Ubongo ndi chinenero mu nzeru chi

Kuyambira pachiyambi, kubadwa kwa nzeru za asayansi chidwi ndi luso munthu kuganiza ndi kutanthauzira. Nthawi zina, anthu a masukulu osiyanasiyana kuika patsogolo ziphunzitso zawo za ndondomekoyi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anatenga monga maziko mbali ya nzeru aumunthu. Mmodzi wa mumaganiza zofunika kwambiri sayansi wakhala sukulu akatswiri idealist, amene ankakhulupirira kuti mfundo yaikulu ndi wachibale china chirichonse. Iwo amavomereza kuti chikumbumtima ndipo chinenero n'zogwirizana, koma iwo anali kuonetsetsa kuti palibe amene anaganiza maonekedwe chamgwiro sangathe m'mawu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, asayansi amakono Amenenso mfundo imeneyi. Recent maphunziro zachipatala pa nkhani asonyeza kuti munthu amawonekera mu images, kuti ndi zithunzi bulky zithunzi, amene anapanga mu malingaliro ake mu ntchito maganizo vuto lililonse. Ubongo ndi umakhudza maganizo, chifukwa zimathandiza munthu kutsogolera ndondomeko lonse mu njira inayake.

Ubongo ndi chinenero kucheza ndi mnzake mu mndandanda zovuta za zinthu m'maganizo ndi m'thupi mwa munthuyo Komabe, si nthawi zonse ganizo yotsimikizika ali ndi mwayi kuuza ena. Chotero nzeru ena odziwika a Kale, monga Parmenides, Aristotle, Plato, Heraclitus, ndi kuphunzira funso limeneli kwambiri kwambiri. Ganizo ku Greece kunaoneka kukhala limodzi ku chikumbumtima anthu ndi chinenero, amene kumaonekera mfundo za Logos (umodzi wa mawu ndi malingaliro).

Modern nthanthi maganizo ndi ndawala kuphunzira zambiri za mavuto obwera ndi kusanthula chinenero ndi ubale wake ndi chidziwitso cha chowonadi. Ubongo ndi chinenero kwambiri zogwirizana kuti kuphunzira magulu awa nthanthi yekha basi sizingatheke.

Mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20 mwa anzeru linauka pambuyo pa mutu wakuti "Philosophy of Language", amene anapanga chopereka kwambiri kutukula nzeru zaumunthu lingaliro. Chiyambi cha kukuchititsa zimenezi kuika nzeru zapamwamba wotchuka ndi zilankhulo Vilgelm Gumboldt, amene tcheru kwambiri ndi zimene zimachitika pakati pa chinenero, chikumbumtima ndipo subconsciousness. Ena anzeru ndayesera kwathunthu kumanga maganizo ndi chinenero wina ndi mzake, kukhulupirira kuti ndi kulimbikitsa izo, ife kusintha chikumbumtima chathu ndi maganizo a dziko.

Ngati inu kutenga ambiri muyezo chifukwa akuona chinenero, nthawi zambiri zambiri amatanthauziridwa dongosolo zizindikiro, amene akutumikira monga njira maganizo a anthu, kulankhulana ndi kudzinenera zakukhosi. Dongosolo ili, inatenga chidziwitso cha dziko ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi mapangidwe munthu lonse. Ubongo ndi chinenero mu nzeru ndi choncho zapiringizana ndi mzake kuti n'zosatheka iwo mophweka. Komanso, ambiri maphunziro a zachipatala zasonyeza kuti woyenera ndi coherent kulankhula, kupsa mu chimango cha mfundo ndi derivation yolondola, ndi mbali yofunika ya malingaliro wathanzi anthu. Language si yeniyeni chida yosungirako ndi kufala kwa nkhani, komanso khalidwe la munthu kulamulira njira, chifukwa simungakhoze anapambulwa pa manja anthu ndi mimicry.

Pomaliza, nkhaniyi ayenera anatsindika chinenero ndi malingaliro kuti matanthauzo kusonkhezera mzake, kotero inu mukhoza kuphunzira kusamala iwo. Pamene chitukuko mwadongosolo kulankhula angathe kuonedwa ndi anasinthira maganizo a anthu, ndiye mphamvu yake moyenera tione zimene zikuchitika ndi bwino milandu. Panopa, asayansi ambiri phunziro afufuza kwambiri m'dera lino, akudzizindikiritsa limasonyeza latsopano pakati pa mfundo imeneyi. Tikukhulupirira, posachedwapa, asayansi ndi nzeru ena a nthawi yathu adzasangalala ndi zinthu wathu watsopano m'dera lino la psyche anthu kuti anthu adzakhala n'kupitiriza latsopano kafukufuku pa nkhaniyi.