The wosewera Igor Ilyinsky: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Igor Ilyinsky - mmodzi wa olemekezeka ojambula zithunzi zamasewero ku zoyambirira za XX atumwi. Mu filimu, Igor ndi osowa, koma monga iwo amati, umapereka: nkhope yake kwamuyaya kukumbukiridwa kwa omvera pa udindo wa comrade Ogurtsov mu "Carnival Night" ndi Field polimbana Kutuzov mu "Hussar Ballad". Kodi kuyamba ntchito kudziwika wosewera ndi mafilimu iye nyenyezi?

zaka zoyambirira

Igor Ilyinsky anabadwa mu 1901. Bambo ake anali munthu wamba tsiku Moscow dokotala, ndipo Kuwala madzulo pa magawo zisudzo ankachita masewera. Little Igor ankakonda kukacheza masewero atate wake, koma tsiku lina, pamene Vladimir Kapitanovich pa siteji anayamba kumenya mnzake wake mogwirizana ndi script kuti, Igor ukali kwa omvera lonse: "Kodi inu musayerekeze kugunda bambo anga» More Igorya Ilinskogo sanatenge pa zisudzo ndi.

Komabe, wosewera tsogolo kuthetsedwa vuto la yomwaza awo kulenga kwambiri: iye anali yekha analemba kusewera azithunzithunzi, adawafotokozera udindo wake, anapachika zithunzi zonse pa nyumba ndi kutulutsa matikiti amamwa kusonyeza. Pa wake woyamba "malipiro" mnyamata ankafuna kugula kavalo ndi kutenga wapadera dalaivala takisi. Koma maloto ake sizichitika. Posachedwa mahatchi n'kuyamba mu makina, ndi Igor, kumulakalaka watsopano - zisudzo.

ntchito Early

Igor Ilyinsky, amene yonena ndi umakhudza zisudzo, mu zaka 14 kunali koletsedwa ndi bambo akewo akuchita ntchito. Malinga ndi Vladimir Kapitanovich, mwana wake analibe akuchita talente. Koma pamene Igor zaka 16, bambo ake anamutengera kuchipatala ndi vuto la mtima. The mnyamata anatsala zipangizo zake, tenepo iye adenda kuna kulowa wochititsa Komissarzhevsky sukulu, ndi amene Angamvetse izi anatenga!

Azithunzithunzi mphatso Elias anafufuza wotsogolera filimu Vsevolod Meyerhold. Mu 1920 iye anaitanidwa wosewera kutumikira mu zisudzo, ndipo kwenikweni polenga iye sewero lanthabwala nyenyezi. Kamodzi Igor Ilyinsky komanso analimbana ndi udindo wake kusewera 'The Magnanimous Cuckold, anthu anathamangira ku zochitikazo ndipo anayamba kupeta pa manja a wosewera wa.

Mu 1924 Ilyinsky anayamba ntchito yake mu mafilimu a kanema. filimu yake yoyamba - ndi "Aelita" Yakov Protazanov. Iwo Igor ankaimba udindo wa anthu ofufuza zofufuzafufuza Kravtsov.

"Volga, Volga"

Igor Ilyinsky mu 1938 anagwira sewero lanthabwala wotchuka Grigory Alexandrov "Volga, Volga". Kenako, chithunzi wakhala amakonda kanema wa Stalin yekha.

Pakati pa chiwembu filimu - ankachita masewera akuchita gululo, akuyandama chotsika Volga pa Sitima kuti Moscow kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano ankachita masewera. Ntchito yaikulu mu sewero lanthabwala anachita ndi Lyubov Orlova ( "Jolly anyamata") ndi zoona, Igor Ilyinsky, amene analandira udindo wa nduna Ivana Ivanovicha Byvalova.

Elias Hero - bureaucrat ndi mwaphamphu climber. Nzosadabwitsa amavala Byvalov labambo: iye akudziwa kuti yekha, amaganiza kuti amadziwa zonse ndi zonse amadziwa, palibe amene akufuna kumvetsera. Izi ndi khalidwe la azithunzithunzi izi - ndi nkhope wanzeru Byvalov akupanga zopusa kwambiri. Komanso, kufunika ndi pomposity waudindo aliyense sindingakhoze kukuuzani anthu wamba.

mtengo filimuyo si osewera luso, koma wabwino limodzi nyimbo: nyimbo mwa chithunzi pa nthawi ukufalitsidwa ndi zonse Union Radio.

"Wopenga Tsiku"

Igor Ilyinsky, filmography zomwe kwathunthu imakhala kwathunthu cha comedies, mu 1956, nyenyezi mu filimu Andreya Tutyshkina "Wopenga" Tsiku.

Khalidwe Elias - comrade Zaitsev - ndi wothandizira zinyama crèches. Iye zilizonse zofunika kujambula mipando zoyera, koma utoto palibe. Kuti kuchepekedwa Zaitsev ayenera kulowa m'nyumba ya tchuthi ndi kulankhula kumeneko ndi munthu wina, koma pano pali kufikisa: m'dera la akunja saloledwa. Onse chithunzi azithunzithunzi ndi khalidwe Elias amadzionetsa ngati osiyana munthu - ndi mtundu mwamuna Ignatyuk mpikisanowo, koma posakhalitsa mwamuna weniweni wa Clara Ignatyuk kwenikweni mu mwachindunji tchuthi kunyumba.

Pamodzi ndi Igorem Ilinskim mu filimuyi ankaimba Anastasiya Georgievskaya ( "Big Idyani"), Serafim Birman ( "Don Quixote") ndi Vladimir Volodin ( "Kuban Cossacks"). Wotsogolera filimuyo Andrew Tutyshkin analangizanso filimu "Free Mphepo" ndi "The Ukwati mu Malinovka".

"Carnival Night"

ntchito Elias wosewera anali wolemekezeka kwambiri mu Soviet Union kuti: wosewera ankaona mmodzi wa koposa kulipira anali wopambana wa mphoto angapo ndi maulemu. Koma Eliya anapanga weniweni otchuka Ogurtsova ntchito mu sewero lanthabwala odziwika Eldara Ryazanova "Carnival Night".

Mu filimu, kumakhala kovuta yocheza Chaka Chatsopano chochitika mmene ndingathere ulemu ndi kusangalala pamaso pa gulu kulenga ya Nyumba ya Culture. Ndipo Lenochka Krylova ndi Lyudmila Gurchenko akuyesera mwakukhoza kwake. Koma pano pa madzulo a Nyumba ya Culture anasankha latsopano mkulu - Serafim Ivanovich Ogurtsova - amene amadula anachita zonse Krylova paulendowu: akuyesetsa m'malo ambiri akale kuti luso latsopano, "sureznye" imvi ndi wotopetsa. The sewero lanthabwala limayamba pamene timu Nyumba ya Culture anaganiza kutenga sitepe wosimidwa amathera tchuthi popanda nkhani mwachindunji Ogurtsova bwenzi, kusiya pulogalamu zoletsedwa manambala.

"Hussar Ballad"

Igor Ilyinsky, udindo umene kwakukulukulu comedic khalidwe, anapanga zosiyana kamodzi kokha, kuchita zazikulu m'mbiri filimu ina Eldara Ryazanova - "Hussar Ballad".

Mufilimuyi amayikidwa mu 1812, pa Chirasha French nkhondo. Shura mdzakazi madiresi mu anthu hussar zovala ndi apita kukacita mu Hussars. Palibe ngakhale amaganiziridwa kuti wotchuka mphalasa Shura kwenikweni mtsikana. Komabe, pamene mlingo pakubwera wotchuka Field polimbana Kutuzov ndi Igorya Ilinskogo, nthawi yomweyo amadziwa chimene chiri chomwe. Koma pambuyo kucheza yaitali Kutuzov akadali amalola Shura kukhala kutumikira asilikali.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Eldar Ryazanov yaitali ndi mwachangu ankalimbikitsa candidacy wa Elias ntchito iyi: Tirhana Council ankadziwa kuti comedian adzakonza chifaniziro cha ambiri otchuka mu farce kupusa. Koma izi sizinachitike. Kunapezeka kuti Ilyinsky mofanana bwino yoopsa, ndi oseketsa udindo.

"Awa osiyana, osiyana, nkhope osiyana," Igor Ilyinsky ndi kuchuluka kwake

Posachedwa wosewera anali wokhoza kudabwa omvera ake kwambiri. Pambuyo zowonetsera mu 1971 TV kanema "Awa osiyana, osiyana, nkhope osiyana," aliyense ankadziwa kuti Igor Ilyinsky - wosewera amene akhoza kuimba udindo wa chirichonse aliyense mungazione nokha.

Comedy imakhala nkhani zisanu ndi ziwiri lalifupi, zolembedwa zimene zalembedwa pa maziko a nkhani Chekhov ndi yaifupi. Wapadera chithunzi ndi kuti mwamtheradi anthu onse mmenemo Ilyinsky ankaimba nokha: madona, amuna, akuluakulu, mkulu wa apolisi - mwamtheradi aliyense.

Komanso, Ilyinsky anapanga analangizanso filimuyo pa ndime ndi Yuriem Saakovym.

Igor Ilyinsky: yonena, moyo

Igor anali asanakhalepo pempho zithunzi. Komanso, mu moyo wake iye anali wamanyazi kwambiri, kotero chikondi choyamba anabwera kwa iye kenako - pa zaka 23. wosewera agwa m'chikondi ndi mnzake ake mu zisudzo za Meyerhold - Tatiana. Mtsikanayo anamuuza kubwerera, ndipo iwo anali okwatira.

Posachedwapa, chifukwa tasiya aakulu ndi wotsogolera Elias ndi mkazi wake anathamangitsidwa la zamasewero Meyerhold. Koma Igor Ilyinsky, amene amapangira mafilimu anaonerera lonse la Soviet Union, posakhalitsa anabwerera ku malo wapachiyambi, ndipo mkazi wake Tatiana kumbuyo sakuvomereza. Iwo kalekale ndi mayi yosavuta, ndipo mu 1945 afa momvetsa mwachinsinsi.

Ilyinsky patapita kanthawi anakwatira kachiwiri - ndi Ammayi Tatiana Eremeeva-Bitra, amene anamuberekera mwana wamwamuna. wosewera anamwalira mu 1987 pa msinkhu wa zaka 85.