Cuba Odula wa uzimu. Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Cuba - chilumba mtundu ili mu Nyanja Caribbean. Cuba odula manja Analeredwa kumbuyo mu 1906, ndi mbendera - mu 1902. Iwo boma zizindikiro zazikulu akuimira mabwalo mu dziko. Chidutswa limafotokoza nkhani za mbiri yawo zovuta za dziko ndi zinthu zake m'mayiko ambiri. Kuti akamachita mbendera ndi odula manja a Cuba? Mapangidwe ndi malongosoledwe a zilembo izi angapezeke m'munsimu.

Cuba: zakale ndi mfundo Hrs

The Republic of Cuba lili kwathunthu zilumba. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, Caribbean Sea ndi Gulf of Mexico. Ku North America, izo ndi wosiyana Florida ndi Yucatán Channel. Derali lili 110 860 makilomita lalikulu, ndi anthu - anthu miliyoni 11,1.

Isanafike Columbus ku chilumbachi mu 1492, munkakhala mafuko a amwenye. Atapeza dera la ku Ulaya Amwenye anayamba kupha, ndi chilumbacho anthu a ku Spain ndipo anabweretsa akapolo ku Africa.

Pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi ku Cuba kudzifutukula kulimbana ndi mphamvu ya colonizers lapansi. Ndipotu iye mukopedwe magwero a mbendera ndi chizindikiro. Anabadwa mu 1848, ali odzazidwa ndi zizindikiro za ufulu, ulemu ndi ufulu. Mbendera, nayenso, wofanana ndi wa United States, chifukwa icho chinali United States anathandiza kupandukira Spain.

Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha Spanish kulimbirana pa Cuba ali likupitirirabe. Panali kusintha kwa olamulira angapo. Yotsirizira kunapezeka kuti zokomera Castro boma ndi likugwirabe.

Odula manja a Cuba ndi kufotokozera kwake

Choyimira olemba ali m'dera omenyana ufulu, ambiri a iwo chifukwa cha anakakamizika kusamuka kwa United States. maganizo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo pambuyo ophatikizidwa mu zophiphiritsa a mtundu wa boma. Polenga mbendera ndi chovala manja Cuba nawo Miguel Tolon, Narciso Lopez, Jose Sánchez-Isnaga Cyril Vilverde, Juan Macias ndi Jose Aniceto.

escutcheon ali ndi mawonekedwe triangular. kapangidwe kake ndi chidagawika patatu. Mbali olemera zochokera horizontally. Umaimilira kotulukira dzuwa pa nyanja, kuwala kwa amene anapanga chikasu ndi buluu. Pansi ndi kiyi golide kuti zikugwirizana magombe awiri.

magawo awiri Cuba chizindikiro anapambulwa vertically. Lamanzere kudzanja ladzala ndi mikwingwirima oblique a mitundu buluu ndi zoyera. Kumanja akunena Mgwalangwa womera pa phiri otsetsereka. Pamwamba chikopa ndi wofiira Frugiya kapu. M'mbali mwa malaya Cuba mmikono lathuli zobiriwira nthambi ndi zipatso wofiira kumanzere - nthambi thundu, kumanja - paini.

Tanthauzo la zizindikiro

Cuba Odula wodzazidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, omwe ali tanthauzo lake. Frugiya kapu anabwera ku miyambo European. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu komanso unakhala wotchuka pa French kuukira boma. Kale, chipewa izi zikhoza kufooka ndi akapolo kumasulidwa. Nyenyezi umasonyeza ufulu.

Kotulukira dzuwa chizindikiro chishango kumaimira ufulu kwambiri. Golden kiyi pansi - ndicho Cuba ndi kugombe mozungulira icho - chilumba cha Florida ndi Yucatán. Choncho anatsindika kiyi kufunika m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso ndale za dziko, inali pa khomo la Gulf of Mexico.

Kusinthana mikwingwirima buluu ndi zoyera kumanzere wa chovala manja amanena mbendera Cuba ndi ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Kumanja a mtengo wa kanjedza ndi phiri limasonyeza chikhalidwe m'dera ndi okongola. Palma komanso limaimira khama ndi sichisinthasinthanso wa anthu.

Nthambi nkhanza choyimira, akuonetsedwa pachifukwa chomwechi. Oak nthambi limayimira mphamvu ya anthu Cuba, ndi mlombwa amalankhula ulemu.

Republic of mbendera

Mbendera Cuba anavomerezedwa mu 1902 ndipo n'chosiyana kwambiri chovala manja. Iwo ali amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe a m'lifupi ndi kutalika 1: 2. Nsalu mbendera lagawidwa asanu mikwingwirima ofanana yopingasa. Atatu buluu mikwingwirima, woyera - awiri. Pa mbali ya kutsinde ndi kansalu wofiira ndi woyera zisanu zisonga nyenyezi pakati.

The drafters waukulu mbendera amaonedwa Miguel Tolon ndi Narciso Lopez. mitundu wake amatchedwa "maluwa ufulu" ndi makona unkatchedwa "chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi dongosolo." Iwo anapereka mbendera ndakatulo dzina "Lone Star" ndi ntchito koyamba mu 1850 mu Pofuna atalephera kugonjetsa mphamvu ya atsamunda a.

Malinga ndi kutanthauzira nduna za kufunika kwa mbendera, atatu mikwingwirima buluu amaimira madera amene Cuba lidagawikana ndi Spain. mikwingwirima White amati njira ufulu wodzilamulira, ndi nyenyezi woyera - chikhumbo cha ufulu. Red makona - chizindikiro cha zisinthe ndi mwazi wokhetsedwa kukwaniritsa ufulu ndi ufulu.