The chida woodcarving. Mipeni kwa woodcarving

Luso nkhuni kusema - izi ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa zojambulajambula, limene ndi otchuka mpaka tsopano. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi yaing'ono ya zipangizo inu angalenge mwaluso woona muli manja.

ubwino ulusi

Musanayambe chitani kusankha timasamba kapena chitukuko cha njira yeniyeni kupanga handicrafts, muyenera kudziwa za nyota za luso izi. Choncho, mwa ubwino ulusi umene tingaone motere:

- mkulu amasokoneza anamaliza omwe ankafuna kwambiri;

- zabwino kwambiri kukongoletsa khalidwe la chotsirizidwa, okhoza anawonjezapo ngakhale kwambiri wanzeru mkati;

- kuchita ulusi akhoza nazo, nthawi yomweyo mulibe kumaliza sukulu ina;

- ntchito sikutanthauza kugula zida aliyense chipangizo Komanso nkhuni kusema zipangizo akhoza kukhala paokha.

Kodi zida ndi zofunika ntchito?

zipangizo zonse zikhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu ingapo: kudula ndi wothandiza. Yoyamba zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. A zosiyanasiyana mipeni:

• wodula - ntchito kwa ulemerero wa "zokhazikapo" kapena aliyense mchitidwe ena amene akusonyeza pamaso pa anaŵerama;
• lozhechny - chipangizo kudula ziwiya ntchito, lomwe mkati-m'dera kutsegula (mbale, spoons);
• shoal - chida ichi kwa woodcarving wakuthwa kuti makona a madigiri 30-80. Ndi ambiri amangoti ntchito kutsatira dongosolo zojambula.

2. chisel:

• semicircular ndi shelving - Zida zofunika kwa mizere ndi geometrical kusema;
• mzere - m'pofunika kuti athe kuyeretsa workpiece ndi kudula kudzera chitsanzo pansi dera;
• bong - chisel Izi ntchito kusema geometrical;
• Area - ntchito kuyesa mizere chopapatiza; chisel Izi ndi zofunika kuti zonse mitundu ya ulusi ;
• tsezarik - ntchito mayikidwe a zinthu yopapatiza padziko embossed;
• kljukarzy - Nthawi zambiri chida ichi kwa kusema ntchito yokongola mu mpumulo ndi ploskorelefnye mankhwala.

Komanso, muyenera zipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo, kwa processing koyamba workpiece mukufuna kugula sandpaper, scrapers ndi m'zinthu, rasps, zitsulo waya burashi, onani. Ndipo inu Mufunika kubowola ndi kubowola, komanso zipangizo kudula la chitsanzo.

Ndipo muyenera stencils ndi mapensulo mungathe kusuntha chitsanzo asankhidwa pa nkhuni.

hardware Zofunika

zida zonse kusema ayenera kukhala Mkhalidwe. Kuti ndi kugula mankhwala anapangidwa kuchokera zosapanga dzimbiri cholimba. Mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kupereka mmalo opanga kudziwika ndi ovomerezeka.

Komanso, mipeni kwa kusema, komanso matchezulo, ayenera kukhala bwino komanso chinzake. Mukatero monga kutha workpiece. Kumene, pa malamulo onse chitetezo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa.

Ngati mulibe mwayi kupeza zipangizo, mungathe kuwapanga iwo nokha. Mwachitsanzo, masamba akhoza kuchitika tsiku. N'zoona kuti izi muyenera kuchita khama. Musaiwale kuti tione mitundu ya zida, kukula ndi cholinga. Osauka kwambiri woonda zitsulo sathandiza zofunika khalidwe. chida Ichi mofulumira ndi yosamveka yankho lofotokozera yopuma.

Kusankha Features zakuthupi

Kuwonjezera zipangizo ntchito, muyenera maziko amene inu adzadula chitsanzo. The matabwa Mwaichi ndi osiyana: zofewa, zovuta ndi zovuta kwambiri. Yoyamba monga linden, Aspen ndi alder. zinthuzi wangwiro mapazi anu oyamba mu chitukuko cha luso kusema. mfundo ndi yakuti ali lophweka ntchito ndipo safuna kutsatira kwambiri mphamvu gouging kapena chinthu china. Ndiko kuti, akusowekapo ngati ambiri ndi atsopano.

Yolimba - peyala, birch, thundu, mapulo, mumamera - ntchito kale ambuye ndi luso labwino. Mitundu ina kawirikawiri ntchito. Poyamba muli ndi ndalama yabodza.

Komanso thanthwe kuuma, chofunika kwambiri ndi padziko hue. Kumene, pambuyo akamaliza ntchito mumatsegula mankhwala ndi varnish. Komabe, palibe chabwino kuposa mthunzi pachiyambi. Iye anatsindika kukongola zonse zachilengedwe a mwaluso wanu.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya ulusi

Pofuna kuti ntchito zamanja, muyenera kuchidziwa mitundu ina ya ntchito:

• Kamangidwe;
• kumaliza;
• kudula;
• pobowola;
• planing;
• kudulira;
• slotting;
• kukanda;
• akupera.

Komanso, pali mitundu ingapo ya ulusi kwambiri:

1. Kudzera. mtundu Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuboola mabowo m'malo anakonzeratu.
2. Mpumulo. Pankhaniyi zofunika ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana wachibale chapansipansi.
3. Chosema. mtundu wa ulusi ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi ntchito yekha ndi amisiri odziwa. Popeza kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi wosakhwima ndipo amafuna kugwilizana ndi zofunika maubwenzi anu onse kufanana.
4. Ploskovyemchataya. Ndi mtundu uwu ndi kuyamba kudziunjikira zinachitikira awo atsopano. Chofunika - kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo pa workpiece ndi gouge izo. Pankhaniyi zinthu zonse chamadzi ndi maziko.

Features wa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera

Kuwonjezera zida izi, mungafunike ndi makina. Woodcarving Pankhaniyi zachitika popanda kudzipeleka kwanu mwachindunji. Zonse muyenera - ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ndi dongosolo ankafuna. Kenako, makina adzachita zonse nokha.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo kuti sangathe kuchita ntchito imeneyi. Ali miyeso osiyana ndi ntchito. Komabe, chofunikira chachikulu zida amenewa ndi kukhalapo kwa cutters. Inu muyenera kudziletsa, yomwe ikuchitika ntchito mphamvu ya kutali. The zina za ndondomeko ndi makina.

Nthawi zonse yopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo ankaona wokongola luso nkhuni kusema. Pali zida zosiyanasiyana, ndipo osiyanasiyana awo n'chachikulu kwambiri. Pogula akonzedwa imeneyi, mudzatha kuti mukhale luso lawo kuti tsiku lina kupanga okondedwa awo oyambirira ndi wokongola kwambiri mphatso. Zabwino zonse!