Trastevere, Rome: History ndi zowoneka

Monga mukudziwa, zipembedzo zonse ndi zovomerezeka kwa Rome. Mwina, kamodzi inu ndi msewu zidzayambitsa likulu Italy. Mzinda zidzasintha kwenikweni zonse za malo okongola ndi malo mbiri. M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za chigawo otchuka a Trastevere (Rome), yomwe ili pa lamanzere gombe la Rome. Iye anatchuka chifukwa misewu cobbled ake, odyera wosangalatsa, zitsulo ndi zipilala mbiri.

History Trastevere

Rome - mzinda wokongola, anapanga wotchuka ndi Aleksandru Makedonskomu, Caesar, ndi mbiri yake wolemera. Likulu Italy mwadzaza zowoneka za mbiri yakale, imene ndi malo apadera uli kumpanda wa zaka, omwe ana amakumana ndi zinsinsi za yore.

Okwana mzinda pafupifupi 35 kumpanda, ndi 15 a iwo anali anakhazikitsidwa mu chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. onsewo ali ndi cholinga awo: ena amaona kuti m'madera olemera ndi mahotela mtengo, ena - malo malonda, ndi ena - mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe.

Trastevere (Rome) - dera modzichepetsa Rome, zomwe mpaka nthawi ino anakwanitsa abwino ake ndi mzimu wa Ages Middle. Pali zilipodi yopapatiza cobbled misewu, amene chizindikiro wake. Mozungulira ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuyenda alendo ndi mabanja. Panopa Trastevere mwadzaza kachikumbutso masitolo, masitolo, odyera, malo omwera ndi pizzerias.

M'nthawi N'zovuta kulingalira kuti kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yake (mu I m'ma BC. Oe.), M'dera limeneli anali m'chipululu kwathunthu, ndipo palibe amene ali ndi chidwi. Pa m'gawo lake linkakhala anamuchotsa Etruscans. Ndipo patapita kanthawi anayamba kukhazikika kuno kudzacheza Ayuda ndi Asiriya. Zambiri mbiri ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu wapadera ku chigawo cha Rome Trastevere afunika multiethnic zikuchokera anthu ake za thupi zipembedzo zosiyana.

Kotala ya mzinda umakhoza kukhala mu ulamuliro wa Aurelian (zinachitika chiyambi cha Ine m'ma BC. Oe.), Pofuna kuteteza mpanda. Koma pachimake Trastevere (Rome) anafika pa nthawi ya ulamuliro Kaisara. Nthawi imeneyi, m'dera unakhala wotchuka pakati pa olemera. Pa mayiko ake zinamangidwa Villa olemekezeka, ndipo ngakhale mfumu yekha Nyumbayi.

Mu Middle Ages m'dera anakhala yachibadwa ntchito kvartalchikom. anthu ake kusiyana ndi ena miyambo Roma ndi chilankhulo makamaka. Ndi mu Trastevere (Rome) anayamba kugwira woyambirira fairs msewu ndi kuwerenga kwambiri ndakatulo. Komanso, anthu am'deralo ngakhale uyenera kutaya maholide zawo. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - Noantri, kutanthauza "ife ndife osiyana."

Mu zaka 70-80 Mu zaka zapitazo, chigawo cha Rome Trastevere unakhala wotchuka anthu obwera m'dzikolo ndi opeza. Pambuyo pake, alendo ambiri anakoka pano. m'dera anayamba makatuni, anayamba kumanga masitolo yatsopano, malo omwera, kuitana alendo komanso alendo.

Kamangidwe amakono a m'derali

Panopa Trastevere (Rome), zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa mu nkhani, ndi malo kwabasi mumzindamo. ndikuyenda wake chikondi cha misewu cobbled, makola ndipo mipingo akale, mipingo tomwe nyumba Czech chokongoletsedwa ndi mabokosi a maluwa kukopa alendo ambiri.

Mu mbiri yake yaitali, m'dera kakusintha rearrangements ambiri, kusintha maonekedwe ake. Ndipo tsopano Trastevere ladzala ndi nyumba osati lakale ndi zokopa, koma Anaikongoletsanso ndi malo omwera ano ndi malo odyera, kupereka festivity malo awa.

Mbiri wolemera nayenso anasiya chizindikiro chake mu mawonekedwe a kotala. Zachilendo ndi wapadera mamangidwe a m'dera aipatsa chithumwa wapadera. Mwina chifukwa chake alendo ndithu kuyesera kutenga kukayenda m'misewu ya Trastevere (Rome). Kodi kuwona ngodya iyi wokondeka wa Rome? Yankho ndi zonse! Kodi kulikonse ladzala ndi chidwi ndi zinsinsi.

Santa Maria mu Trastevere ku Rome

Trastevere chigawo - malo ndi mphamvu yake zidzasintha ndi kukongola. Malo otchuka kwambiri m'deralo, limene liri pa nthawi yomweyo likulu lake, ankaona kuti dera la St. Mary. Chidwi n'chakuti, pakati zokopa wamkulu.

Apa alendo ndi Aroma okha kuti amasirira Zithunzi zidzasintha Petro Kavallini ndi chitsime octagonal.

Mwina chidwi chachikulu cha m'dera tinganene kuti pamene Mpingo wa Santa Maria mu Trastevere. Idamangidwa wachitatu m'ma woyera Callixte, ndi kumanga ndi kale pansi Papa Julia I. zaka kuli kachisi nthawi zambiri linakhalanso ndi kumangidwanso. Koma anakwanitsa kusunga mawonekedwe yake yapadera.

Asayansi amati mpingo anakhala mmodzi wa akachisi koyamba ku Roma wodzipereka kwa Namwali Mariya. Kutchuka iye anapeza mogwirizana ndi zimene zili kwa nthawi yoyamba poyera mwambo wa Misa. Mbiri ya mpingo waphimbika mu mitundu yonse ya nthano. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati kuti kalelo, tsiku la kubadwa kwa Kristu mu malo inconspicuous Trastevere mwadzidzidzi anayamba kumenya gwero ndi madzi chamgwiro.

Ammudzi Ayuda kutanthauziridwa monga chizindikiro chapadera, choncho kwambiri kenako mpingo inamangidwa malo awa. Maonekedwe a nyumba yomwe ife tikuziwona lero analengedwa mu m'ma akhumi ndi dongosolo la Innocent II. Malinga ndi akatswiri, nyumba kale anali kotheratu ndi dongosolo lenileni la Papa chifukwa chakuti mu malo awa mobisa m'manda Goliyati ndale.

Santa Cecilia mu Trastevere (Rome)

Kodi kuona Trastevere? Kumene, chidwi ziperekedwe Santa Cecilia. M'zaka za zana lachisanu AD, tchalitchi inamangidwa pano, amene anali wodzipereka ku Roma Cecilia. Okhulupirira ndikuuzeni nthano kuti kachisi anamangidwa pa malo pafupi nyumba ya Cecilia. Martyr, canonized, ndi patroness nyimbo. The wakale Romanesque kumanga kwambiri anasintha m'zaka za m'ma, ndipo patapita zina zaka mazana asanu a Santa Cecilia wakhala kwathunthu adzamangidwenso.

M'kachisi kuti anapulumuka murals Pietro Cavallini (XIII atumwi), mizati ya mabo, ziboliboli angelo. m'tchalitchi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ntchito ndi Luigi Vanvitelli ndi Antonio del Massaro. Mtengo waukulu wa mpingo ndi chosema yokha Cecilia, amene analengedwa ndi mbuye wa malemu Kubadwa Kwatsopano dzina lake Stefano Moderno.

Museum mu Trastevere

Mu likulu la Italy, pafupifupi msewu ali ndi nkhani ndi chinsinsi. No zochepa chidwi alendo kudera la Trastevere ku Rome. Zokopa ili m'gawo lake, ndi kuchilingalira.

Kuti mudziwe mbiri ya deralo lonse la Rome ndi ofunika kuyendera Museum mu Trastevere. Iwo lili m'dera la St. Egidio. Mkati mwa makoma ake ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kunyezimiritsa zovuta kwa Aroma zaka XVIII-XIX. Nthawiyi zinali zovuta zonse Italy. Mu nyumbayi pali ntchito zaluso, zojambula, ankachitika Makanema ku moyo wa zigawo zosiyana za anthu.

Kachisi wa San Pietro

Likulu la chigawo wotchuka ndi malo Pishinula, ambiri a lero lino kunapangitsa ndi midadada mwala. Ndi kachisi wa dzina chomwecho ndi zambiri zosangalatsa.

Alendo ayenera kuona mpingo wa San Pietro mu Montorio. Mpingo wa Katolika kusungidwa makoma ake ndi katswiri weniweni wa zomangamanga, zojambulajambula, luso ndi zosemasema. Kamangidwe ka nyumbayi yokha ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kalembedwe wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

botanical munda

A madzi wobiriwira mu mtima wa Trastevere ndi botanical. Pa m'gawo lake mukhoza kusirira zosonkhanitsira lalikulu la zomera Mediterranean. Malowa ali pamtunda pa maiko a Villa wakale Corsini. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, munkakhala mfumukazi Christina ya Sweden. Popeza 1883, Villa ndi ili mu State Italy. Ndi kuyambira tsopano munda waukulu (mahekitala 12) ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. yosangalatsa ake anaona Garden fungo ndi Oriental Pakona.

Villas ndi zokhalamo Trastevere

Alendo ayenera kudziwa kuti dera Trastevere ku Rome (ndemanga chitsimikiziro) si chidwi akachisi ndi matchalitchi. Pa misewu, pali ambiri okongola akale nyumba, akasupe ndi nyumba za mafumu.

Villa Fornezina ndi chitsanzo cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano zomangamanga. Linamangidwa ndi dziko nyumba kwa banki wotchuka, koma kenako malo wadutsa mu malo a Cardinal Forenzi. The Villa anatchuka chifukwa pa nthawi ya Interiors ake ntchito Raphael, Peruzzi ndi Sodomu.

A masitepe pang'ono ndi Palazzo Corsini alla Lungara. yachifumu inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Koma mu 1736 izo wogulidwa ndi oimira banja Corsini. Pa ntchito ya Italy ndi asilikali Napoleon mu nyumba ino anakhala m'bale wa ambiri otchuka.

nyumbayi panopa wokwatibwa ndi boma, ndi luso zomera ndi laibulale mwa makoma ake. Aliyense angathe kuona apa ntchito ndi Rubens, Caravaggio ndi amisiri ena otchuka.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi Villa Shara otchedwa mtima msipu Trastevere. Am'deralo chikondi lino, ngakhale mu zaka zaposachedwapa ndi zina ziyambe kukonzedwa. Kamodzi pali minda wotchuka Kaisara. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi kukongola-malo ziyenera a anthu otchuka m'derali ndipo kuyambira pamenepo m'mayiko anayamba kumanga analeredwa. Dera la chuma ndi chidwi chifukwa mwa iwo kupatula nyumba ndi wokongola paki, ziboliboli ndi akasupe.

Other m'dera zokopa

Chigawo anamanga Chipilala cha kupambana otchedwa Porta Settimiana. nyumba imeneyi m'pamene malire imene kamodzi unachitikira khoma yakale yoyendera inkatetezedwa Rome.

akasupe ambiri, kupereka ozizira yotentha, anamanga pa dera la Trastevere. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Del-Aqua Paola. Inkakhala Suli kutali ndi mpingo wa Santo Pietro. Am'deralo kupereka kasupe ndi dzina lakuti zabwino Fontanone. Linamangidwa mu 1612 pa behest Papa Paulo V. pa ntchito yakeyo ntchito Flaminio Ponzi ndi Giovanni Fontana.

Apamwamba

Tikhoza kunena kuti odyera alendo a Trastevere (Rome) ndi chizindikiro cha deralo. Pano pa msewu uliwonse amapereka alendo malo omwera momasuka, pizzerias, odyera ndi masitolo kachikumbutso, komanso oimba msewu.

odyera Local ndikondwera alendo zakudya kwambiri. Trastevere mabungwe yabwino akuzindikiridwa:

1. Popi Popi - ndi odyera ndi chikhalidwe zidzasintha ndi zakudya zokoma. Matamandidwe a m'banja ndi pitsa wapadera kwambiri, nyama mwangwiro yophika ndi chikhalidwe Italy pasta.
2. Ivo F Trastevere - ndi malo abwino kwa okonda pitsa Italy. akatswiri amenewa kuphika mu ng'anjo wapadera, omwe akutipatsa chakudya kukoma wapadera. Bungweli nthawi zonse anthu ambiri, amene kamodzinso akutsimikiza kutchuka imathamangira.
3. Carlo Menta ndi imodzi mwa malo odyera abwino Trastevere. Alendo mabungwe tingamvetse analinso wangwiro wa mbale miyambo ndi ndalama zawo.
4. Casetta di Trastevere - odyera amadziwika zakumwa chidwi ndi cocktails, komanso umakhala zokoma.
5. Alle Fratte di Trastevere - odyera kwambiri ndi zakudya zabwino, wotchuka kwa ndiwo zochuluka mchere zokoma ndi khofi.

Kuyenda m'misewu ya Trastevere, adzachita tione imodzi mwa mabungwe otsatirawa ndi kuona kukoma kwa mbale weniweni Italy. Only mu Italy amatha kuphika bwino.

msika wanjala

Ngati mulibe inunso kukayesedwa ndi kuyendera zokopa mbiri ya m'deralo, ndiye mungafune kupita wotchuka msika wanjala ndi dzina wokongola wa Porta Portese. Pali nthawizonse azipereka mafani Zosayiwalika ndi zinthu zachilendo. Lamlungu lililonse, alendo kuno pofunafuna wapadera yakale yoyendera mipando, houseware ndi zovala.

Momwe kuti Trastevere?

Lililonse alendo amene akukonza ulendo ku likulu Italy, funso n'lakuti: "Kodi chigawo cha Rome Trastevere? Kodi kuchikwaniritsa? "Apaulendo ZIMAKHALA, ndithudi, Mpofunika kugula chabe map Rome. Izo zidzakhala choncho zothandiza, osati pa malo kusaka, koma kukuthandizani kuyenda poyenda mozungulira Trastevere (Rome). Kupeza distilikiti akale, malingana ndi kumene mudakhala Rome. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti Trastevere ili kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Tiber Mtsinje, agwilitse otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa Janiculum phiri. Kuti apa ndi kovuta chifukwa kayendedwe Rome mwangwiro kusintha. Chophweka njira kutenga sitima nambala 8 ndi 3 kapena sitima.

Kuwonjezera Trastevere mukhoza kuyenda ndi kuyenda pa timilato ndi kulemekeza Fabrichio kudzera Tiberina Island kapena kudutsa dongosolo mlatho kuyambira Farnese Palace. Alendo amene amapita m'dera kwa nthawi yoyamba, tiyenera kuganizira mmene ndiye kutuluka kumene. Ndipotu lonse la Trastevere imakhala zopezera misewu yaing'ono, ngati wina ndi mzake, iwo zosavuta kusochera. Kodi paokha kuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito mapu, kusankha malangizo waukulu mipingo ikuluikulu ndi mabwalo.

Comments za Trastevere

Alendo amene anapita ku Trastevere (Rome), ndemanga imene apatsidwa m'nkhani, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona zonse. m'dera kwenikweni wodzazidwa ndi zodabwitsa m'mlengalenga wapadera wa chitonthozo ndi tchuthi wosatha. m'misewu yaing'ono umasinthasintha zapiringizana ndi mzake, kukonza kuona osawerengeka chete awo m'malo phokoso dera akasupe zochititsa chidwi ndi akachisi.

Mbiri lapadera wa Rome wasiya n'chimene maonekedwe a Trastevere. Ataona akachisi, matchalitchi akuluakulu komanso kukaona zakale, mukhoza kuona zinkakhalira Nthawi makedzana. The zikuchokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu okhala m'deralo zachititsa kuti chikhalidwe ndi mamangidwe a nyumba dera, kotero Trastevere ladzala ndi kukoma wapadera kwambiri. Kuti pang'onopang'ono kuona malo osangalatsa kwambiri kotala waima kunja kutali tsiku kuposa wina. Ndipo Choncho, mukhoza kukhala mu umodzi m'dera momasuka kunyumba - kotero alendo akulangizidwa. Mu kotala, pali wokongola yaing'ono hotelo. Koma osati mochuluka monga m'madera ena Rome. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera iwe ukhoza kupeza chipinda abwino hotelo. Pa masana ndi madzulo, Trastevere ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. Analamula misewu atavala magetsi pake, kupereka mlengalenga chikondi. malo omwera ambiri wodzazidwa ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo, ndatopa kuyenda patsiku. Malinga ndi alendo wa Rome mu Trastevere m'pake kuyesa mbale dziko. Mu odyerako alendo kuphika umakhala zokoma, pena paliponse mudzaona zokoma oterowo pitsa ndi ndiwo zochuluka mchere.

Trastevere ndi nthano

Dera lonse la Trastevere sikukudziŵika ndi nthano, kwenikweni iliyonse nyumba chikugwirizana ena nkhani zodabwitsa. nthano Kodi ndi zoona ndipo zimene - basi zopeka, molimba kuweruza. Mmodzi wa iwo Mwachitsanzo, limatiuza za msonkhano ndi wojambula wotchuka Raphael Margarita Luti. Mu 1508 anagwira murals Villa Farnesina. Tsiku lina anaona mtsikana pa windo ya aneba, amene kuongola tsitsi lake. Akukhulupirira kuti Margherita Luti anadzakhala zinachitika wa wotchuka "Sistine Madonna" ndi "Donna Welat" ndi ntchito zambiri za mbuye. Choona chidwi ndi maphunziro a m'dzikoli kunyada wapadera kuti apaulendo kusonyeza zenera mu Villa, amene koyamba Rafael mtsikana anamuuzira.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Atafika ku Rome, yesani kupeza nthawi kufufuza madera ambiri wokongola ndi chidwi mwa likulu. zokopa Local ndi odyera kupereka chakudya zokoma, zabwino adzagonjetsa mtima wanu.