Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "Wachifundo": Address

Chikhulupiriro Orthodox wachita kale anatsindika osati miyoyo ndi moyo ku ziphunzitso Mkhristu, komanso kumanga akachisi kwambiri ndi mipingo, amene zomangamanga zodabwitsa, amasangalala ndi zotsatira poyamikira lero.

Mu Russia pali zambiri zinthu ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha Orthodox, mmodzi amene ali m'nyumba ya Amayi a Mulungu "Wachisoni," womwe ndi malo adiresi: St. Petersburg, Bolshoy chiyembekezo Vasilevsky Island, 100.

mtengo Mkhristu wa nyumbayi

Kachisi wa Ngwachisoni Amayi a Mulungu tsopano mu mphamvu ndi kubala lofunika kwambiri zipilala mbiri, zofunika kwa wokhulupirira aliyense ndi dziko lonse. kachisi anamangidwira polemekeza coronation banja lachifumu: Alexander III ndi Maria Feodorovna.

Mu nyumbayi anali zozizwitsa za machiritso chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu ( "Wachifundo", mwinamwake dzina "Ndi kukumana", anabweretsa ku phiri la Athos).

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mpingo wa Lady athu inamangidwa "Achifundo" mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha kwa zaka khumi (1889-1898).

Nditamaliza ntchito yomanga guwa waukulu wa mpingo zodalitsidwa ndi Woyera Atate Kronshtadskim Ioannom ndi Orthodox Bishop Veniaminom Yamburgskim. Komanso madalitso ake kutumikira mokhulupirika kwa anthu nadzipereka Metropolitan Anthony, amene nthawi mu 1900 Yeretsani kukumbukira oyera Radonezh yopemphereramo ndi Chernigov.

Mu mpingo opareshoni ubale lachifundo, bungwe ndi ana amasiye ndi sukulu ana amasiye. mpingo anachezeredwa ndi anthu ambiri a St. Petersburg, anali makamaka wotchuka ulaliki Hapon bambo, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi anthu oposa zikwi zitatu.

ntchito yake mwachangu mu chitukuko ndi zolimba chikhulupiriro chipembedzowo Mayi wa Mulungu "Wachifundo" ankatumikira zaka makumi anayi okha, ndi pa nthawi iyi kuti adalitse ntchito zabwino zikwi za Akhristu Orthodox.

Maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka nyumbayi wakale

Kachisi ntchito yomanga mafano "Wachifundo" analengedwa ndi wamanga V. A. Kosyakov ndi injiniya DK Prussian. Mpingo mwala inamangidwa mu apereke Kubwera Mkhristu wa anthu zikwi khumi ndi zisanu wopalasa ngalawayo gombe.

kachisi korona domes asanu, maonekedwe ake akunja ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa Hagia Sophia ku Constantinople. mpingo akuyima pa mamita makumi awiri pamwamba pa nthaka. Pa mlingo wa domes yaing'ono anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo.

Byzantine mapulani kalembedwe ndi mzere kunsi ndi kukhalapo kwa nsanja, chokongoletsedwa ndi mazenera bwino padziko circumference, amene amaonetsetsa kuyatsa kuwala mkati nyumbayi.

Mkati, makoma anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zokongola, iconostases golide wapatali zithunzi mbiri. Yomanga ndi kukonzekeretsa mpingo zimachokera ku olemera pa nthawi imeneyo anthu, guwa lake loyamba kwambiri anakhala M. F. Kirin - woyendetsa bwatolo doko, kotero mipando ndi ulemerero wa kachisi anali wolemera kwambiri ndi wokongola.

Kumene kunalinso mavuto pomanga mpingo mwala, koma khama sanali pachabe. Wokongola nyumbayi chifukwa durability ake ndi akuzisunga umakopa lero.

Pamaziko a ntchito ya mpingo zinamangidwa akachisi ku Novosibirsk, Sochi ndi Moscow.

Zifukwa kutseka

Ngakhale wabwino ndi ntchito zabwino, amene amapereka mwa maparishi, mbiri mwasintha yake. Kumvetsa za chikhulupiliro cha chikhristu chinaperekedwa ku chiwonongeko ndi kuzunzidwa, mumaganiza latsopano la moyo zinachititsa kuti tanthauzo latsopano la makhalidwe tinatengera anali, monga mchitidwe cholakwika. Koma, koma, Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "Wachifundo" kwa zaka zambiri sakanakhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo mwachindunji.

Pa zisinthe matchalitchi ali anakaniza, koma wokongola ulemerero wake mkati anali barbarously anawonongedwa. Parish anatsimikizira mosayenera anthu amene amatsatira mapazi a tsogolo chosintha, kuswa malamulo onse Mkhristu.

Boma latsopano anapereka mmalo nkhani zambiri imachepa, monga izo ankakhulupirira ndiye, ndipo mu 1932 zinachititsa kuti Tchalitchi cha chizindikiro Wachisoni pa kutaya lamulo la pamadzi pa wopalasa ngalawayo Harbor. nyumbayi, kwenikweni ake, anabisidwa m'chipinda kuthamanga, amene anali okonzeka mu mpingo. Ndi apa limene ambiri a ziphunzitso za mitundu mitundu kupulumutsidwa.

Wokongola woyera Shrine ya Dona Wathu "Achifundo" sanataye chilli ake akunja, koma kukonza mkati mwasintha kumvetsetsa zimene kufunika inatenga nyumba achipembedzo umafunda mzimu si wokhulupirira m'modzi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "Wachifundo" chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi dzina la Pulezidenti watsopano wa Russian Federation V. V. Putina. bambo wake ankagwira ntchito mu wagawo ndi submariners maphunziro m'munsi imene inali mu mpingo.

Kubweranso kwa Akhristu Church

Kukhala kwambiri za mbiri kuyezetsa, tchalitchi chachikulu wokongola, kwa zaka zambiri zobisika kuseri kwa zipupa zake zovuta asilikali, iwo anapitiriza wapadera ake ndi chikoka. Koma apa uliri mkati wafika kuima amphumphu okhutira yomanga osati ndalama zolipirira mabungwe boma.

Pozindikira cholinga chenicheni cha chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russia, koma mu 1990, anayesera kuti abwezeretse Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "Wachifundo" chipembedzowo okhulupirika. Iwo anali mlanduwu pa kulanda ku Unduna wa Kumenyana ndi Boma la dziko.

zikomo Mlanduwu zamphamvu Anthu osayanjanitsika yekha mu 2008. Zinali ndiye mu kachisi udachita yopemphereramo. Mu 2009, belu nsanja analikonzanso, ndi mphete yoyamba patadutsa zaka zambiri kuchokera kutseka kwa kachisi adadzazidwa ndi kukhulupirira kuchira bwino.

2012 ndi Chaka cha chigonjetso cha moyo wachikhristu mu miyoyo, chifukwa anali ndiye parishi mwalamulo anabwerera motsogozedwa wake Temple "Wachisoni." St. Petersburg wapeza wina zikugwira ntchito chikale zinthu adzatumikira palibe asilikali olimba zovuta pakati wauzimu wa Russian asilikali ndipo mabungwe yazamalamulo.

Contemporary Mkhristu cholowa kubwezeretsa

Patatha zaka yokumba zolinga zina kachisi anabwera kwa chikhalidwe ngozi amene amafuna kuchira msanga. Back mu 1999, nkhani kufunika kukhazikitsanso chidachitika. Mu nkhani imeneyi kwambiri Ine anapempha meya - Anatoly Sobchak.

Pakali pano, ndi kachisi imachitika pa ndalama za anapeza ndalama chipembedzowo, zachitika pulogalamu kukopa zothandizira zopereka payekha, bajeti boma komanso anakopeka ndalama polojekiti "Culture la Russia".

Kotero pali chiyembekezo kuti Mpingo wa amayi a Mulungu mafano "Wachifundo" kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa mu zaka zingapo zotsatira ndipo adzasangalala ndi kukongola ndi mtendere ndi anthu ena m'tsogolo.