Bwato: Features, mitundu, chikhalidwe

Mabwato kupereka mayendedwe pakati pa malo dziko ankasiyana chotchinga madzi. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamene kumanga mlatho pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana sikutheka kapena kosathandiza kutero. Akuwoloka akhoza ntchito osati kwa ophimba m'basimo. Pa n'zotheka kukonza kayendedwe ka katundu, msewu ndipo ngakhale zoyendera njanji.

bwato

Apaulendo ambiri poizoni kupita ku magalimoto awo. Kugonjetsa Khwalala kapena nyanja pakati pa zilumba ndipo ngakhale maiko ndi boti. Pa m'munsi sitimayo mizere pafupi ndi adzatsekeredwa anaimitsa galimoto ndi wotetezedwa magalimoto. eni nthawi yomweyo bwinobwino kusangalala ulendo m'magawo chapamwamba.

Bwato zambiri anasankhidwa ndi mmene ulendo zina pa motorway a. Makamaka ngati muli ndi kuwoloka malire angapo. Pofuna kuima queues pa checkpoints akhoza akugwedeza pa mafunde mpumulo zosavuta mu boti kaso. Mayendedwe akhale othandiza, makampani zoyendera ntchito kuphatikiza boti. Ambiri a iwo kutalika yaikulu mamita 200. The utali wonse wa kunjira galimoto pa iwo akhoza kukhala makilomita oposa 4, ndipo iwo akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe pa adzikometsa 10-12. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pazipita zonse katundu ndi maola 1.5 okha.

Bwato: Features

Mu njira zambiri chosavuta bungwe zoyendera pakati pa magombe awiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ngalawa wamba. Iwo akhoza kunyamula m'basimo kapena oversized katundu. maboti angapo pamodzi ndi yazokonza pansi wamba akhoza kulimbana galimoto. Mphero njira imeneyi akuyandama mulole khama rower kapena mphamvu engine. Pankhaniyi adafuna kulankhula za kudziletsa injini boti. Awiri mfundo pa zomenyanazo akhoza anatambasula chingwe (chingwe, unyolo) ndi kukhazikitsa winch ndi chipangizo chipika. Kukatumikira ku mapeto ufulu wa chingwe watercraft kudzalimbikitsa kudutsa njira mapulani ndi akhoza lizilamuliridwa m'dziko.

kuwoloka Bwato kutali lalikulu pakati pa mbali ziwiri ikuchitika ndi makhoti kapena pontoons. Kuphatikiza zombo wotchuka kwambiri, amatha kukhala ndi gulu katundu, msewu ndipo njanji zoyendera anthu. Kamangidwe amaganiza kuti mabwato pa ndiziwunda awo. Mfundo za potsegula ndi katundu doko ali yothetsa, bungwe misewu, nsanja, ndiziwunda, ndi nyumba zina wothandiza kwa kayendedwe yachidule ndi yosavuta ya katundu, okwera ndi magalimoto.

Kerch Nyanja Bwato: zimaonetsa ntchito

Izi njira zoyendera analipo kalelo. njira anawoloka Kerch Khwalala, kulozera kwa Nyanja ya Azov, pa nsonga narrowest. magombe awiri chilumba pakati Crimea ndi Krasnodar m'mphepete ali spaced popanda makilomita asanu okha. Izi njira zamakono zonyamula boti chililaka 20 - 30 minutes.

Maulalo Transport anakhazikitsa padziko koloko. Koma izo zimachitika kuti nyengo zosiyana. Mu nkhani iyi, boti zikugwira ntchito pa Mapa weniweni. Bwato unali wovuta osati zimadutsa. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, boti amanyamula mpaka flights 30 patsiku.

Kuyesa zasintha kumanga mlatho kudutsa Khwalala analephera. gales amphamvu ndi ayezi kayendedwe ntchito yovuta. Pa nthawi Soviet, ikuchitika mwa mayendedwe khwalala osati Apaulendo ndi magalimoto. Mu nthawi zina, anakonza muyende sitima yonyamula ndi magalimoto zonyamula ndi makhoti wapadera. Khwalala utaphwa kuya wamkulu mamita 18, amene salola njira ngalawa kusodza kwambiri.

Bwato Crimea - Caucasus

chisankho pa chipembedzo chake inalandidwa ndi Soviet Union pambuyo kulephera kwa polojekiti mlatho sitima kudutsa njirayi. Popeza 1954, pa mphambano ya nthawi zonse shuttled mabwato. mayendedwe m'basimo ikuchitika m'timabwato-kakulidwe. Pakati pa 70 ntchentche za m'ma XX anali m'malo ndi katundu zombo Chombo.

Panopa mzere "Crimea - Caucasus" ola anayi yoyenda boti. "Protoporos 4" ndi "Kupambana" simuli zotengera zikuluzikulu ndipo akhoza pa bolodi anthu ndipo 1200-1500 140-200 magalimoto. Mabwato "Olympic" ndi "Crimea" muli, motero, okwera 580-700 ndi mayunitsi mpaka 145 a magalimoto.

Regional ndi intercontinental ndizi

Njirazo yaitali, kuthana ndi mabwato ali mu dera Pacific. Motalikitsa (2620 km) - pakati Seattle (USA) ndi Prince Rupert (Canada). Bwato kudutsa nyanja ndi towing lapansi. Iwo akhoza kukokera angapo mabwato, omwe katundu magalimoto (50 zidutswa) anayikidwa.

Ku Ulaya, yaikulu kugonjetsa njira pakati pa madoko boti mu Travemünde (Germany) ndi Hanko (Finland). m'litali ndi 1018 Km. Akuwoloka wakhala ukugwirira ntchito kuyambira 1975. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo tinalengedwa kuti mayendedwe a mabwato ndi adzikometsa atatu dela aluso magalimoto katundu.