The ulalo Amur Mtsinje: chithunzi, kutalika, kumanga

The ulalo Amur Mtsinje pafupi ndi mzinda wa Komsomolsk pa-Amur. Pali kuthekera kwa ziwiri msewu ndi limodzi-njanji magalimoto. Njanji unayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1975, ndipo mu 1981 kale anaonekera khwalala. Izo ukutha ndi mlatho mu mzinda wa Khabarovsk.

zomangamanga mwaukatswiri

The ulalo Amur mtsinje Khabarovsk inamangidwa nthawi kuchokera 1913 mpaka zaka 1916-TH. Iye anali njira imodzi. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali LD Proskuryakov. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti achita m'Mphamvu ya sitima ya.

Komanso anayamba njira lankhondo la akuyenda imodzi awiri msewu omwe anathandiza kutonthoza, kapena mawilo kudzera njira ya. Mlatho amathandiza naintini wapakatikati mtundu, ena anali anamanga ntchito caissons ophatikizidwa kuti akuya mamita 19,2. Zisanu ndi zinayi za iwo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, ndi zina - analimbitsa simenti ndi nkhuni.

Nyumba zimauluka pafupi ndi gombe kumanzere afanane ndi Chipilala ndipo zilipo kwa kukwera. Mlengi hingeless Chipilala anakhala G. P. Peredery amene ankafuna kupanga awo a analimbitsa simenti. Nyumba pamwamba pa kapangidwe ndi poyimitsa ndi ballast ufa. Lamba pamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe parabolic. Madziko anaika amphamvu, mitengo kumalumikiza anagwira lubwe.

Kumangidwa pa Komsomolsk pa-Amur

Ntchito yomanga mlatho kudutsa Amur Mtsinje zinakonzedwa pomanga m'mudzi Komsomolsk pa-Amur mu 1932, kunali koyenera kugwirizanitsa maiko awiri a mtsinje wa m'tsogolo Baikal-Amur Mainline.

ntchito chitukuko anatenga Lengiprotransmost - kukhazikitsa kwa zimenezi akufuna, kuphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya zomangamanga kuwoloka. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, zikhoza ili mkati mwa mudzi tikukonza, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu - mu mukapeza wake ndi pansi.

Pa nthawi, kufikira ulalo Amur wakhala si ntchito, nzika anali kugwiritsa ntchito boti. Pamene kuyamba ntchito ya njanji Khabarovsk SovGavan, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito sitima mtundu bwato. Zima anali mwachindunji ndi kuzizira ayezi ndi kulenga njira zosakhalitsa.

Mu 1961, ntchito anapezerapo Chombo mtsinje mtundu, amene ankagwira ntchito ku chisanu ndi yophukira. Ndi kotheka kuti tidzakhale ndi nthawi navigation. Komabe, pamalowo akali kufunika kwa kusintha ndi chitukuko.

Kuyambira mawu kanthu

Pambuyo kuchedwa kwambiri, mu 1969 tinayamba kumanga ulalo Amur Mtsinje. Yomanga ntchito anamalizidwa mu 1974. Amafotokozera chatha anali mmodzi wa zipilala naini pa zomwe mlatho unachitikira. Last chosakhalitsa mtundu dongosolo anakhazikitsa September 26, 1975-TH.

Kutsegula anali wapadera chifukwa chinthu ali lalikuru othandiza kwambiri kwa owerenga ake onse. Kunatheka tinganene njira chitsulo. Pa tsiku loyamba, pamene anayamba ntchito yake mfundo iyi pa izo anakwera sitima onyamula anthu. Yatha apa ntchito mabwato, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zaka makumi atatu kale.

Pamene kupanga katundu moyo pa sitima ankaona ndi njira galimoto mu specifications alipo luso ndi mfundo yomanga. Ntchito yomanga ndilo ulalo Amur Mtsinje anali kulengedwanso mphamvu Mostotryad Komsomolsk zokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira "Mostostroy-8."

zipangizo zatsopano

Zimapanga chamankhwala chodalirika nyumba analimbitsa simenti amene amathandiza utali kupanga njira logwirizana kwa sitima ndi magalimoto mu misewu iwiri. M'dera anafuna kuti ndimeyi magalimoto, ndi pa m'mabokosi a. Iwo zili mbali m'munsi ngati chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi yakumadzulo utali / d.

Ndithu dongosolo chachikulu ndi ulalo Amur. m'litali ndi 1.4 zikwi. Mamita, kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 24.

Pamene ntchito yomanga zikuchitika pakati pa 1970 ndi 1971, woyamba ndi wapadera pa nthawi ya njira Soviet kulenga mizati panayikidwa. Wakuti ndi ntchito mizati, ataima pa maziko a analimbitsa zipolopolo simenti ndi awiri a 3 m. Njira anaphunzira zikuchitika K. Silin, ndi kusiyana kokha kuti lilibe caisson maziko, okaona kumanga zinthu ndi chikalata mkulu, chimene chidadzadza Trans-Siberia .

Kuzikika khungu akuya maziko olimba a, ntchito pobowola kwakusiyana-chitoliro mtundu, lomwe linali pokomera ntchito zofanana ndi pamiyala.

Ntchito nawo gulu lapadera ntchito pobowola pa - RTB-600. Amakhala ndi mapaipi atatu mwa zomwe chida ndi zimayenda ndi kuwononga thanthwe. Ikukhala ngati phirilo Akamva.

yodalirika

Pamene Kakhungu ndi anamizidwa ndi anafika chizindikiro anakhumba, ladzala ndi konkire Kusakaniza kudzera chitoliro kusuntha vertically. Ndiye kupita kupyola mu kusonkhana nyumba slabs analimbitsa simenti, ntchito pepala kuchulukirachulukira mtundu, amene anali Ufumuyo kuchirikiza nyumba. Aliyense chipolopolo wafika mamita 3 awiri. Chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi 304 mayunitsi.

The nyumba monolithic zinthu monga akuthandiza zipangizo. zinthu wapakatikati ndi lubwe kuyembekezera nalongosola cham'mwamba. Zinali Chombo ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa, pabwino vertically. Mu mapepala izi ife ntchito ya lubwe, amene ncho mu Trikratninskom Kiesovskom ndi quarries.

Otherness

Osati kokha zoyendera zofunika, komanso asilikali njira chinthu angatchedwe ulalo pakati pa Amur Mtsinje. Photo mphamvu yake kusonyeza ukulu wonse wa kapangidwe ndi yodalirika.

Pa mbali zonse za mpanda pali waya, alimbane angapo mizere ndi nsanja chitetezo ndi bunkers. Ndi mamangidwe sayenera lotengeka njinga ndi oyenda pansi. Kumanzere inu mukhoza kuwona mbali ali kugwira ntchito ya usilikali. Mu zolinga maphunziro lisanalipiridwe ntchito chitsanzo kakang'ono ya kusintha kwa. Ukachita pa mlatho nthawi, makamaka pamene mphepo kwambiri, akhoza kumva ngati anatenga kamangidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa m'litali chidwi.

Onse milatho - mu Khabarovsk ndi Komsomolsk pa-Amur - ndi chosiyana kwa nyumba zawo nthawi. Iwo angatchedwe misewu osati pakati pa magombe awiri, komanso kusintha kwa kale kuti kutsogoloku sayansi.