Major moto magalimoto: mitundu, makhalidwe

Woyamba moto magalimoto ku Russia anaonekera mu 1904. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali zomvetsa njira yosavuta ndi odalirika. Iwo anali ndi zida yosavuta akhoza kunyamula anthu 10. Koma patsogolo alibe kuima. zida anaika anali modernized, komanso njira yokha. Yakhala kwambiri lalikulu, kothandiza ndiponso odalirika. Tiyeni tione waukulu moto kumenyana magalimoto, zizindikiro zawo ndi zosiyana kiyi.

Ena zambiri

Moto kumenyana zida - njira kuzimitsa moto mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. The makina woyamba wa mtundu uwu ndi zipangizo losavuta ndi mapampu, ndi akuthungo, ndi yopanda pake pa ena zitsanzo. Kuthamanga madzi Pankhaniyi inaperekedwa kudzera mpope wa. Komabe, iye anali si nthawi zonse zilipo, chimene chinapangitsa mavuto aakulu. Panopa waukulu moto magalimoto zida ndi zipangizo chipangizo chimene chimathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ya madzi ndi nthumwi yapadera wozimitsa, ndondomeko zotchinjiriza ndi zina zambiri.

Ndikufuna kuona kuti pali moto injini ambiri ndi cholinga chapadera. Woyamba ntchito kupulumutsa anthu oti powonekera, wozimitsa moto njira zoyendera ndiponso kupereka iwo gwero la moto. Awa ndi magalimoto ife zambiri kukumana m'misewu. Special ndi zochepa wamba, ndipo kenaka tidzakhalanso chake.

galimoto mtundu

Tonsefe akhala anazolowera chakuti magalimoto moto utoto wofiira ndi mikwingwirima woyera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chiopsezo luso ANKACHULUKA, kukhala kuchuluka kwa kutsetsereka zinthu zomwe zingakhale zovulaza thanzi la munthu. Ndipo alendo, pali wotero phale, monga zakusangalatsani kutali. Galimotoyo galimoto zambiri akutembenukira wakuda. Komanso, pali zofunikira mwapadera, zomwe amaletsa kuyika pa thupi zosiyanasiyana zolemba ndi zizindikiro, koma mogwirizana ndi Mlengi.

Base galimotoyo anali ngati zipangizo katundu zoweta, monga Ural, KamAZ, ZIL ndi KrAZ. lingaliro ili ndi wolungamitsidwa chifukwa matulukidwe ndi galimotoyo odalirika mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kuposa chitonthozo. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipitirire ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri pa mitundu ya magalimoto:

• nyumba (AC);
• ikukoka-malaya (PDA);
• thandizo (PPA);
• mpope kuthamanga (AED).

moto mathanki

Moto mathanki zili ponseponse kwambiri. Iwo osati ntchito yobereka ndi njira moto wozimitsa kuti akupita, komanso kunyamula oyeretsa. Wozimitsa ikuchitika ndi madzi kapena thovu. Choncho, mu Zikatero, pali zida monga nthumwi thobvu. Enanso mapampu moto, umene zosintha akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi mizere, imene madzi kapena thovu.

Mathanki - yaikulu moto magalimoto a ntchito ambiri, amene pafupi nawo nthawi zonse zida chomwecho, koma makhalidwe zida za zingasiyane mwakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, Pamadzi akhoza kukhala ofatsa, odziletsa kwambiri kapena malingana tonnage a thanki. Choncho, mpope linanena bungwe zimasiyanasiyana pa osiyanasiyana. Izi imakhudzanso zida zina. Thanki kwa kayendetsedwe wothandizila wozimitsa Kawirikawiri mpweya zitsulo mkulu kapena fiberglass, kuti palibe kuwonongeka makina ndi mwachilungamo yaitali.

Pump-payipi moto galimoto

Kusiyana chifungulo cha mtundu wa luso pa nyumba ndi kuti palibe thanki madzi. Mtundu wa zida lakonzedwa kuti zoyendera ogwira ntchito ndi kuphana adalira. magalimoto otere nthawi zambiri ntchito yonyamula moto zida nkhondo.

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti mpope-thumba mtundu wa luso amapereka adalira ndi moto magalimoto ku malo a moto, iye bwino kuthana ndi vuto lina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chofunika kuzimitsa danga lalikulu yosungirako, ndipo pafupi mosungiramo, ndi manja amene anaika thereto ndi ntchito kuthamanga madzi mpope amawapopa mu Pamadzi kapena kudyetsedwa mwachindunji malo a moto. Ikukoka payipi-moto makina monyadira mkulu mtanda, chifukwa chakuti aliyense wa madzi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa moto, ngakhale zichotsedwa. Ambiri, ndi othandiza kwambiri moto kumenyana galimoto, amene akhoza kuyendetsa kwa mwakhama kufika malo afika yachibadwa moto kumenyana zida.

Moto Engine Rapid Anayankha

Car thandizo, iye mwamsanga chapadera pakati pa zina zida moto nkhondo. Ichi ndi chifukwa sayenda mkulu ndi kukula yaing'ono. Njira imeneyi ndi ambiri pachimake m'madera mzinda, kumene amatha chothamanga sachedwa chifukwa kilometre magalimoto m'misewu.

Kuweta ndi wapadera moto kumenyana magalimoto Rapid Anayankha galimotoyo okonzeka ndi kuwala kuwala ntchito. Choncho, si nthawi zonse amenewa aziwerenga ndi kupirira ndi moto waukulu. Koma kawirikawiri zimenezi si chofunika, kuyambira vuto waukulu njira imeneyi imakhala kupereka thandizo loyamba ndi moto wozimitsa isanafike reinforcements mu mawonekedwe a njira ankawonjezereka komanso zothandiza. Complete akonzedwa, malingana kopita, kukhala ndi chuma osiyana, izi imakhudzanso otakasuka mkati kuti akomere nkhondowo adalira. The drawback chachikulu cha njira imeneyi ndi permeability zochepa. N'chifukwa chake ndi wangwiro m'mizinda ikuluikulu osachepera ogwira m'madera a mapiri kapena pa mtunda m'goli.

Kuyambira mpope paipi

Ngati tikambirana waukulu moto ndi opulumutsa mwadzidzidzi magalimoto, sikutheka osanenapo njira kuti ntchito kuzimitsa moto nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. A galimoto moto, amene okonzeka ndi mpope kuthamanga (AED) angathe akuziika moto, cholinga cha limene lili pa okwera mkulu.

Njira imeneyi ali miyeso chidwi ndi makontena angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - thanki ndi moto wozimitsa wothandizira, ndi zina - malo chothetsera adalira ndi zida zina. Paipi madzimadzi umaperekedwa m'misewu ikuluikulu, mwamsanga kufika gwero la moto. The drawback chachikulu cha luso umenewu uli miyeso yake, zomwe kwambiri complicates pakhomo pa malo a moto.

ntchito yaikulu moto magalimoto anafuna

zikhudze ntchito makina ntchito kuzimitsa moto mavuto Mwachitsanzo, pa zinthu zimenezi:

• ndege;
• nyumba chikhalidwe;
• zomera;
• maofesi zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana.

Tsopano kuonetsetsa 7 Magulu makina anafuna ntchito: airfield, wozimitsa ufa, thovu ndi ophatikizana moto, ikukoka siteshoni, gasi galimoto ndi gasi wozimitsa. Tiyeni tione mtundu uliwonse wa njira mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa pafupifupi onse a iwo ali osiyana ndi mzake ndi ntchito zoopseza.

Pa galimoto airfield

Mu nkhani ya moto pa magalimoto zouluka monga ndege za helikoputala ndiponso ndege, foni yake ikakwana moto galimoto, yomwe nthawi zambiri zochokera pafupi ndege. A zambiri zida amapanga njira imeneyi lolemera ndithu, koma zinchito kwambiri. Aerodrome galimoto lalikulu kwa gulu la ndegeyo ndege thandizo kuchepetsa thovu wosanjikiza, ndi zina zotero. N.

Zigawo ambiri zikuphatikizapo macheka kwa kutsegula ndege ngati n'koyenera, thanki thovu, mpope chipinda ndi thanki madzi. Nthawi zina, airfield ndi zida ndi zipangizo zina wothandizila moto wozimitsa. Childs, angapo magalimoto awa ndi pabwalo la ndege. Iwo ayenera kukhala permeability kwambiri kuchita kupitirira aerodrome mu mtanda dziko.

Moto magalimoto kwa makampani petrochemical

Makina thovu, ndi mtundu gasi ufa ankagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi moto, ndi wa kusinthasintha kusalekerera makampani petrochemical. Mu nkhalango, pa malo a malonda gasi nthawi zambiri ntchito kuphatikiza moto.

Njira imeneyi ndi okonzeka ndi nsupa kuti kusunga njira wozimitsa ndi transducers, komanso oyang'anira moto. The ntchito ya malo mu kanyumba galimoto. Onse kuwonjezera-mvu anaika maziko, kutengedwera ku zimagalimoto.

Pofuna ignitions zikuluzikulu ntchito siteshoni galimoto-ikukoka. Mbali awo kwambiri ndi mpope ntchito umaperekedwa ndi mains madzi moto polojekiti. Permeability zida ngati pamwamba pafupifupi, ndi luso mpope - malita oposa 100 pa mphindi. Njira imeneyi ndi okonzeka ndi injini awiri. A galimotoyo, kwa ntchito yachiwiri ya mpope.

kuti adzimvera

Apa ife tiri nanu, ndi kuyang'ana pa ena a galimoto zikuluzikulu-engine. Njira imeneyi ayenera kukhala bwino. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mbali zina, ntchito olondola a misewu, mapampu ndi zipangizo zina. Mitundu zida moto ndithu zambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa m'manja ndi opepuka makina sangathe kulimbana ndi moto waukulu, ndi ooneka enieni ndi zovuta kuti athe msanga pochitika pa mzindawo mu mawu a chotipinga.

Ndi chifukwa chake gulu la galimoto zikuluzikulu-injini zonsezi. Pankhani moto nkhalango, kumene nthaka si kwambiri njira, ntchito Helicopters wapadera, amene pa akasinja bolodi ndi njira wozimitsa. Kulamulira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito ndege apolisi m'dera ndi kachilombo ka deta. Koma ngakhale zamakono si nthawi zonse mwamsanga kuthana ndi moto zikuluzikulu, makamaka nkhalango, kumene mu maora pang'ono lonse lamoto mahekitala.