Rozmari Kennedi: MBIRI, zotsatira za lobotomy

Rozmari Kennedi - wamkazi wa m'banja lotchuka, amene moyo, mpaka posachedwapa, akhala sikukudziŵika. Mayiyu dzina ankagwira pambuyo buku lakuti "The Lost Kennedy," lomwe linalembedwa ndi E. Kohler-Pentakroff.Chto anali chifukwa kuti mwana wanga wokondedwa wa zinthu zobisika kwa dziko, ndipo anaponyedwa ku anaiwalika? Yankho la funsoli kufunafuna nkhaniyi.

Ngakhale kuti panali zizindikiro za vuto ...

Kennedy banja ndipo sanathe kuganizira kuti zinthu zosangalatsa - kubadwa kwa mwana wake woyamba, amene anali kale ndi mwana wachitatu, pa nthawi, adzakhala ndimachita zochitika zomvetsa chisoni. Padakali pano, yowala ndi osangalatsa tsiku anali September 13, 1918 wabwino komanso wosangalala. Ngati makolo olemekezeka anaonekera zofanana kwambiri ndi mayi ake, okongola athanzi ndi mtsikana.

Mwanayo anapatsidwa dzina Mary Rose Kennedy. Makolo amene ali mu nthawi ya kubadwa anali mayi anga - zaka 28, bambo - 30 - otchedwa mwachikondi duwa kapena rosemary.

The chizindikiro choyamba

Mwana woyamba anali wosiyana ndi ana ena wakhanda, koma makolo kenako zindikirani kuti anzawo mwana akadali zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko. Rosemary sanali mwana woyamba m'banja, motero poyerekeza ndi aliyense. Zinaonekeratu kuti kukwawa, nkhani ndi kuyenda zinayambira patapita nthawi yaitali kuposa mmene amaganizira.

Kulandira makolo udatotobwa msanga, chifukwa kuwala of Medicine ankayendera mtsikana, analonjeza kuti posachedwapa zinthu bwino - mwanayo Muwapeza anzawo, ndipo palibe cholakwika ndi backlog kuti si. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi madokotala kutchulidwa chigamulo cholakwika. Pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti Rozmari Kennedi kwenikweni zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko, ndi kupepera.

chisankho banja

Zimene woyamba chotero matenda chidali anazichita kukonda yaikulu mwana wotsutsa kwambiri wokondedwa. Kennedy banja anaganiza pamodzi amayesetsanso, kwa msungwana wamng'ono moyo wosangalala ndipo ankakhala ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro.

The bambo analimbikira kuti mwana wake wamkazi azikhala nawo. Onse amapereka kutumiza mtsikanayo kuti mabungwe apadera kuti wakanidwa. Makolo, abale ndi alongo Rosemary ankaganiza kuti iwo akanakhoza kumuchiza iye ndi chikondi chake.

Mboni kuti kwa zaka zingapo, ndi maganizo oterewa kwa mtsikana zotsatira.

Rosemary moyo m'banja

Kuwonjezera banja Rouz Meri anali ana 8 ndipo iwo onse kutikonda kwambiri mlongo wake. Aliyense mu njira yake anayesera kubweretsa mtsikana ntchito yake.

Atazindikira kuti mtsikana amakonda mpikisano Kuyenda ndi kuti amapereka chimwemwe chachikulu kukhala chimodzimodzi mu ngalawa chopita abale zonse anatenga iye umenewu zosangalatsa. Makamaka kuyambira mchemwali wake nthawi zonse omvela.

mayi ake a mtsikanayo, Roza Fitsdzherald anaona kuti mwana wake kwenikweni izo pamene iye anaimba ndi kumayimba limba. chibwana umenewu wakhala mbali ya banja ili. mayi wake ankaimba ndi kuimba ndi kuvina Rosemary, amene poyamba iye wokongola bwino.

Mtsikanayo anachita izo bwino kuti abale ake kuti asangalatse mkazi wake, nthawi zambiri anam'pempha kuti kuvina pa zikondwerero ndi zipani. idyll Izi ndimitambo chimodzi chokha funso atsikana: "N'chifukwa chiyani ndinavina yekha ndi abale, osati munthu wina?"

Mtsikana wina ankakonda pamene mphatso kwa Kuthokoza. Mboni ananena kuti kuthekera za kumwetulira wake okongola akanakhoza kupanga kumwetulira ake kwa maola angapo. Rosemary anaonerera maonekedwe ake: madiresi wokongola, amakonzera tsitsi ndi manicures anali kumulakalaka ake.

aggravation a zinthu

Ndi zaka rosemary wokoma abwino chikhalidwe, akumwetulira mwana anayamba kuwasandutsa mwana mtopola. mtima wake nthawi zina ipitirirabe pa ndi achibale zinali zovuta kuti muchepetse. Mtsikanayo atakula, sanathe kuyang'anira, ndipo anali zinadzala ndi Kuwulura zinsinsi banja.

Mayi nkhawa vuto limeneli, ndipo anapitiriza mwana wakeyo akatswiri maganizo osiyana. Madokotala mobwerezabwereza kuti: "Chakuti Rozmari Kennedi anachira, alibe chiyembekezo." Komanso, dokotala analangiza yomweyo kuzindikira mwana wa chipatala katswiri, komwe pambuyo zidzakhala yoyenera polojekiti ndi chisamaliro.

Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti zinasintha chilichonse

Tikumbukenso kuti udindo wa bambo m'banja udali waukulu ndithu. Mawu omaliza anali nthawizonse pambuyo pake. Ndi mutu wa banja anakhulupirira kuti mwana wake, John amafuna kuti m'tsogolo. Mmodzi wa Kennedy - Pulezidenti - ndicho maloto ake. Patapita nthawi, bambo anayamba kuganiza kuti mmene chowawa Rosemary zingathe kusokoneza ntchito ya mwana wake wokondedwa.

Pamene bambo wa banja, Dzhozef Patrik anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe US ku UK, banja linayamba kulowa mabwalo a anthu okwezeka. Zinali chakuti mkulu aakazi, Rosemary ndi Kathleen, posakhalitsa anapereka ku banja la chifumu. Mwambo zinachitika pa BUCKINGHAM Palace, ndipo anali pano Rozmari Kennedi katswiri kuchita chimene chinasintha tsoka lake.

Ndipotu, palibe choopsa chachitika, kupanga curtsey, dona wamng'ono atathawa, ankaopa, ndipo izi wafunsira chakuti anthu anayamba kulankhula za chikhalidwe chake zosafunikira.

chisankho fateful

"Kuchimwira," Rosemary ndi anatsekeredwa m'nyumba ya amonke. Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe la atsikana anayamba kusintha osati kwa bwino: mwauchidakwa pafupipafupi wa waukali, panali yankho lokwanira kuti zochitika zosiyanasiyana moyo. Amavutitsa mkwiyo kuukira zinatha Rosemary anasonyeza mphamvu kwambiri, sangakonde anathamangira mu munthu ndi chinthu. Iye anayamba kuthawa malo m'ndende.

Kumayambiriro a 1941, mutu wa banja anakhala chidwi neurosurgery experimental. chakuti lobotomy kuchiza ndi wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo, anauza mkazi wake. Mayi walamula mmodzi wa ana ake aakazi kuphunzira zokhudza lobotomy, chifukwa nthawi kuti American Medical Association anali mdani tchalitchi cha aziloŵerera mu ubongo wa munthu.

Kathleen, amene anali ndi chidwi mu ndondomeko ya opaleshoni, anaona kuti Rosemary opareshoni amenewa Sindizakubweretsanso chabwino chilichonse. iye Izi inati kwa amake.

Kukayika mayi wa banja wabweretsa ku chidziwitso cha Dzhozefa Patrika. Komabe, mfundo akazi theka ananyalanyaza.

Atate, ngakhale kuti akaonane ndi banja lake, akuona kuti opaleshoni mwana wake wamkazi - lobotomy. Iye litsimikizira kuti opaleshoni ya zinachitikadi mwamsanga.

Lobotomy: A mankhwala kalata mwachidule

Lobotomy ubongo - ndi ntchito kugwirizana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kotekisi wa lobes mazunzo a ubongo. Asanachite opareshoni imagwiridwa kuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda monga matenda, misala, psychosis, khalidwe chigawenga, nkhawa ndi chikhalidwe mantha. Mu opareshoni ngati pafupifupi kuchita masiku ano.

Lobotomy zimayambitsa kusintha kotheratu kwa umunthu, kumabweretsa retardation maganizo.

ziwerengero Medical limanena kuti kuyambira 1936 mpaka mu 1951, ntchito imeneyi wavutika odwala oposa 18 zikwi mu United States. Mu Soviet Union kuchokera 1940 zoletsedwa lobotomy.

Tsatanetsatane wa opaleshoni

Dzhozef Kennedi anapanga chisankho chake atakambilana ndi madokotala otchuka m'munda wa lobotomy, amene anamulonjeza zotsatira zabwino. Mu kugwa kwa 1941 popanda chidziwitso cha mkazi ndi ana ake, mutu wa banja Kennedy yoikidwiratu ntchito tsiku ndi mwana wake wamkulu.

opaleshoni kunachitidwa Dr. Freeman ndi James. Rosemary pa lobotomy chinali m'malingaliro. Si zokhazo, iye anayankha dokotala mafunso. Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa madokotala, ndi amacheka mtima anapangidwa m'dera la ubongo akuya awiri ndi theka masentimita. Kuya kwa mabala anali olamulidwa ndi khalidwe la akazi pamene dotolo ankamvetsera incoherent opaleshoni mipingo.

The chifukwa cha opaleshoni

Rosemary pa nthawi ya opaleshoni ndi zaka 23. Palibe kusintha njirayi siyikuperekedwa. Rozmari Kennedi lobotomy pambuyo Ndinayamba kuona zikuipiraipirabe mu chitukuko, iye anabwerera zaka khanda.

Vuto ndi cheza cha kupsa mtima kumene, wakhala anathana, koma mtsikanayo wakhala osatetezeka kwambiri.

Rosemary anatumizidwa kwa mmodzi wa sukulu mwapadera Wisconsin. Apo iye anakhala mpaka tsiku lake lomaliza.

ubwenzi Rosemary ndi banja pambuyo lobotomy ndi

Dzhon Kennedi, pulezidenti US, ngakhale ayi, koma zinathandiza kwambiri chakuti mlongo wake zichotsedwa achibale mu chisokonezeko. Chotero malo apamwamba, ndiyeno mmodzi wa atsogoleri a m'banja boma amadwala maganizo ...

Ilo linali lingaliro la bambo ake - mwa onse kupewa kufala kwa mfundo iliyonse za tsokali zimene zinachitika mmodzi wa anthu a m'banja Kennedy.

Unali chisankho choterechi moti abale ndi alongo a atsikana konse anafuna kukumana ndi iye, osati chidwi kwambiri tsoka lake. Komanso atsikana anaima kuti kumbukira dzina la kukambirana kunyumba.

Mwina mayi mmodzi yekha mwachinsinsi anapita mwana wawo kamodzi pachaka, ndi maulendo amenewa anali osowa kwambiri ndi mosamalitsa wachinsinsi.

Nthawi wachita ntchito yake, wachitatu mwana angapo Kennedy anayamba kuiwala posachedwa. Chinsinsi Kennedy banja anali kokha ndi dokotala banja - Dr. Brown. Rumor ali kuti utumiki chitetezo komanso ankadziwa opareshoni mosalekeza.

Rosemary moyo pambuyo opaleshoni

Monga tanenera kale, mtsikana anaikidwa mu bungwe apadera zachipatala. Mental mphamvu mtsikana ukugwira kuti chitukuko cha mwana wa zaka ziwiri: iye yekha sanadye kapena kavalidwe, kapena kusamba. Rosemary ankafunikira kuwayang'anira nthaŵi zonse ndi chisamaliro.

Mu chipatala wapadera kenako eni nyumba inamangidwa kwa wodwala makamaka, komwe ankakhala mpaka imfa yake.

Tikumbukenso kuti Rosemary lidakalipobe makolo ake komanso abale ake otchuka. Akamafika zaka 86, mkazi anamwalira mu 2005, monga madokotala amaganiza, yachibadwa.