha phunziro ili yotakata kwambiri a boma limagwa XIX atumwi, ofufuza zamakono zili kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokhudza mbiri yake. Makamaka, momwe kuyang'ana pa nthawi Vladimir Province, angapezeke chifukwa cha ntchito ya mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Imperial Ordnance Survey, mkulu-General Alexander Ivanovich Chimende. Mwa zikalata kusungidwa mu State Archives, wapanga mpaka atlases awo eyiti Russian zigawo, mwa zimene zikukambidwa ndipo Vladimir.

contours ake Hrs

m'chigawo Map Chimende Vladimir, zoposa zana ndi makumi asanu zapitazo, ndi kuchotserapo ochepa, ofanana ndi mapu a Vladimir wathu chi dera. ndi malire ake kumpoto anatambasula kuti Kostroma ndi Yaroslavl zigawo, kum'mawa - kuti Nizhny Novgorod, kumadzulo - kwa Moscow ndi South - kuti Ryazan ndi Tambov.

Kuchokera pa deta kuperekedwa mu Buku la mapu, ndipo sichinasinthe mpaka 1929, malo okwana m'chigawo anafika mu theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma mpaka makilomita lalikulu makumi asanu zikwi. Kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo izo anatambasula kuti makilomita mazana atatu forte-eyiti, ndi kutalika pazipita kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera anali pafupi zaka mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu makilomita asanu ndi limodzi.

A lalikulu mafakitale dera la Russia

Mu zaka apafupi ndi October zisinthe, m'chigawo lili pa nambala yachitatu Russia ndi buku la mafakitale. Pa m'gawo lake, panali makampani mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi awiri, amene amagwiritsa ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito za zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi-zikwi zisanu.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali iyi dziko ndi limodzi mwa madera ambiri yogwira kayendedwe Bolshevik, amene kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza njira chitukuko zina. Mu 1929, mfundo chigawo boma Vladimir monga ankapoperamo palokha utsogoleri linathetsedwa, m'malo mwa utangoyamba Ivanovo mafakitale dera.