Tochepa kapena maganizo timadzi

A nkhawa timadzi, imene wina kuchuluka ndi zopezeka mu thupi la munthu aliyense, amatchedwa tochepa. Izi mankhwala mankhwala opangidwa ndi kotekisi adrenal, n'kofunika kuti zochita zambiri amuzolengedwa. Kwenikweni, constricts Mitsempha, zipangitsa ntchito bwino a chiwindi ndi ubongo, komanso ukuwonjezeka kuthamanga. Analysis wa tochepa m'magazi zimathandiza adokotala kudziwa zambiri matenda osiyanasiyana pa magawo oyambirira.

Munthu likukumana ndi mavuto chikhalidwe maganizo kapena thupi, adrenal kotekisi yomweyo akuyamba mwachangu kutulutsa mahomoni nkhawa kuti kuganizira ndi yotithandiza ntchito mtima, pothandiza thupi kulimbana ndi chikoka odzipha chilengedwe.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zili zabwinobwino tochepa, anthu osakwana zaka zaka sikisitini, izo ranges ku 80 580 nmol / L zina za izo kuchokera 130 mpaka 635 nmol / L. chizindikiro ichi zimadalira zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa tochepa zimadalira nthawi ya tsiku. Mu maola m'mawa kuchuluka mu ukuwonjezeka mwazi, ndi madzulo maganizo timadzi ali buku osachepera. Pa mimba komanso kumawonjezera tochepa misinkhu, ndipo kwambiri: m'nthawi 2-5. Mu milingo kwambiri zina magazi a maganizo timadzi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda aakulu.

Mwachitsanzo, okwera tochepa zingasonyeze adenoma (adrenal khansa), hypothyroidism, polycystic n'kuwasanganiza matenda, kunenepa, maganizo, AIDS, chiwindi matenda enaake kapena chitukuko shuga. Komanso, kuchuluka nkhawa timadzi m'magazi ndipo kungakhale chotsatira chenicheni cha kulandira mankhwala, estrogens, opioids, glucocorticoids kupanga ndi kulera m'kamwa.

Low milingo tochepa chimodzimodzi si chizindikiro chabwino. Yafupika nkhawa zikutanthauza akusowa timadzi, kapena pituitary adrenal kotekisi, chiwindi matenda enaake, Addison wa matenda, matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda a anorexia. The yamasika chifukwa tochepa ndicho kagayidwe kachakudya yang'anira, ndi wokhutira otsika magazi kungayambitse kuchepa lakuthwa mu thupi. N'chifukwa chake, ndi njira, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala mankhwala inkatchedwa kuti mahomoni kuti kuwonda.

Small milingo chizindikiro tochepa mu magazi akhozanso amayamba ndi phwando angapo a mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, barbiturates. Zifukwa kuchepa kapena M'malo mwake, kuonjezera maganizo timadzi kungakhale kwambiri. Komabe, adziwe molondola ukupeza angaperekedwe yekha woyenera m'thupi yemwenso, malingana ndi zotsatira zenizeni za kuwunika.

Kuti adzimvera, tisaiwale kuti tochepa amakhudza njira zonse zofunika zokhudza thupi mu thupi. Izi lamulo la shuga, kusinthika kunyama ndi chakudya mu mphamvu, upregulation mahomoni odana ndi yotupa, kukondoweza kwa dongosolo thirakiti m'mimba. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha maganizo yaitali ndi zopangitsa adrenal anayamba kufooketsa ndipo sangathe eni zophukiranso mmbuyo, kutanthauza kuti kudzacheza kwa dokotala mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala kuvomerezedwa.