The oligarchy ndalama - ndi chiyani ichi? Njira ulamuliro wa oligarchy ndalama

mabungwe a zachuma, makamaka mabanki, ndi chitukuko cha chuma ndi udindo wa mabizinezi mafakitale monga Co-eni, malonda, mayendedwe ndi ena mwa kupeza magawo ndi kumangidwa. eni Business nawonso, kukhala ndi umwini wa magawo ndi chuma wosindikiza mabanki, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi iwo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mapangidwe likulu ndi capitalist makampani kuluka. Chifukwa ndi mtundu watsopano likulu - zachuma.

Interweaving likulu - mapangidwe uny munthu

The intertwining a banki ndi likulu mafakitale kumabweretsa mapangidwe ubale pakati pa eni owona mafakitale ndi woyambitsa wa banki. Anthu ena akanagonjetsa makampani chachikulu okhawo, pa mabungwe a banki la makampani ena a zigawo za chuma capitalist. chodabwitsa The umatchedwa "oligarchy chuma." Izi si vuto lapadera m'dziko lililonse. The lonse la yokhotakhota ndalama zakuthupi ndi khalidwe lonse.

Oligarchy mu dziko

The oligarchy ndalama - chodabwitsa zimene timaziona m'mayiko ambiri. Taganizirani Germany, zomwe madzulo wa First World nkhondo, 6 mabanki anali oimira ali utsogoleri mu makampani 344 ochokera gawo mafakitale, nthumwi 407 boma ndi nthumwi 751 m'boma. chiwerengero cha Ngopambana banki ndi osachepera 51 industrialists. Union unafalikira kwa nthawi yaitali. US oligarchy ndalama anali ndi mtundu wosiyana. A gulu yopapatiza ya anthu mazana anai, zimene zinaphatikizapo industrialists ndi osunga ndalama, ndinatenga pafupi 705 maudindo mu 250 makampani a 42% ya likulu la dzikolo.

Mu lirilonse la maiko capitalist nthambi zonse zofunika za chuma ndi namtindi wa chuma chikhalidwe imayendetsedwa ndi mgwirizano wa osunga ndalama otchuka ndi industrialists. Management wa kuphangira capitalist ndi kukhala oligarchy ndalama. Izi si tanthauzo yeniyeni, koma kwenikweni mawu akuti kutanthauziridwa monga "ulamuliro wa ochepa."

The oligarchy ndalama - zodabwitsazi ambiri ndipo si zachilendo mayiko ambiri a dziko, kuphatikizapo Russia. Chifukwa chakuti likulu Russian ndi wamng'ono pa onse European, anakakamizika kutenga thandizo la likulu wachilendo zisinthe. ngongole okhonda ankagwiritsa ntchito lero onse monga amapereka ndi thandizo kwa mtundu payekha kupanga. chidwi Russia mu ngongole ya zinachititsa kuti boma dzi kwa magulu European Western. Choncho, oligarchy ndalama dziko ndi anaikira kwakukulukulu kunja, ndipo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi capitalists yachilendo.

Kupeza ndalama

The ulamuliro wa ochepa amakhudza m'magulu onse a ntchito za boma, kuphatikizapo chuma. The oligarchy ndalama, kutanthauzira potsata malangizo a kukopa kwake kumaonekera "nawo dongosolo" mtundu mu chuma. Kwenikweni, potengera malo a gulu la anthu waukulu olowa katundu kampani, amene atsogoleri gulu. Izi kampani imodzi, ndi malo a mtengo kulamulira, ali ndi mphamvu ngakhale pa "bulanchi", amenenso ali Zipatalazo zawo likulu. The oligarchy chuma ndi njira zake za ulamuliro kulola mabwana ndalama kusamalira ndalama yaikulu ndalama zakunja.

mapangidwe oligarchy ndi

Mu oligarchy US m'gulu 8 magulu ndalama England pa impso ndi za mazana angapo anthu France opareshoni 200 mabanja wodziwika mu Italy - zosakwana 150. The oligarchy ndalama - kuipidwa dongosolo kasamalidwe, mapangidwe chimene chiri chofunika. Zimathandiza kulimbitsa kapangidwe mayanjano makampani ndi mayanjano chikhalidwe, a malamulo ndi mitundu yonse ya zibonga. Umphumphu wa anthu maganizo amatilola kuwonjezera mphamvu ya dera la ulimi kuti superstructure lapansi. Ndi komanso moyo amagonjera kucheza ndi anthu otero zotengera malingaliridwe ngati oligarchy ndalama. Importance ngakhale munthawi monga kuphunzitsa ogwira luso ndi losamala luntha.

kukhazikitsidwa anthu

Pakuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa yopapatiza ofesi ya boma ya Company anapanga yokumba maganizo a anthu ndi thandizo atolankhani otchuka. Iwo chikalata ngati maziko maganizo, limene limalamulira lonse la dziko la osankhika akulamulira. kalasi chigamulo Political amakhala mphamvu yake kudzera kukopa maganizo. Sizoti ndi atolankhani, monga tatchulazi, mmene pa anthu sukulu, kuthandiza ndi moyo tsiku banja. Kotero, anthu ali ndi utsogoleri, koma sizigwirizana ndi maganizo chosintha ali basi akulumikiza zida olamulira.

The oligarchy ndalama - ndi zikuluzikulu chodabwitsa

The oligarchy ndalama mwachangu amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za de A facto okhawo, kupereka phindu lalikulu ndi likuwonjezekabe ku gulu la makampani olowa katundu ndi nkhani ya magawo kwa nsinga, ku makonzedwe a ngongole za boma ndi mapangano zikuluzikulu boma. Anaikira mu manja a kwambiri, likulu ndalama mosalekeza amatenga msonkho kwa anthu ndi kumlingo, kunsonga ya okhawo bourgeoisie.

Kuumba dziko khalidwe pamalo

Financial ndi mafakitale apamwamba amasonyezera ulamuliro okhazikika pa posankha zochita, osati munda wa mfundo zachuma, komanso dera chikhalidwe. Iwo spliced mu mphamvu limodzi lonse chuma kuphangira ndi bourgeois boma mphamvu. mapulogalamu State okhawo ndi ulamuliro tinapangidwa kuthetsa mikangano mu bizinesi ali pamapeto, zofuna za mphamvu ya anthu.

Chimodzi mwa zochitika ochepa padziko lapansi, amene yokutidwa nthawi yomweyo, mayiko onse - ndi oligarchy ndalama. Chimene icho chiri, mudzatha kudziwa ngati ife amanena lonse mmene iye pa anthu padziko lonse. Osankhika, amene anaikira mu manja a onse chuma atathana a dziko mwachangu kutsatira internationalization wa zinthu zonse ndiponso kukonzanso njira kaphatikizidwe, mwadongosolo akufotokozera mayiko mafakitale ndi banki kuphangira. Izi ndipamene zikamera wa magulu a zachuma mlingo lonse. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa popiringidzana zofuna za oligarchs padziko lonse, limene limathandiza kuti mapangidwe mphamvu amphamvu kwambiri.

Kusintha kapangidwe ka oligarchy mu njira ya kusanduka

The oligarchy ndalama Russia, mu America ndi ku mayiko ena a dziko lonse nthawi, kusintha ndi chitukuko cha boma okhawo bizinesi ndi zamoyo wa capitalist katundu mtundu. Ngakhale pa nthawi imene predominance wa oligarchy imperialist, makampani ndalama inachokera makamaka pa maziko a bungwe la banja ndi mafumu. Monga mwachitsanzo, Rockefeller Gulu ndipo DuPont, Mellon ndi Peugeot ena. Ambiri kupanga ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa likulu fictitious molumikizana ndi mpikisano pakati mabungwe monopolistic anabweretsa mu malo oyamba mfundo dera mapangidwe ndi kulimbitsa udindo wa oligarchy lapansi. Masiku kukula yakula mu nthawi positi-nkhondo ya 1939-1945. Pano pa malo lalikulu zotsatirazi magulu ndalama anatuluka mu dziko, Chicago ndi California, Boston ndi Bavaria, ena. Against maziko a kukula mpikisano kale mu 50-70th lapansi. nakhalanso ndi adamulowetsa banja dynastic mfundo mapangidwe magulu ndalama. Chitsanzo: Getty Ufumu Hunt, Thurn ndi Matakisi, Kuhlmann-Stum. Mu nthawi iyi chinalembedwa mu kukhazikitsa dongosolo la oligarchy ndalama Ngopambana padziko lonse lapansi. The ulamuliro wa oligarchy chuma, monga kukula ndipo akupitiriza zimawonjezera zotsutsana osati pakati pa proletariat ndi bourgeoisie, komanso nkhondo pakati pa osauka ndi m'mayiko olemera.