The monolithic slab maziko ndi manja ake

Aliyense womanga amadziwa kuti n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa moyo wautali utumiki komanso lodalirika sanali kugwilizana ndi ndondomeko nyumba pa kumanga ake. nyumba zabwino akuyamba ndi maziko khalidwe. mtundu umadalira pa ntchito osankhidwa, makamaka nthaka ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama mapulogalamu a. Pomanga makamaka ambiri ntchito tepi kapena mulu maziko. Mbale unapangidwa konkire ndi sefa, nthawi zambiri, kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kufuna ndalama zambiri, ndi mapulogalamu payekha akuyesera kuti ndigwire ntchito zonse nokha. Komabe, miscalculation pang'ono kungabweretse mavuto aakulu. Kawirikawiri ife kudzaona nyumbayo, makoma a zimene yokutidwa ndi losweka kapena angasokonezeke. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kuthamanga pa maziko a mawerengedwe a mpanda chapangitsidwa molakwika kapena dongosolo ili pa dothi chikhamu ndipo amayesetsa kwambiri za maziko kwambiri. Kodi kupewa ndi kumanga nyumba kuti alibe nthawi zonse anakonza? lophweka.

Ngati malo osankhidwa nyumbayi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi pamwamba pa madzi pansi, si koyenera kuti Mzere maziko. Olimba pansi adzalola inu osati kuteteza makoma kwa akulimbana chifukwa yozizira koopsa kwa nthaka, komanso ndalama pa pomanga boma pansi.

Tiyeni tione zinthu zabwino zimene ali maziko slab.

• Kuthekera yomanga nyumba pa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka.
• Low mtengo kamangidwe.
• Tisaletse kuphedwa ntchito, zomwe ndingathe kupirira omanga ngakhale chizolowezi.
• Katundu ku makoma ndi simenti m'nyumbamo, kufalitsa wogawana pamwamba lonse, kotero, ndi okwanira masentimita 30-40 yekha konkire kuti maziko slab anaimirira ziwiri storey kanyumba. Ngakhale kuti pomanga Ostankino TV nsanja inkafunikira ndi makulidwe a monolith wina mita.

Wokwanira kuganizira luso zotsimikizira maziko ngati chilengedwe monga mbale maziko kuthana ndi sitepe iliyonse. Ntchito ayenera miyala, mchenga, formwork, zitsulo zolimba ndi konkire.

Kuyamba ndi tingamasulire malo a nyumba m'tsogolo. Vymeryat malo, kusonyeza malire ake ndi zitalizitali pang'ono ndi zingwe. Pambuyo pake, kuchotsa nthaka kuti akuya pafupifupi 30 masentimita. The pansi pa dzenje alimbane ndi geotextile. Izi muyeso adzalola kusunga pilo pansi maziko anu ndi kupereka mpata kwa mchenga seep mu nthaka. Ife akugona wosweka mwala wosanjikiza, ndi ramming. Top ali ndi mchenga. Aliyense wosanjikiza wa masentimita khumi mu msinkhu ndi bwino wothira ramming madzi. Tikuchita sangweji mpaka inu mutapita kwa ena mlingo pansi.

The yomalizidwa mchenga pilo chivundikiro kumatira wosanjikiza. Izo ziyenera kudzalamulira tsogolo la maziko 40 masentimita mbali iliyonse. n'kupanga zonse mosamala glued pamodzi, wodziwonetsa iwo mu pepala limodzi. Zikundikumbutsa polystyrene wosanjikiza, amene akutumikira monga chotenthetsera a. Only ndiye kusonkhanitsa formwork. Major ntchito kukonzekera yatha.

sitepe n'kofunika - yopanga zovekera zitsulo. gululi ayenera kuyikidwa pa msinkhu wa 10-15 masentimita wa kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Malinga ndi makulidwe osankhidwa a maziko chofunika zigawo osachepera awiri pa zolimba. miyendo poyambirira kukhala zidutswa ndodo. zovekera The kugwirizana waya wapadera kapena kugwirizana ndi kuwotcherera. Pamene gawo ili la ntchito udzatha, m'pofunika kamodzinso kuonanso kukhulupirika kwa casing lapansi.

Tsopano mukhoza buku galimoto ndi okonzeka konkire Kusakaniza. utumiki uwu adzapereka mbewu iliyonse simenti, wapafupi nyumbayi. Muyenera kusamalira misewu yabwino kupeza chosakanizira ndi njira.

Kudzazidwa formwork ndikofunikira kuyambira ngodya kutali, wogawana amagawa kulemera kwa konkire ndi kudzaza danga pakati mavavu lapansi. Pakuti bwino pogwira ntchito zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito vibrator. Imathandiza kupewa mapangidwe voids mu grouted. Konkire udzathiridwa pa ndime ndi formwork okonzeka. Kenako, formwork makoma anaika gulu limene m'munsi-mbale ali limagwirizana pamanja.

Ambiri omanga novice mukuganiza kuti ntchito yonse yatha. Koma izi sizili choncho. Kwa solidification wathunthu wa njira adzatenga za 20-30 masiku. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti pambuyo kuthira konkire, mukhoza bwinobwino kuyiwala za kumanga mwezi wonse. kuisamalira kokha maziko wangwiro. Mbale ndi manja anu nthawi zonse wasambitsa, kubisala mu nyengo yotentha ndi kuuweruza kwa kanthawi kochepa mu mvula. A woleza mtima, ndipo mudzatha kuyamba kumanga mpanda wa kwanu.