The mitundu bwino dzungu chitsamba lotseguka kumunda: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Dzungu anthu kukula kwa 5 zikwi. Zaka. Masamba si undemanding chithandizo, komanso chokoma ndi wathanzi. M'madera wakunja kwatawuni akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga kumanga dzungu ndi chitsamba. mtundu Last amakonda truckers kwambiri kutchuka. Komanso, m'nkhani ndipo ife kumvetsa kuti chitsamba ndi mphonda. Kalasi, photos, kufotokoza - zonse izi zikhoza kupezeka pa kafukufukuyu.

Amene kusankha?

Zipatso za dzungu chitsamba kupanga patsinde pa tsinde la. Makulidwe iwo amakhala aakulu kwambiri. Mbali ina ya mitundu mitundu iyi ndi zipatso zawo zipse msanga. Pakatha dzungu mungathe kawirikawiri kale mu 80-110 masiku mutabzala. Mochedwa-kukhwima mitundu ya maluwa ndi lero pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka. The zimayambira a mitundu mu dzungu woongoka. Choncho, pansi izi bwino kukumbukira chinyezi.

Kuyambira otchuka ndi truckers ndi mitundu ngati dzungu chitsamba:

• Amazon.

• Kumwetulira.

• Kanthanga.

• Lel.

• Gribovskaya chitsamba 189.

Zipse zipatso za mitundu awa ndi masiku 80-90 mutabzala. Kuchokera pakati wamaluwa zambiri kukula:

• Honey kukongola.

• Machiritso.

• Utsi lalanje.

Izi zosiyanasiyana dzungu chitsamba anayamikira wamaluwa kuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti mbewu akhoza kukolola kale mu masiku 90-110 mutabzala.

Amene kusankha dzungu cottagers Siberia ndi Urals

Kukwera dzungu zingabweretse mkulu zokolola. Koma kusiya mitundu amenewa ndi zovuta ndithu. Eni a m'madera wakunja kwatawuni, mwachitsanzo, ndi kutsina iwo, kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira zosafunika. Komanso, kufupi Dzungu kukwera zambiri okha madera akuluakulu kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake wamaluwa amakonda ndi mitundu yabwino ya chrysanthemums. Maungu kwa nthaka lotseguka gulu ili pafupi palibe malo pa Intaneti. Tsinani ngati pakufunika kutero. Komabe, kuchita njirayi Pankhaniyi wosalira zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, masamba kwambiri kutentha wachikondi. Akupezeka pa mndandanda pamwamba mitundu waife tchuthi, osati kwa zokolola zabwino ndi kukoma kwambiri zipatso, komanso kulimbikira ozizira. Ndi kwenikweni wotchuka kwambiri chitsamba maungu. Mayeso kwa Siberia ndi Urals (kupatula Amazon ndi Honey kukongola) woyenera pafupifupi komanso kum'mwera kwa Russia. zokolola kwambiri kwa iwo akhoza zopezera ngakhale amphamvu, oyaka nyengo.

Zosiyanasiyana dzungu chitsamba: Kumwetulira

Amtengo zipatso za tchuthi cha dzungu makamaka kukoma kwawo kwambiri. Ayipanga dzungu kumwetulira sizinali choncho kalekale - pafupifupi 15 zapitazo, akatswiri GNU VNIISOOK.

The makulidwe a kotekisi wa zipatso zosiyanasiyana izi si kwambiri. Mtundu dzungu kumwetulira chowala lalanje. Pa kotekisi wa zipatso Tingaone sadzachitanso noticeable milozo woyera. The zamkati ku maungu lalanje mu kalasi, wandiweyani. Iwo amakoma wokoma ali. The fungo ku zamkati Lansangala si kwambiri kutchulidwa vwende. Zipatso zipse mitundu m'banda - miyezi itatu mutabzala.

chitsamba yokha ndi yaying'ono, osati kwambiri. Masamba zosiyanasiyana izi ndi waukulu ndithu, kuwala wobiriwira. Aliyense chitsamba Lansangala amapereka asanu mphukira wandiweyani pafupifupi 1 mita.

Features kusamalira dzungu kumwetulira

Kukula zokoma zosiyanasiyana izi si zovuta kwambiri pa dzinja kanyumba awo. Bzalani dzungu kumwetulira analimbikitsa bwino malo sunlit. Mbewu zosiyanasiyana izi kawirikawiri m'manda mu nthaka ku masentimita 5-7. Ubwino wa dzungu izi, mwa zina, kunyamula ndi kukana ozizira. Anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka mochedwa May. Muyezo chiwembu cha dongosolo la mitundu ya zomera mu makama - 75x75 cm.

Owazidwa dzungu kumwetulira, ngati mitundu ina kwambiri, monga dothi uphwetsa. Manyowa m'chilimwe zambiri nettle kulowetsedwa.

dzungu Kanthanga

Izi zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa unayambitsidwa posachedwapa. Pakuti kukula ochepa chipatso, wamaluwa zambiri icho "Zheludev". Pa zogulitsa lero napeza mitundu kukwera ndi chitsamba chilichonse mu kalasi. Mtundu wa rind pa Kanthanga sikwashi ndi osiyana. Kawirikawiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni, mukhoza kuona mdima kapena kuwala maungu wobiriwira mu kalasi. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala woyera mitundu.

Nyama ya dzungu mu wokoma kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo ndi wachifundo, ndi kukoma poterera. Iwo ali mtundu wa chikasu, lalanje. Kulemera pazipita mitundu zipatso Kanthanga - 1.5 makilogalamu. Iwo zipse pafupifupi 85 masiku mutabzala.

Kodi kusamalira Kanthanga sikwashi

Ikani dzungu nthawi zambiri pansi chiwembu 70x70 cm. Feteleza anapangidwa pansi makamaka kokha pamene kufesa. Mu chapakati Russia anabzala Kanthanga mu May ndi June. Pofuna kuteteza mphukira pa chisanu, ayenera poyamba chivundikiro filimu. Kutsirira ndi mphonda zofunika kuti madzi otentha (osachepera 20 C).

kalasi Lel

Izi ndi m'banda dzungu chitsamba. Kalasi (ndemanga zabwino za iwo alipo, kuphatikizapo ndipo pachifukwa ichi) kuti gulu wosabala zipatso zambiri ndi m'ma chilimwe. Kololani Dzungu Lel akhoza kukolola masiku 90 mutabzala. Mtundu wa zipatso zosiyanasiyana awa srednesplyusnutuyu. Nthiti pa maungu kalasi Lel looneka kokha pa maziko a. Mtundu wa rind wa zipatso zosiyanasiyana uyu wa lachikasu lalanje ndi kuwala mikwingwirima bulauni. Maungu Lel kulemera akhoza kufika makilogalamu 3-3.5.

Kusamalira sitandade

Kukula ndi dzungu zimakhala basi makampani akuluakulu a agroindustrial zovuta. The zamkati ku chipatso si chokoma kwambiri. Mtengo waukulu zosiyanasiyana awa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri likupezeka mu sitolo mafuta zogulitsa dzungu mbewu amapangidwa ntchito zawo.

Kukula zosiyanasiyana izi mosavuta. nyengo yoipa kwambiri kwambiri musamala bwino pa iye zopanda phindu. Kugonjetsedwa dzungu Lel ndi matenda. Powdery cinoni, anthracnose ndi downy cinoni mwa zomera Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi sanadwalepo.

dzungu Amazon

Ubwino undoubted zosiyanasiyana izi chitsamba yaying'ono. Amazon dzungu wa pakati-gulu. Kukolola kwa tchire la mtundu umenewu mungathe pa masiku 100-110 mutabzala. Amazon zipatso athyathyathya ndipo mdima lalanje ndi woyera mikwingwirima peel. Iwo kuyang'ana bwino kwambiri. Zipatso kulemera mu kalasi ndi ambiri za 1-2 makilogalamu.

The zamkati ku dzungu Amazon yowala lalanje lokoma, crunchy. Ubwino mitundu, mwa zina, luso kunyamula ndi kusunga zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali, zili mkulu wa carotene ndi transportability. Tchire pa Amazon dzungu yaing'ono, wakuda zimayambira, ndi masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira.

Features chisamaliro kalasi

Gulu la ozizira zosagwira dzungu Amazon sizikhudza. Choncho, wakula pansi lotseguka ndi zambiri yekha mu Ukraine, Belarus ndi kum'mwera Russia. Anabzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana izi mu zigawo mu April ndi May. Analimbikitsa mawonekedwe a zomera Amazon pa bedi - 150x150 cm.

Gribovskaya chitsamba 189

zosiyanasiyana wakale uyu amadziwika cottagers ambiri Russian. Choncho wamaluwa ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mitundu iliyonse yabwino dzungu chitsamba kuti Urals lapansi. Cottagers m'chigawo kudziwa kumasulira kulabadira chitsamba 189. Gribovsky mtundu izo ndi nyengo ndi undemanding kwambiri.

Zipatso za Gribovskii chitsamba maungu lalikulu - angafikire yolemera makilogalamu 2-2.5. Nthawi zina, tchire kukula zipatso masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 5. Mawonekedwe a mitundu dzungu ndi obovate, oblong. Chekeni fetuses Gribovskii chitsamba mdima wobiriwira. Monga kusasitsa wa mtundu wa makungwa wawo unasintha lalanje kuwala.

The zamkati ku chipatso cha zosiyanasiyana izi wandiweyani kwambiri, lalanje, wokoma. Zokolola za maungu kale pa 80 tsiku TH mutabzala. zipatso Gribovskii angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokonza zakudya zokoma. wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zosiyanasiyana uyu ali thupi chokoma.

Care Gribovskii

The mitundu yabwino ya maungu chitsamba zambiri yodziwika ndi kukana kuti ozizira. gulu ndi mitundu monga otchulidwa, chikukhudza Gribovskaya 189. The zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu kuphatikizapo Moscow, ndi Urals ndi Siberia. Ubwino Gribovskii chitsamba 189, tchuthi ambiri monga chakuti dzungu kugonjetsedwa kwambiri mitundu yonse ya matenda. Kudzala zosiyanasiyana izi mu zakutchire ku Russia chapakati anaika mu May-June. Analimbikitsa dongosolo iye - 60x60 cm.

Honey kukongola

Komanso chotchuka kwambiri dzungu chitsamba. Cultivars (chithunzi pa tsamba, izo zikutsimikiziridwa) ya gulu ambiri ndi zotsatira n'ngolondoladi. Ndi Honey kukongola inakwaniritsidwa pa zonse. Ubwino mitundu zipatso ndi mulinso palatability awo kwambiri.

Kukula dzungu uchi kamwana pafupifupi 90-100 masiku mutabzala. Ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza m'mbali osiyana. Mtundu wa rind wa zipatso zosiyanasiyana ichi cha lalanje. Ndipotu iye auwe pa Honey kukongola ndi woonda kwambiri. The zamkati ku chipatso yowutsa mudyo, okoma, crunchy ndipo chonunkhira. Kulemera maungu kalasi angafikire makilogalamu 4-6.

chisamaliro Features

Frost zosagwira mitundu Honey kukongola si wosiyana. Oyenera kukula makamaka mu Krasnodar Gawo, dera Stavropol, Ukraine, Moldova. Anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka Ndi bwino kuti mu April ndi May. Honey kukongola m'manda mbewu, malingana ndi mtundu wa dothi 2-5 cm.

Mu chisamaliro cha mtundu umenewu wodzichepetsa, koma pamafunika feedings nthawi. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza chomera chagwiritsidwa pa chiyambi cha maluwa. Pamene ntchito slurry zambiri zophweka. Kudya chachiwiri kuchita mu masiku 10. Zitunda kupanga nitrogenous feteleza kapena kuphimbira. Kenako Dzungu kudyetsedwa pa intervals wa masiku 7-10. Pa n'kuwasanganiza ndi zipatso yakucha ntchito makamaka mchere formulations zovuta kuti mulibe asafe.

kalasi achire

Ubwino waukulu wa dzungu lalikulu-fruited ndi yosungirako yaitali zipatso. Mu malo ozizira, angathe kugona mpaka May. Kulemera kwa zipatso zosiyanasiyana izi kufika makilogalamu 3-5. Peel iwo ali ndi kuwala imvi mtundu. Kuwonjezera mtundu, pofuna kuwasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya sikwashi akhoza udzasokonezedwa, ndi mikwingwirima khalidwe pa zipatso. The zamkati ku dzungu umathandizanso chokoma, kuwala lalanje, crunchy, ndi okoma. Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu monga alendo ambiri m'chilimwe kuphatikizapo carotene zili mkulu mu zamkati. Zipse dzungu pa masiku 100-105 mutabzala.

Features wa kulima

Frost kukaniza zosiyanasiyana dzungu chitsamba kumwetulira ndi Gribovskaya achire pang'ono apamwamba. Kukula ndi dzungu makamaka kum'mwera. Komabe, ndi kuisamalira, wabwino zokolola mitundu machiritso ndi zotheka ndi chapakati Russia ndi Urals, ndipo ngakhale Siberia. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuphimba mphukira filimu ya masika.

Anabzala dzungu tikulimbikitsidwa pansi chiwembu 80x80 masentimita Kuti tichite zimenezi., Ndi zofunika, mu May-June. Mbewu m'manda mu nthaka pa 4-6 cm. Chisamaliro zosiyanasiyana anagwira muyezo. No malangizo omveka Amawapatsa kwa iye.

Kalasi Utsi dzungu lalanje

zosiyanasiyana izi, komanso machiritso, limatanthawuza kuti ndi yaikulu gulu. Yachigawo lalanje zipatso kulemera n'kutheka kuti makilogalamu 5. Kwenikweni chomera chomwecho nthawi yomweyo yaying'ono.

Ngakhale kuti mavuto ili ku chitsamba, mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo ya akhoza kupanga osati kale kwambiri akulankhula mokalipa. Mtundu wa rind ku zipatso za dzungu ndi yowala kwambiri, lalanje. Iwo chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, pang'ono flattened. The zamkati ku yachigawo chikasu lalanje, wokoma. Ubwino mitundu, wamaluwa ambiri monga kuphatikizapo khalidwe kusunga zipatso.

ankafika Features

Utsi kuphatikiza dzungu lalanje imatengedwa pamwamba pa zonse kuti n'zotheka kukhala kuphatikizapo m'madera zaslushlivyh. Ndi kupanda chinyezi, zosiyanasiyana izi ndi chisoni kwambiri. Utsi ndi lalanje zabwino kwambiri kumabweretsa mitundu yonse ya nyengo siili bwino. Anabzala dzungu pa muyezo chiwembu 60x60 kapena 70x70 cm.

m'malo mapeto

Choncho, ife tinapeza, kodi zotchuka kwambiri mbewu masamba dzungu chitsamba, mitundu. Photos zipatso chidwi wa gulu lino anapereka pa tsamba. Kukula yemweyo dzungu wokongola bwino pa malo anu pansi pa mphamvu ya cottagers iliyonse. ubwino mitundu chitsamba kuphatikizapo kumva. Komabe, kusamalira chikhalidwe chiyenera kukhalira, ndithudi, zofunika. Pankhaniyi zingasangalatse gawo makamu mkulu zokolola ndipo kwambiri kukoma zipatso okha.