The mabomba mu Moscow okwerera sitima mu 1977, 2004, 2010 (chithunzi)

Chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha uchigawenga m'madera onse a dziko lapansi silingathe kukhala opanda chidwi ndi munthu aliyense. Tikazindikira kuti tsokali zingachitike kwa wina aliyense, pa nthawi iliyonse, kukakamiza kumvetsa waufupi ndi unpredictability wa moyo. Makamaka zinthu molimba akutsutsana ndi maziko a zinthu unakula geopolitical mu dziko. nkhondo, ndewu achipembedzo, ziletso pa za chuma nkhawa obwezera ambiri ndipo kwambiri mwachangu, anthu aliuma angathe zinthu zoopsa.

The zambiri kuti zinthu zosiyana zachitika m'mbiri ya dziko. Woyamba ndi kuphulika mu Moscow okwerera sitima. Ngakhale M'zaka zaposachedwapa zasonyeza kuti dongosolo chitetezo ntchito kwambiri efficiently ndi digiri ya mavuto anagona pang'ono, tiyenera kukumbukira tsoka la Kale.

zambiri

Metropolitan Mobisa Railway mu mbiri yake yaitali wakhala zinthu zambiri zoopsa kwambiri. The mabomba mu Moscow yapansi, moto, ngozi chifukwa cholephera luso, kulakwitsa kwa anthu - zonse izi zachititsa kuti mazana a anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi zikwi wovulala. Nkhani anawagawira monga machitidwe zigawenga zachitika kamodzikamodzi. Mwamwayi, ambiri a zochita zigawenga kupewedwa pasadakhale. Pali zinthu zina zimene zimadziwika bwino kuti ambirimbiri nzika, pali anthu amene adakali wachinsinsi monga "chinsinsi" ndi ntchito zambiri chitetezo zokha za iwo.

Malinga ndi gwero lake, izo ndinangopezeka 7 Moscow uchigawenga, amene umalimbana mapasinjala. Kudzipha anachita kusankha malo awa. Kodi mungachite kupeza chiwerengero lalikulu la anthu ngati malo ochepa?

Zigawenga amachita pano

mavuto amenewa msonkho mpaka lero. The Wachifwamba Code zigawenga kuchita anapereka tanthauzo bwino: kanthu kapena kuwaopseza chidaperekedwa ndi munthu, gulu la anthu. Zolinga angakhale osiyana, kuyambira kubwezera munthu ndi kutha mphamvu chogonedwa monyengeleredwa kuti zinthu zina. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Code Wachifwamba mawu akuti "zigawenga kuukira" inatuluka mu 1996, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti isanafike nthawi iyi anali kulimbana nawo.

Kuphulika koyamba mu yapansi, amene m'gulu monga mchitidwe wa zigawenga chinachitika mu 1974. Koma kusafuna za akuluakulu a Soviet kuulula nkhani ya mwayi weniweni kulisunga chinsinsi, kutseka kwa choncho mpaka nthawi ino salola kuunikira pa zochitika wa zaka.

Mwatsoka, mbiri posachedwapa limatiuza zambiri za zochitika wamagazi, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa china kuganizira mmene angadzitetezere.

"Hello" ku Yerevan

Ngozi lalikulu kumene kunachitika mu nthawi Union, anali ya zochita zigawenga zimene zinachitika pa nthawi yomweyo koma m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amenewa anali mabomba mu Moscow yapansi, golosale ndipo pafupi ndi nyumba KGB.

Zochitika zonsezi zomvetsa chisoni zinachitika January 8, 1977. maholide Chaka Chatsopano ndi zikondwerero nawo, simuli pa panobe. Anthu massively amakwera mabasi ndi magalimoto. Wina anali kupita kukaona munthu - kugula. Ndipo tsopano, pa hafu pasiti faifi mu kuphulika madzulo. Bomba inabzalidwa kupolisiko ndi sitima, ndipo ntchito pakati oyima "Izmailovsky" ndi "Tsiku". kuphulika kuti zinachititsa anapha anthu asanu mu Moscow okwerera sitima mu 1977. Wina 37 anavulala, ndipo amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa kusalekerera zoipa.

The okonza anali anthu atatu kukhala mu Yerevan Hakob Stepanyan ndi Zaven Baghdasaryan Stepan Zatikyan.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuchitika?

Funso linafunsidwa osati kwa Ofufuza, amene anauzidwa kuti awulule chinthu choyipa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, komanso nzika wamba. Pezani pa njira ya oipa zinali zovuta kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe ano makamera CCTV, palibe Internet, palibe media, palibe njira ina deta mofulumira ndi ntchito.

Ofufuza anali kugwira ntchito Mabaibulo angapo adawatenga ku Yerevan. Atatu mumzindawo anali wotsutsa-Soviet mabodza, anali mamembala a gulu mtundu, umene kuwakweza kuchita kuukira wamagazi zigawenga. Mwa njira, iwo anali m'ndende ku Moscow, nayenso, komwe anakonza kuti litsatira milandu latsopano. Only kuyamika mwangozi, ntchito ntchito ndi Luso la akatswiri analephera kuteteza mabomba latsopano mu Moscow yapansi.

The Soviet bwalo - kwambiri uweme m'khoti dziko?

Chilango amathandiza anadikira kudwala - kuphedwa. mawuwo anali ndi akapolo yomweyo pambuyo mlandu. Rumor ali kuti liwiro anali chifukwa cha chinyengo timu investigative ndi zigawenga sanathe kuzindikira kulakwa kwake.

Komabe, umboni unali wokwanira, ndi January 30, 1979 ambanda anaphedwa.

Macitidwe zigawenga za nineties ndi

imeneyi ndi "chuma" zochitika zingapo. The Chechen nkhondo kwaiye kwambiri obwezera. Anthu a dziko lino si Russian nkhondo ya dziko lawo, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali milandu pafupipafupi uchigawenga. The mabomba mu Moscow okwerera sitima anali mu 1996. Ndiye oopsa anavulala anthu 4 ndi wina 12 anali mu chipatala. Zimenezi komanso zinachitika pa Tambasula, koma pakati pa malo "Tula" ndi "Nagatinskaja". Kuphulika anali amphamvu kwambiri, koma mwamwayi, iye sanali bomba pa ola udzu ndi usiku, pamene ambiri mwa anthu okwera asiya sitima.

Mu 1998, panali kuphulika, zomwe zingachititse kuti amafa. Mwamwayi, anavutika anthu anayi okha. Onse a iwo anali antchito a Moscow mobisa ndipo anapulumuka.

lowopsya m'mawa

Zigawenga zichita zachiwawa sankafunikanso bwino monga mmene nayembekeza okonza. Izo zinachitika madzulo 5 February 2001 chaka. Ndiye bomba anaika mwachindunji pa "Belorusskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Small mlandu Ufumuyo benchi, amene anapulumutsa miyoyo ya okwera makumi awiri.

Koma patapita zaka 3 ndi tsiku limodzi (February 6 2004), pa nthawi imene Muscovites ndi alendo kupeza ntchito, kuphunzira ntchito, bingu kuphulika mokweza mu Moscow okwerera sitima. February 2004 kupita pansi m'chikumbumtima monga tsiku zoipa. Ndi pamene zinadziwika kuti kunali koyenera kukhwimitsa kuonetsetsa chitetezo nzika paliponse.

Sgublennaya ubwana

Young munthu Anzor Izhaev, amene pa nthawi ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa mchitidwe wa uchigawenga ndi zaka 21 zokha, analiza yekha mu galimoto pamene anasamukira pakati pa malo "Avtozavodskaya" ndi "Paveletskaya". Kupha yekha, munthuyo anatenga kwa kuwala 41 wosalakwa ochitiridwayo, ndipo anthu 250 anavulala.

The mabomba mu Moscow yapansi, 06.02.2004, makamaka, bungwe ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Mwatsoka, si nthawi zonse wolakwa chilango. Makhoti nthaŵi yaitali kwambiri. Koma mu 2007 Moscow City Court anapeza Murat Shavaeva, Tambov Hubieva ndi limakhulupirira Ponarina udindo chifukwa cha tsokalo. Chifukwa kuti iwo analandira moyo wake wonse.

wakuda wamasiye

Ndithu dzina zoopsa anapatsidwa mkazi zoponya mabomba kudzipha. Kudzimana wekha chifukwa cha kubwezera amuna awo, abale, m'dzina la chipembedzo, iwo akuwononga anthu mazanamazana, udzasungunuka chifukwa chisoni mabanja ochuluka. Umu ndi mmene panali kuphulika wina mu Moscow okwerera sitima. Chaka cha 2004 chinali ndimachita kachiwiri. Izo zinachitika pa August 31 pa modutsa wopita ku nsanja "Rizhskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Ndiye anapha anthu khumi, amavutika zingakhale apamwamba. Yoponya mabomba alimira anagogoda pa kulondera dongosolo apolisi. Mopanda mantha, iye n'kulowa chipinda, kutsogozedwa ndi bomba mu khamu yapafupi.

Wolakwa anazindikira zigawenga amene ankachitika ndi mabomba umene unachitika mu February chaka chomwecho. Patapita nthawi, zinthu amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi, ndipo bwalo ali ankaona onse chochitika.

sabata Woyera

Mu 2010, Pasaka anagwa pa April 4. Sabata yapitayi holide yowala cha kuuka kwa Khristu, anayamba ndi mavuto oopsa. Amenewa anali mabomba mu Moscow okwerera sitima (2010, March 29).

Mu kudwala-fated m'mawa wa Lolemba, panali awiri. uchigawenga onse anaphedwa ndi akazi. Zoponya mabomba mwadala anaima pakhomo magalimoto sitima ndi yakuwadzudzumisa bomba pa stoppage wa zikuchokera. The mabomba mu Moscow okwerera sitima mu 2010 ankati miyoyo ya anthu 36. Anayi afa mabala akuluakulu mu chipatala.

zochitika zoopsya izi zachitika mu malo awiri ndi kusiyana kwa osakwana ola limodzi nthawi. Choyamba anathamangira ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Lubyanka". Zimenezi zinachitika maola 7 Mphindi 56. Chachiwiri Kusokoneza zinachitika pa 8 koloko mphindi 36, pamene sitimayo anali mu "Park Kultury" siteshoni.

Ngakhale kuti kuphulika mu Moscow yapansi March 29, 2010 sanathe yotsutsana ndi maulamuliro, achoke ndi thandizo kwa anthu ovutika zinalengedwa mofulumira kwambiri.

Zotsatira za amagazi Monday

Malinga ndi Moe, ndi Madzulo anakwanitsa kuthetsa mavuto kuukira kwa zigaŵenga ndi kulinganiza ntchito ya mobisa ndi. Mu ntchito kwa anthu oposa mazana asanu anali nawo. Komanso, olondera ambiri, detachments wa mphamvu yapadera mwadongosolo mwaukhondo mzinda kusunga dongosolo. flurry ntchito imeneyi wakhala wolungama. Chifukwa cha mawu abodza ambiri amene ankanena kuti padzakhala mabomba latsopano mu Moscow yapansi ndi zina nyumba onse ndi malo amene anthu kuchita khama kwambiri kukayendera odwala, ndipo panali oposa zana pa tsiku limenelo kudwala-fated.

Zigawenga kuukira anasonyeza kuti si mipata onse dongosolo la mabungwe zotchinjiriza moyo zoyendera sakugwera. Wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev (mutsogoleli wa dziko pa nthawi) mlandu kukonza ndi kugwiritsa malangizo omveka bwino mu ntchito, zomwe zingathandize zoipa zoterozo, kuima nawo pa muzu. tsiku lomalizira anaikidwa mu 2014.

Today

Kuweruza mmene akuluakulu anakwanitsa kugonjetsa uchigawenga mu dziko, mu likulu ndiponso mizinda ina, makamaka kovuta. Koma ngakhale zachidziwikire kuti pambuyo 2010 mabomba pa Moscow okwerera sitima zinachitika.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ife anachita ngozi zikuchitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo - kuwonongeka wolimba kwambiri chuma ndi luso m'munsi, chosasamala wa alonda ena a maudindo osiyanasiyana. Tsoka la anthu nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu manja a ndodo losasamala, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi moyo wa munthu. Ndicho chimene chinachitika mu 2014, pamene sitima msewu. Ndiye anthu 20 anaphedwa. Ndi akuru ndi mlandu resonant akadali umalamulira malingaliro a anthu, ndipo anthu amaudindo ku pakati pa mizere ya apamwamba lero ali pansi kufufuza.

njira zamakono za kulimbana uchigawenga amafuna mosiyana. Mawu osonyeza m'basimo, anayendera katundu wawo, zikalata, powunikira wa anthu mwambo chikaiko yazamalamulo. luso wotsiriza, amene akufuna kuzindikira - ndi alonda zida Metro ndi kufanizira ndi maiko ena. Winawake akhoza kunena kuti ndi miyeso zosafunika munthu angatsutse, koma muyenera kuteteza anthu ku mavuto monga mabomba mu Moscow yapansi. Photos nkhani anafikapo akusonyeza kuti kutulo kuti tingakumane aliyense. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike kachiwiri, tiyenera kuiganizira ntchito za mabungwe a chitetezo.