The Ebola. Omsk hemorrhagic malungo

Iwo angatchedwe Izitu n'zovutitsa wankhanza tsoka kuti Afrika zayamba anthu ndi zoipazi, matenda osachiritsika chibwenzi, monga AIDS ndi HIV Ebola. Ngakhale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti anathandizidwa abadwe osati chikhalidwe, komanso alowererepo mabwalo ena asayansi amene ndikufuna kulenga zida mabakiteriya, koma mfundo ndi yakuti - nthenda yoopsa. Uthenga wabwino imeneyi, imodzi yokha - ndi Ebola, mosiyana ndi AIDS, sanabadwe linafalikira m'mayiko ena. Choyamba anapeza mu mitembo ya anyani kwambiri (komanso AIDS) ndi ena antelopes mu 1976

matenda oopsa ndi wakupha thupi pa mlingo subcellular. Lethality akafika 90%. Asayansi osati zinawerengedwera mmene anthu chiyani kusamalira kupulumuka pambuyo pake. Iwo amanena kuti kachilombo wopyoza magawo angapo kafukufuku ndipo patapita kuti anali "anamasulidwa". Ngati kapena ayi, ndi chodziwikiratu tidzakhala kudziwa, ngakhale anadabwa kwambiri ndi peculiarity ake, sinafalikire kunja kwa Africa, mmene zinachitikira ndi HIV (AIDS). Akukhulupirira kuti Ebola sinafalikire massively pa chifukwa chakuti iye anali pafupifupi palibe nthawi chizindikiro-free, pamene wodwala, umene uli chonyamulira cha matenda, sankadziwa kukhalapo kwake ndi kugawira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mozungulira.

Kupatsira anthu sachedwa kuphunzira za matenda, koma ngakhale ndi thandizo kuchipatala nthawi zambiri, posakhalitsa afa. HIV kuchititsa matenda ndi undemanding kwambiri. Iye mwangwiro amamvera moyo zimakhala anthu komanso akufa. HIV Ebola wa banja madokotala filoviruses (Filoviridae) ndipo anawagawa mitundu 5 osiyana: Sudan, Zaire, Ivory Coast, Bundibugyo, Reston. Iwo dzina lake kotero kuti kumadera kumene kuli inayamba chachikulu cha matenda. Miliri ambiri chachikulu kugwirizana ndi mitundu ngati kwambiri tizilombo monga Sudan, Zaire, Bundibugyo.

Ebola zimayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi malungo hemorrhagic. Infection limapezeka mwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi secretions, magazi, ziwalo ndi zimakhala kwa chinthu kachilombo. Njira ambiri matenda ndi kumwa chakudya zakhudzana ndi HIV. A vuto lalikulu kwa Africa ndi yonena m'mayiko ambiri dongosolo centralized ya kuyeretsa madzi zinyalala ndi zimbudzi. anthu zotha ntchito nthawi zambiri chabe ananena ndi ntchito manyowa m'minda, ndi HIV ndi mu chimbudzi, momasuka anagawira pa malo aakulu kwambiri. nkhawa kwa anthu ndi kulowa zimbudzi ku mitsinje ndi malo kumene anthu ndi nyama zimawononga madzi.

matenda omwe ungadziwike onse magazi mkati ndi kunja. Iwo amakhala ndi lakuthwa pyrexia, kupweteka minofu ululu, kufooka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, zotupa pa nthenda chiwindi ndi ntchito impso. mankhwala a matenda palibe. Madokotala amakonda kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe atsogolere alili, kuchotsa zizindikiro zina za m'munsili.

Mwatsoka, Russia pali zambiri matenda aakulu tizilombo. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, Omsk hemorrhagic malungo. Natural foci matenda akhala kuzindikiridwa m'madera ambiri: Omsk, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Kurgan, Orenburg. Zimayambitsa matenda akhazikitsidwa ndi kupatukana ndi magazi a anthu kachilombo ndi nkhupakupa HIV pafupi ndi Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu Flavivirus wa banja Togaviridae. Magwero chachikulu cha matenda amaonedwa kukhala makoswe madzi, waterfowl. Kuti munthu wa HIV wolowera nkhupakupa Dermacentor marginatus ndi pictus pamene iwo kuluma. N'zotheka ndi matenda a anthu kulowa madzi nyama yowola mwa bala mu khungu ndi nembanemba mucous mu processing wa apeze zikopa, kusamba amatunga, komanso chakudya ndi madzi. Matendawa zalembedwa kuchokera April kuti September, ndi pachimake mu May ndi August.

Nthawi makulitsidwe a HIV - masiku 2-12. Matendawa ali ndi isanayambike pachimake 40 ° C ndi malungo, kuzizira, ankatenthetsa nkhope, mutu, jekeseni sclera. Odwala amaoneka ululu minofu, makamaka miyendo ndi kumbuyo. The kutentha zimawonedwa kwa masiku 3-4, ndiye utachepa, ndi masiku 10-12 ukufika mfundo yachibadwa. odwala ambiri malungo 2 yoweyula kwa zizindikiro zonse, ngakhale zochepa kwambiri. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a matenda mwaona magazi (zambiri m'mphuno). Theka la odwala kukhala ndi chibayo atypical.

Matendawa zachokera mbiri AIDS, serology ndi ulaliki matenda. Odwala kuchipatala mwamsanga. Chithandizo anachita ntchito detoxification mankhwala, calcium enaake, vitamini K, ascorbic asidi, glucocorticoids. Nthawi zambiri ntchito seramu immunoglobulin kapena magazi a anthu amene achire matenda. The odziŵa pochira zambiri zabwino. Ine anali kudwala malungo, pali chitetezo ku HIV izi.

Kuteteza chikusintha ntchito mliri wa matenda (chiwonongeko mwadongosolo nyama za m'madzi - zotheka magwero tizilombo). The foci wa matenda ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa, zozitetezera, chavuta kudziwa ndi kupha nkhupakupa. Pa kudziwika kakobiri anakhudzidwa anapanga Katemera seramu ndi mwazi wa anthu anachira.