Timadzi FSH chake zimathandiza ndi demoted?

kuchuluka yaikulu mahomoni opangidwa m'thupi la munthu. Ndisonyezeni endocrine zopangitsa awo. Gaumont bwanji pafupifupi onse njira kunachitika thupi. Kulakwila bwino kungachititse kuti pathologies kwambiri.

Mmodzi wa iwo ndi osabereka, chomwe nthawi zambiri ndithu endocrine. Makamaka chachikulu ichi ndi vutoli mahomoni kugonana. Ndipo chimatsogolera onse osabereka amuna ndi akazi.

Ngakhale chiwerengero kokha timadzi anakweza kapena adatchithisira, zikhoza kusokoneza chonde. Ndipo kuyambira mbali zonse za dongosolo endocrine ali cholukanalukana, izi kudzabadwira ku vutoli wathunthu.

Follicle popatsana timadzi (FSH) amapangidwa mu pituitary England. zotsatira mu magazi kumachitika mu zigawo pa maola angapo. Mtsogolo, ndi timadzi chimamanga FSH amuna ndi maselo Sertoli, yomwe imayendetsa kaphatikizidwe wa androgen-amamanga mapuloteni. Izi facilitates kayendedwe kwa epididymis testosterone.

Mu akazi, timadzi FSH chimamanga kwa cholandilira zida maselo yamchiberekero. Zimathandiza kukula follicles, kuwakonzekeretsa kuti ovulate.

Choncho, FSH timadzi mu thupi amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Imathandiza kuti mapangidwe ndi kusasitsa maselo nyongolosi;

• Zingamvekere kaphatikizidwe wa estrogens (wamkazi mahomoni);

• zolimbikitsa kukula kwa tubules seminiferous;

• kuwonjezera mlingo wa testosterone m'magazi, kuonetsetsa libido ndi umuna kusasitsa;

• zimakhudzanso mapangidwe follicle amatsogolera kuti ovulation.

Lero, mlingo wa timadzi izi zikhoza akufotokozera labu aliyense masiku ano. kusanthula udzakhala 5-7 tsiku mkombero kapena mu nthawi mwachindunji ndi dokotala. Mu anthu, zingadziŵike nthawi iliyonse.

kutatsala masiku atatu kuwunika si chogwira thupi. Ola pamaso pa zasayansi turnout osati kusuta. Magazi adzakhala kudya ku mtsempha wa zisanachitike kusanthula ayenera kukhadzikika ndi kumasuka. Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane, mufunika dokotala ndi zasayansi. Iwo anagwira kuphunzira masana.

Ngati timadzi FSH ndi kukwezeka, n'zotheka akuganiza zotsatirazi:

• seminoma;

• aimpso kulephera;

• X-ray kukhudzana;

• osokonekera magazi kuchokera chiberekero (kwa khama follicle) ;

• testicular feminization;

• Shershevskii-Turner syndrome, Svaera wakuta n'kuwasanganiza;

• hypogonadism makamaka amuna;

• pituitary adenoma (basophilic);

• cysts yamchiberekero (endometrial).

Kuchepetsa mlingo wake chikuchitika mu milandu zotsatirazi:

• kukhudzana atitsogolere;

• kunenepa;

• opaleshoni;

• kudya;

• hyperprolactinemia;

• Sheehan ndi matenda, polycystic n'kuwasanganiza;

• pituitary dwarfism;

• Simmonds matenda;

• hypogonadotropic hypogonadism;

• sekondale amenorrhea.

kuwunika bwino kuika milandu zotsatirazi:

• endometriosis;

• kukula retardation;

• padera;

• yachinsinsi cha mphamvu ya mankhwala timadzi;

• polycystic n'kuwasanganiza syndrome;

• osokonekera uterine magazi;

• m'munsi potency ndi libido;

• amenorrhea ndi oligomenorrhea;

• osabereka;

• anovulation.

Ngati timadzi FSH ndi kukwezeka, chithandizo yomweyo anaika zosatheka, apeza pakufunika zambiri. Ambiri mwina, dokotala anu azichititsa kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane za mtima ndi kulangiza mayesero zina.

Mwachitsanzo, chiŵerengero n'kofunika ndi luteinizing timadzi (LH). zaka 2 pambuyo kuyamba kusamba zikhale nthawi 1.5-2 zambiri FSH. Iwo akhala akugwira pochitika mahomoni zina zimene zimakhudza chonde:

• progesterone;

• estradiol;

• testosterone;

• prolactin;

• DHEA-sulphate.

Mfundo FSH mIU \ ml ya zotsatirazi:

ana 0,3-6,9;

Amuna 1-11,9;

1,8-11,4 pamaso ovulation;

pamene iye 4,9-20,5;

1,2-9,6 pambuyo ovulation;

postmenopause 32-130.

Choncho, FSH amakhudza kwambiri pa ntchito kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi. mkulu ndi kuchepetsedwa kuchuluka zake zikhale zimasonyeza pathologies kwambiri.