The lochititsa zombo British - ndi nkhondo "Tirpitz"

Hitler analonjeza anthu ake kuti zaka chikwi Ulamuliro wa Nazi korona Britain mbuye wa kunyanja, monga oyendetsa German adzakhala ndi zombo kwambiri mu dziko. Chifukwa, ife analenga zamphamvu nthawi yake "Bismarck" zombo ndi "sistership" - pa nkhondo "Tirpitz". Tsogolo la wotsiriza pano ayankhidwa.

Lingaliro la Nkhondo German

Kukhala wachangu za kunkhondo bwino zombo German ku Britain yaikulu aya malonda pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, wa asilikali German anawona zombo latsopano "raider". Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti sitima, amene ali liwiro lalitali ndi lalikulu mphamvu malo ndi zida, amatha kupirira squadron lonse la mdani, adzakhala weniweni "mantha" kwa njira zamalonda cha mdani. Zombo lingakhoze ndipo ndigwire magalimoto mdani apanyanja. Kuchokera pa lingaliro ili, angagwiritse ndi nkhondo "Tirpitz", Ndipo zimenezi, anali "atachuluka cruiser", koma ndi mikono ya nkhondo. Eyiti 380-millimeter mfuti "Tirpitz" anatha kutumiza 800 yolemera mabomba m'chizimezime (35.5 km) ndi liwiro (30.8 mfundo) ndi ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana (9,000 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi mailosi), koma analibe ofanana pakati pa zombo kalasi.

Kuyerekezera ndi zombo zina

Monga tanenera kale, ankadikira "Tirpitz" inamangidwa pa mfundo cruiser, ndipo kuti khalidwe lake kwambiri galimoto ndi liwiro kale zida ndi survivability akukhudzidwira za m'chombo. "Tirpitz" ndi "Bismarck" tsopano zayekha pafupifupi zombo amphamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu, koma ambiri a m'nthawi yawo kuposa "dziko la Germany" ndi zida, ndi zida, osanenapo mphamvu zofunika kwambiri monga chitetezo wanga. "Richelieu", "South Dakota", Italy "Littorio" ndi Japanese "katundu wa Yamato" anali bwino wamphamvu kwambiri Nkhondo. Ulemerero wa ngalawa German anapereka propaganda lopondereza ndi kulungamitsidwa la zombo English, amene anataya nkhondo ndi "Bismarck" mtsogoleri wake, ndiyeno pafupifupi nkhondo pa mphamvu zonse kuthamangitsa "Tirpitz". Mu chithunzi m'munsimu inu mukhoza kuwona ankadikira "Tirpitz" - chithunzi anatengedwa mu oyimitsira ku Norway.

m'gulu

mapulani Kriegsmarine anapita awry. Pofuna kusokoneza mu mauthenga mdani pa imfa ya nkhondo "Bismarck" ndi zambiri anayesa kuwononga dziko la Germany sanatenge. Kuwonjezera pa chiwonongeko cha convoys uzigwirizana sitima zankhondo ndi panyanja ndege. Ankadikira "Tirpitz" ndi yaikulu nawo chimodzi chokha, pafupifupi zachabechabe ntchito nkhondowo - ndi kampeni Spitsbergen mu 1942. Pambuyo pake, nkhondo wake wonse kubisala fjords Norway, ndi bulu British mphamvu mpweya ndi mphamvu yapadera anayesa amam'fika. Chiwonongeko boma British a nkhondo inali yonse, Churchill mpaka anamutcha "chirombo." Kukhalapo Kwake chabe pa gombe la Norway kwachititsa British kuti amusiyitse convoys kuti Murmansk. Kotero tikhoza kunena kuti nkhondo "Tirpitz" wachita kwambiri - osati kuchita chilichonse.

Imfa ya nkhondo ya

Mu November, chaka 44 kuti nkhondo akadali nawo British. November 12, anagwira modzidzimutsa odana ndege chitetezo chombo waponya ake 4500 yolemera bomba 32 "Lancaster". Anayi owonjezera katundu mabomba anagwa pa sitimayo wake, mabomba awo kuphulitsa zida nkhondo, nakunkhumizira pa ndi kumira.