The injini dizilo D 160: a specifications chipangizo

Wotchuka Soviet magalimoto okonzera T-130 ndi T-170, komanso njanji-mtundu thalakitala ali Russian anapanga B-10 ndi sanali theka kufunika bwino ndipo, ngati si anaika mu zinalengedwera injini D 160.

Izi dizilo powerplant patsogolo nthawi yake, ndipo wakhala zaka zoposa 30, ndi mbali ya imodzi magalimoto okonzera amphamvu kwambiri. Kuphweka, kudalirika ndi ntchito - zonsezi ophatikizapo injini chifukwa kapangidwe kumabungwewa.

mwalawapangodya

Maziko a chipika injini yamphamvu zolumukizidwa ndi limagwirira tiyipukuse. Chipika yamphamvu ndi dongosolo monolithic ndi osewera chitsulo manja Ikani zitsulo. makoma ake, ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo khoma akutumikira monga kuthandiza a camshaft ndi crankshaft, ndiponso wodzigudubuza decompressor.

Kulamulira dziko la zazikulu ndi kulumikiza ndodo mayendedwe mpanda pomwe pali manholes. Apa zili hatches kwa akukonzekera tappets. Pansi injini D-anatseka crankcase 160 ndi mabowo awiri kuda. Top wokwera yamphamvu mutu, ofanana kwa zonenepa awiri.

Pyatioporny linapanga crankshaft zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo ali counterweights njira crankpins, amene amaonetsetsa yoyeretsa ya mafuta centrifugal. Pa kutsinde flange amamangiriridwa flywheel zida mano. Korona ndi mano yolunjika Motors magetsi sitata, ndi skew kwa makhazikitsidwe ndi galimoto sitata.

Pisitoni zopangidwa ndi aloyi zotayidwa, kuyaka chipinda imapezeka pansi. Ndodozo polumikiza anapangidwa ndi wosachedwa wosula zitsulo.

mbali Design

Pakuti kugwedera damping, umene umabala D 160 injini pa oveteredwa liwiro 1250. / Min., The counterweight limagwirira waikidwa. Inkakhala pa ndege pansi pa chipika ndi casing ndi chobisika. Kondomu ya mayendedwe centralized limagwirira, koma mano a mawilowo ndi afewetsedwa ndi mafuta nkhungu, amene kwaiye mu galimoto malo chipinda.

Chinthu china structural ndi pamaso pa limagwirira decompression. Atsegula wambiri mavavu mutu yamphamvu pa injini oyambitsa, kusintha kapena panthawi ina amasiya mwadzidzidzi. Zikomo ntchito yake ya crankshaft si kukumana kukana ndi mpukutu momasuka. Mavavu lotseguka mipiringidzo decompressor, amene kuwatsatira wodzigudubuza kasinthasintha limagwirira.

dongosolo kuzirala

Pa injini D 160 wayikidwa chatsekedwa dongosolo madzi kuzirala ndi makope amakakamizidwa cha kutentha chonyamulira - madzi, kapena zoletsa kuwuma. Timapereka mpope centrifugal ndi chizindikiro cha mawotchi. Kapangidwe Redieta tubular ankaimira ndi nthunzi valavu ndi mbale kuzirala.

Pa injini kulamulira kutentha limafanana ndi awiri vavu thermostatic. Pa Kutentha kutentha chonyamulira 70 ^C. Mmodzi wa iwo adamulowetsa, mizere yaing'ono overlaps ndipo amachititsa madzimadzi kuti zimafala kudzera Redieta lapansi. Ndi ikuchitika bwino, ndi kuzirala mofulumira ndi amagetsi.

dongosolo mafuta

Dongosolo mafuta tichipeza thanki, mpope, dongosolo fyuluta ndi injectors. Mafuta, asanalowe injini dizilo D 160, umadutsa dongosolo la Zosefera 3:

• thanki woyamba waikidwa mu filler khosi kwa prefilter mafuta;
• chachiwiri, anafuna kuyeretsa akhakula, pamaso pa priming mpope yakwera;
• chachitatu wofunikila chabwino kuyeretsa mafuta jekeseni mpope yakwera kutsogolo.

Zina chilimbikitso mpope amachita ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa akasinja ndi mpope jekeseni. Komanso akutumikira kuchotsa mpweya mizere ndi pressurize dongosolo la injini ndi magetsi zipangizo.

Features a dongosolo mafuta

Chivundikiro wowongolera paipi mafuta mpope akonzedwa wononga, zomwe zimasokoneza mphamvu chomera mphamvu pa akuthamanga luso. nozzles ndi anakonza mtsogoleri aliyense levers yamphamvu kapu.

Chidwi magetsi limagwirira anaika mu injini D 160. Zamagetsi muuni chipangizo ndi mphamvu pulagi ndi pini Integrated ndi valavu solenoid m'menemo. Mafuta ukuphwera mwachindunji mu kandulo, ndiyeno nthunzi mafuta ndi wothira mpweya ndi detonation wa makandulo incandescent mwauzimu. Lawi chifukwa likamatenthetsa mpweya kudutsa anadzetsa zonenepa, potero mutsogolo chiyambi cha galimoto ndi.

kotunga mpweya ndi dongosolo kondomu

Mphamvu kotunga mpweya ntchito mpweya zotsukira wopangidwa ndi zowononga uniflow 12 ndi 8.5 S. The turbocharger yamasika zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya utsi. Iwo unwind zozungulira chopangira mphamvu centripetal. Pa ntchito, mbali iliyonse ya dongosolo sikutanthauza lamulo, koma m'pofunika kuti aziona ntchito za kompresa lapansi. Disassemble mpweya okwanira limagwirira si oyenera zawo.

Kusamutsidwa D 160 ndi 14 malita ntchito ndipo umadalira pa dongosolo kondomu. Choncho, kapangidwe umaimiridwa ndi powerplant ndi ophatikizana - kondomu ikuchitika ndi mpope zida ndi kutsitsi. Pamaso kudyetsa mafuta injini mu dongosolo, umadutsa ndi fyuluta pepala ndi zinthu replaceable. Pakuti kuphweka, sefa moyo polojekiti mbali nkhope yake ali kuipitsidwa chizindikiro replaceable zinthu.

Musanayambe injini maslozakachivayuschy mpope amalenga overpressure mu dongosolo, potero mutsogolo ntchito kwa amagetsi.

Engine zofunika

Chifukwa mayunitsi yolongosoka ntchito ndi njira pafupifupi bwino ndi osachepera mafuta a pamwamba (kwa kalasi galimoto) akuthamanga injini D 160. Luso makhalidwe a amagetsi, ali pa mlingo ngati mkulu, malingana ndi kamangidwe ka zigawo zikuluzikulu galimoto kwambiri.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti Mlengi amabwera ku msika Mabaibulo angapo injini izi. Lililonse limakhala ndi osiyana okha specifications awo luso.

The D 160 ndi brainchild wa Chelyabinsk thalakitala Bzalani. Ngakhale zaka zake, Wolemekezeka, akhoza osemphana ndi powertrains zambiri zamakono. Komabe, ngati galimoto ina iliyonse, nthawi liyenera kukonzedwa.

Chifukwa maintainability ake okwezeka ndi kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira nkhani yokonza chiyani osadzuka. Chinthu chokha chimene chimayambitsa nkhawa - ndi kukonzanso lalikulu.

The moyo lachiwiri la injini

Ngati pa ntchito kuchepa mu psinjika yamphamvu, kusakhala ndi chochita m'goli, kuwonjezeka mu mafuta, komanso zikamera wa kugwedera amphamvu ndi phokoso zachilendo, muyenera kudziwa kuti injini D 160 mbali yanu yomasuka sati apulumutsidwe. Pali zofunika kukonzanso.

Capital kuchira mosalephera gawo mu moyo wa aliyense amagetsi. Nkofunika kuti zachitika bwinobwino. Mtengo wa latsopano magetsi ili pa msinkhu wa 240 zikwi Rubles, chifukwa chimene kukonzanso ndi aluso zina.. Mu zofunika m'malo pa ntchito anakonza mpandawo

• ndi plunger;
• chachikulu ndi kulumikiza ndodo oyika;
• kudya ndi utsi mavavu mutu yamphamvu;
• ndodo mapulagi;
• buttered mpope;
• gaskets ndi mbali mphira.

Pa ntchito achire, muyeneranso onani machitidwe a dongosolo mafuta. Zinthu pachiopsezo ankaona injector ndi plunger misonkhano kuthamanga mafuta mpope. Komanso, nkhani kuti Yotsimikiza ndi kuyamba injini. Nthawi zina, iyo siingakhoze anachira. Ndiye njira yokhayo amodzi - wathunthu m'malo limagwirira.

Anapereka galimoto khalidwe D 160 sangathe zovuta kufotokoza mbali yake zinchito ndi luso. Chifukwa ntchito yake, osakaniza ndi wamphamvu wagawo kufala masuku pamutu mathirakitala zake 6 ndi 10, Chikoka kalasi amapatsa ndalama nthumwi za magalimoto inamva.