The woyera ndi chozizwitsa ntchito Mitrofan Voronezh. Mitrofan Voronezh pemphero thandizo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana

Dzina la woyera ndi Chudotvortsa Mitrofana Voronezh kudadziwika Russia ndi mayiko ena. Mu September (4 - pa zaka 17 - New kalendala), ndi Russian Orthodox amakondwerera kupeza chachiwiri ndi kulanda zotsalira za woyera mtima. Mitrofan Voronezh, pemphero, ndi kuti chifuniro - ndi uthenga yowala kwa m'busa wokondedwa nkhosa, ankadziwika popeza anaopa Mulungu ndi ubwino ubusa.

Angadziperekere iliyonse chaka mwambo kwa woyera ndi makolo ake: ieree Basil ndi Amayi Maria. The Annunciation Cathedral mu Voronezh zotsalira wake osabvunda - malo a Haji okhulupirira. Pa moyo wa wochita zozizwitsa anapatsa za izo anachita ntchito achikumbutso ndi Mwaichi anamanga malire Arhistratiga Mihaila - woyang'anira woyera kwa iye.

Pemphero ndi St. Mitrofan Voronezh

Malo oyera November 8, 1623 ku banja la wansembe. Za makolo Mitrofan (anabadwa Michael), pang'ono amadziwika. Iye analemba mu chifuniro chake kuti makolo ake anali anthu achipembedzo, namuwukitsa chikhulupiriro chozama.

Theka moyo Mitrofan Voronezh anakhala ngati bambo wake anakwatirana, anatumikira monga wansembe m'mudzi Sidorovskoye Vladimir dera, anaukitsa mwana wake Yohane. Ansembe ake a pa parishi anali achipembedzo ndiponso woganizira m'busa, wokonzeka kuika moyo wa aliyense wa mwana wake wauzimu. A kalata mwana wake - izo mboni kuzisamalira ndi kukonda bambo Michael. Mpaka lero Mitrofan Voronezh pemphero mwana amathandiza okhulupirira kupulumutsa ana awo ku adani.

moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke

Koma Mulungu anakonza anamutengera m'njira ina. Mwamsanga wamasiye (zaka makumi), Michael Ansembe onse a moyo wake wasankha kudzipereka ku utumiki wa Mulungu ndipo amapita ansembe a. Iye zikukhazikitsa mu Zolotnikovskoy chipululu, kumene tonsured ndi Chimonko, dzina lache Mitrofan. Kwaokha ndi chete malo bishopuyo ndipo akugwa ngati lumbiro kukhala moyo wake wonse mu chipululu ndipo adzaikidwa komweko.

Koma, mobwerezanso mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu, patapita zaka zitatu pa pempho lake abale Yahromskogo loyandikana obisika anasankhidwa kukhala malo a abbot. Mitrofan Voronezh (pemphero ndi pempho kuti kukhala m'chipululu sanakhutire) yokakamiza kuswa lonjezo ndi kusiya obisika, zimene chisoni kwa moyo.

Mu Yahromskogo Voronezh bishopuyo obisika anayenera mzaka khumi. munthu lodabwitsali ndi kwathunthu odzipereka kwa wosamalira moyo wauzimu wa fraternity ndi kutukuka kwa obisika a. Osati popanda kulimbikitsa opindula ambiri kuonetsetsa ndalama yomanga kachisi lalikulu ulemu wa-Ngwachisoni Mpulumutsi, Mtima Woyera wa fano lake.

Pa zoyenereza za antchito woyera ndi chozizwitsa akuona kuti mabishopu, Joachim (1674-1690) ndi kukwezedwa kwa Mulingo wa Archimandrite mu Makarievo-Unzhensky obisika. Pali nkhawa Mitrofan Voronezh anamanga kachisi wa Annunciation ndi ndi belu nsanja yake ndi refectory.

Kudzipereka wa mabishopu

The kumapeto kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri anavekedwa ndi Old Okhulupirira kugawanika. Zinali zovuta ndi kuthedwa nzeru nthawi Mpingo Orthodox, makamaka pachimake ndi kuchisonyeza Bishop Mitrofan Voronezhsky. pemphero lake lopempha lawo linali makamaka odzipereka mu nthawi ino. anaganiza kutsegula m'dera latsopano chifukwa cha maphunziro a anthu, kuphatikizapo Voronezh. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, oyera anaitana Moscow ndi kugwiritsa mu Voronezh bishopu.

Atangofika, chinthu choyamba abusa analemba anatumiza uthenga kwa ansembe a m'dera lake. Chikalatachi lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Polankhula wansembe Mitrofan bambo anagwira Gospel, kumene nthawi Ambuye atatu Peter chinaperekedwa ku msipu nkhosa zake. woyera Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali mitundu itatu ya utumiki wa ubusa - mawu a chiphunzitso, pemphero ndi thandizo la zinsinsi Woyera ndi moyo.

Monga kwina, ntchito Mitrofan Voronezh akuyamba ndi pomanga Cathedral wa Annunciation kenako amamangirira tchalitchi m'dzina la Arhistratiga Mihaila ndi Nikolaya Ugodnika.

Kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi woyera chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mipingo m'dera la ku 182 239, anamanga amonke awiri: Ascension ndi Utatu Korotoyak Bityugovsky.

Pemphero Mitrofan Voronezh pa ntchito, thanzi ndi zinthu zina

Kufika mu Voronezh ndi mabishopu sikisitini, woyera wa Mulungu amadziwa kuti iye adzakhala kwambiri ntchito zaka 58. Voronezh Region posachedwapa okhazikika mumzindawo si otero, ndi zaka zana kuchokera ku maziko, ndipo ankakhala m'chigawo yakeyo musanaganizire, amene chidamutsogolera mfumu Barizilai m'mphepete mwa kuukira kwa Crimea Chitata. Kukwatiwa pano ndi othawa kwawo amene anathawira chifukwa cha zovuta zamoyo, ndipo anthu kuchokera m'dera Dnieper, amene anathawa ku chinyengo Polish.

Za makhalidwe abwino, anthu awa sindikusamala, ambiri mayina achikunja, ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi miyambo yachikunja. Kupembedza analowa sukuluyi, adamwa, banja ogwirizana anaipitsa makhalidwe oipa. Pa mapemphero akanakhoza akonza zinthu ndi mzake komanso kutukwana mokweza. Mu amati ndi "asilikali a boma" prowling padziko gulu la achifwamba fleeced anthu osauka.

Kumanga akachisi ndi pemphero la St.

Mabishopu pabwalo anali ananyalanyaza, kuti woyera ndi anthu ake nthawi yoyamba moyo pa alendo. mtumiki wa Mulungu iyeyo kwawo wodzichepetsa kwathunthu, koma umphawi chigawocho likupita muyenera anthu ena onse a nyumba bishopu, umphawi yemweyo chinkamulepheretsa Tinkagawa wopatsa chifundo, kutsogolera mapemphero ndi zina mwa bogolepno kachisi chokongoletsedwa.

Akamapemphera wake woyera Voronezh Region potsiriza anamukwiyira losandulizika, osati maonekedwe. Kuzunza anthu anasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale moyo woyera, ambiri anachiritsidwa ndi kutonthozedwa ndi ansembe.

Pemphero Mitrofan Voronezh chipangizo za moyo wa ana kulandira thanzi, ntchito ndi zina zotero, onse ndiye ndipo tsopano amathandiza okhulupirira. Ukoma waukulu wa wochita zozizwitsa Mkhristu anakhulupirira pemphero, chifukwa maganizo ake ndi kalozera wakuti Ufumu wa Mulungu. Sam anakonda woyera kupempherera iwo onse amene anadziwa kuti mayina awo analembedwa mu synodic thanzi ndi mtendere. Iye anali makamaka analemekeza asilikali amene anafera m'dziko lawo. Mkulu anali wotsimikiza kuti ngati moyo wa olungama, ndiye vouchsafed mbali nkulu mu Umambo wa kumwamba, ndipo ngati wochimwa - kuti chisomo Chake.

Peter Wamkulu

The woyera ankadziwa mtengo wa zochita zonse za mfumu kuti dziko lawo ndi anthu. Mu ulaliki wake, mtumiki wa Mulungu analimbikitsa mpingo athandize mfumu pomanga zombo mu Voronezh, monga ambiri ankaona khama pachabe. Iyeyo chinathandiza kwambiri kuti Peter Wamkulu, akupereka ndalama zonse zofuna boma, pozindikira kuti ali ubwino wa Mama.

Pamodzi ndi uwu, bishopuyo piously anatsatira chiyero cha ziphunzitso ndi sanaope kulowa nkhondo ndi mfumuyo, pamene ankaona kutero. Moyo wa woyera wa Mulungu anafotokoza mu nkhani iyi. Mfumu, anafika ku Voronezh, anafuna kuona woyera yake yachifumu, pomwepo anayenda ku msonkhano. Koma pakupita m'dziko la nyumba yachifumu ndiponso anaona mafano achikunja Mitrofan Voronezh (pemphero limene akanatha kudzutsa anthu akufa) anatembenuka ndi nachokapo popanda mawu, sanamvere malangizo a mfumu. Kuphunzira chifukwa cha kusamvera kwa oyera, Peter anakwiya ndipo analamula kumuuza kuti kusamvera kwake, akhoza poyera yekha imfa. Koma Mitrofan Voronezh anakhalabe olimba pa chikhulupiriro chawo. Madzulo mfumu anamva mabelu kwa Vigil ndi kudabwa chifukwa tsiku pamaso panali tchuthi mpingo. funso la Petro, chifukwa kumuyimbira kuti andithandize, bishopuyo ananena kuti aphedwe, anaganiza kukonzekera ndi kupemphera kwa osonkhana kufunsa Ambuye kuti machimo awo akhululukidwe.

Pankhondoyi inathetsedwa, Peter Wamkulu analamula kuchotsa mafano onse a milungu yonyenga. Only atafa woyera anapita kunyumba yake yachifumu.

Imfa ya Bishop

Mu 1702, Bishop anali kudwala, ndipo mu August chaka chino, wake tonsured mu chithunzithunzi ndi dzina la Macarius, polemekeza Macarius Unzhinskogo, anayambitsa obisika, kumene abbot anali Mitrofan Voronezh. matenda akhala ku imfa, iye ankadziwa zimenezo, ndi chifuniro chake iye analemba kuti alibe golide kapena ndalama kusiya pa kudzuka awo ndi "chokumbukira moyo wanga wochimwa." ndalama zonse zimene anali nazo, anakhala pa osauka ndi dongosolo la kachisi, yotumikira anthu.

Makumi awiri atatu November 1703 oyera anafa. Pamaliro ake ataonera ndi Tsar Peter Wamkulu, amene panokha ananyamula bokosi la Bishop. Pambuyo pa malirowo, mfumu inati sanali anamusiyira mkulu ameneyu woyera. Anaika woyera ndi Chudotvortsa Mitrofana wa Voronezh mu Annunciation Cathedral mu Voronezh.

Zozizwa ndi thandizo wochokera zotsalira za oyera

woyera zakale anali wosabvunda, ndipo, malinga ndi angati anali zozizwitsa. Mu 1832 oyera inamangidwa mu nkhope ya Oyera. Ku zotsala wake nthawi zonse ima pamzere wa amwendamnjira. Ambiri a okhulupirika akufunsidwa kupemphera Mitrofan Voronezh ntchito kwa kuchiritsa matenda aakulu, za ndiyotani pakuchotsa umphawi anali kuwerenga pafupi ndi mtembo wake osabvunda. Ndipo pempho lawo sananyalanyaze - munthu wakale kukhala kutsogolo kwa Mulungu, ndipo akupempha kuti aliyense woitana kuchokera kwa kuthandiza.