Timalandira zam'tsogolo: lofotokoza-yophunzitsa kwa oyamba. Federal nsinga ngongole ndi ntchito

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Kufikika njira ya ndalama ya ndalama zilipo - "Ndalama Zakunja" ndi Moscow Interbank yosinthira ndalama. Ngati woyamba ndi masewera ankaikira mwayi ndi "khitchini" (kuphatikizapo zidule monga kudya kukhetsa decoy High Zokolola PAMM chifukwa kusintha admins maphunziro "khitchini" ndi dzanja) sindikudziwa chifukwa chachikulu, wachiwiri kale amapereka kuchuluka kwa chitsimikizo cha osachepera tsankho obwezeredwa . Ndipotu, "buluu Chip" m'matangadza unsinkable "Bank ndalama", "Gazprom", ndi ena, n'kukagulitsa nthawi iliyonse kapena kudikira kubweranso, ngati si nkhanza, "mapewa".

Pang'ono kuyesedwa, koma wanzeru ndi wofunitsitsa kuphunzira Investor, zambiri kuti apeze dazeni kapena awiri pa zana pa m'matangadza muyezo MICEX-RTS, akuyamba kuganizira zida zina kumapangitsanso akadzabweranso. Nagula kapena olembedwa malonda anu loboti kwa scalping mabuku shtudiruet zogwirizana nawo misonkhano.

Koma Investor ndi ndiwofatsa akuyandikirabe losatheka kuti pamanja kusinthanitsa m'matangadza. pulayimale zogula munthu woyamba uwu kapena kuti kachidutswa mtengo ndi kugulitsa zodula, kutsatira ankaimbidwa kukula coursework. Ankachita okha intraday malonda. Nkofunika ndi dongosolo anayesa ndi kuyesedwa, azipereka mbendera kugula kapena kugulitsa kalembera wa.

Ndiye pakubwera epiphany. The Investor amadziwa kuti mukhoza kupeza ndi magawo kugwa, kugwiritsa ntchito chithumwa onse otchedwa "malonda mphepete". Pa jargon iwo wotchedwa "lalifupi". chakuti RTS-MICEX masiku kawirikawiri pamene kugwa kulikonse. Chimo limachokera ku zinthu phindu.

The wogula amapereka ngongole kwa gawo kapena kuti pepala. Action chogulitsidwa pa panopa mtengo. Ndipo ngati mathithi pansipa kufunika kwake panopa msika wa, pa nthawi inayake, ndi Investor akugula nawo kukonzanso kale pa mtengo wotsika. Ndipo kusiyana m'mbuyomo ndipo panopa zimapita kwa ndalama ya phindu. Ngati pepala ukupita mmwamba, ndi wogula deducts kuchuluka kwa gawo chitetezo.

Pali ngakhale zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri phindu kuposa malonda mphepete, kupezeka ndi Investor payekha. Iwo idzafotokoza zimenezi zam'tsogolo pa nsinga feduro ngongole (OFZ). Ndipotu, ndi chimodzimodzi nsinga boma ngongole m'mbuyomo mu USSR, kapena analogi kani, pafupifupi zace. chida ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu "bata" mu msika. Mukhoza kupanga azimuth chammbali.

BFL kuimira udindo kuti boma adzatenge chosinthana ndi ndalama kuchokera Investor gawo. Issuers la feduro nsinga ngongole, ndi Unduna wa Zachuma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Nafenso analipira zonse coupon ndalama. Chapadera pa mphindi pali mitundu zotsatirazi OFZ:

- OFZ nsinga ndi ngongole amortization (BP)
- OFZ ndi ndalama amodzi (PD)

An analogue a chida ichi ndalama alipo mu United States - US Treasurys.

Ndipo tsopano, iwo amati, akamanena za nkhani - pa RTS-FORTS n'zotheka kuchita wotuluka ndi ambiri madzi OFZ zam'tsogolo (Mapangano ntchito yobweretsa) amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusewera pa kuwuka mu chiwongola dzanja la coupon zipatso nsinga feduro. Tikumbukenso kuti wotuluka amenewa amapereka zambiri "popezera mpata" (OFZ maunyolo ali m'gulu mndandanda wa masheya amene zazifupi analola). Komanso, inu mukhoza kupeza pa zam'tsogolo ndi "waufupi malo". Ndipo zonse izi ndi pafupifupi mmbali!

Choncho, lero katundu misika kulola, pa mlingo okwanira bwino, kuti ndalama, galimoto gawo kochepa ka rubles 100-300 zikwi pa feduro nsinga ngongole ndi mwambo yaitali. Chinthu china chimene muyenera kuchita kumvetsa mfundo za kuwombola, malamulo, kuphunzira njira zothandiza, koma limapindula. A ambiri ang'ono "Makampani" likuimbabe mu thimbles pa kungoganiza "Ndalama Zakunja" unsecured, kupatula manambala mu Nawonso achichepere a "khitchini" ndi mapiramidi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.