Tryuffo Fransua: MBIRI, zilandiridwenso, zolembera, filmography

M'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa zodabwitsazi mu mafilimu a kanema dziko, monga "French Chatsopano Wave" ndi Tryuffo Fransua. Wambiri, ntchito ndiponso moyo wa wosewera izi wanzeru, mkulu filimu luso, screenwriter ndi sewerolo tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zinayi kuyambira kubadwa kwa Fransua Tryuffo posachedwapa aphedwe. Ngakhale wotsogolera si nafe kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu, kuposa iyi si nthawi kukumbukira ntchito yake wanzeru? Truffaut ndi chitsanzo cha munthu, "ndi kudzikonda zinalengedwa." Iye analibe makolo olemera komanso ogula wamphamvu. Koma iye anazindikira loto lake ubwana - kukhala kupanga mafilimu. Ndipo mbiri yawo mu mndandanda Truffaut wa ndalama zoposa makumi atatu. Ambiri amadziwika akuchita ntchito yake inali ntchito ya Claude Lacombe mu filimu "TINKAKUMANA Close wa Mtundu Chachitatu" (Steven Spielberg, 1977). A wotsogolera mbiri Truffaut anabweretsa 1973 tepi, "Tsiku kwa Night", umene linapereka ndi "Oscar" mu gulu "Best okhonda Film".

ubwana

Tryuffo Fransua kanatuluka Paris mu February 1932 ya chisanu. Iye anali mwana wapathengo ndi amake, Zhanin De Montferrand, sanafune kuti awulule kwa iye dzina la bambo ake kwachilengedwenso. "Illyustrason" mkaziyo anali mlembi mu nyuzipepala. Pomwepo akabereka anamwalira iye mu chisamaliro cha namwino poyamba, ndiyeno mayi ake, Genevieve de A Montferrand. Kumapeto kwa 1933 mlembi akadali m'banja. kusankha ake anali Rolan Tryuffo, mapulani Draftsman kampani. Mu April 1934 banjalo mnyamata yemwe anamwalira patapita miyezi iwiri. Rolan Tryuffo anatengera Francois pang'ono nampatsa dzina lake. Komabe, osauka nyumba draftsman Sankalekerera mwanayo. Anakakamizika kugona pakhoma, ndipo chotero anakonda kukhala ndi agogo ake omwe ankakhala arrondissement chinayi wa Paris. Kuti Zheneveva De Montferrand anaika mdzukulu wake wa chikondi wa mafilimu, nyimbo ndi mabuku.

mwana

agogo anga anamwalira Tryuffo Fransua zaka khumi. Kenako anakakamizika kukhala moyo mu draftsman nyumba. Tsiku lina Francois anapeza zolemba zake, chotero anaphunzira kuti Roland - osati bambo ake. Iwo ankabwerera mnyamatayo. Kale monga munthu wamkulu, mu 1968, Francois inasanduka payekha bungwe ofufuza ndi pempho kupeza bambo ake enieni. Kufufuza ofufuza anapeza kuti anali ndi ena Roland Levy, Myuda anachokera ku Portugal, amene anabadwa mu Bayonne ndi ntchito mu mmasate wa mano ku Paris. Tizilombo bambo anadwala kwambiri pa ulamuliro wa Nazi France, ndipo kenako tinakwatirana mu 1949 ndipo ali ndi ana awiri.

Francois mwana anayesa zochepa ngati n'kotheka kukhala kunyumba ndi nthawi yambiri pa msewu ndi anzanu. Ngakhale mu zaka eyiti, ataonera filimu Abel Gance "Paradaiso Wotayika" anaganiza yolumikizana likuwayenera ndi mafilimu a kanema a. Iye zambiri analilumpha makalasi, ndi khumi ndi zinayi ambiri asiya sukulu.

Tryuffo Fransua: zilandiridwenso

Mnyamata analibe ndalama, palibe kugwirizana. Kuti mwanjira agwirizane dziko la mafilimu a kanema, analemba nkhani ya «Cahiers du Cinema». Magaziniyi anayambitsa wotsutsa odziwika André Bazin. Pamodzi ndi Nkhani Truffaut mu "Cinematic Notebook" anati wina mnyamata - Jean-Lyuk Godar. Onse wolemba mphatso anadzakhala otsogolera losadziwika. Pamene Truffaut anali zaka makumi atatu, iye lalifupi wake woyamba filimu - "Pitani" (1954). Pambuyo "Scamps" tepi ndi "Mbiri ya madzi." Yotsirizira co-nyenyezi mu M-L. Godard ndi Fransua Tryuffo. Filmography ntchito yaikulu wotsogolera imayamba ndi "likadzafika Four" (1959). Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba Movies Full Truffaut anabweretsa osati "Golden Bough" pa za Cannes Film Chikondwerero, komanso kutchuka lonse. Ndipo, kuyambira filimu imeneyi kumlingo autobiographical tiyenera izo kwambiri.

Antuan Duanel - kusintha cholinga cha wotsogolera

Dzina "Zinayi kunyanyala" - okuluwika. Mu Russian, izo limafanana "mipope madzi, moto ndi mkuwa." Kwa Kupyola mmayesero aakulu anali mnyamata wa khumi ndi zinai, ankaimba ndi mnyamata wosewera Jean-Per Leo. Aphunzitsi ndikuganiza Antuana Duanelya truant ndi wovutitsa, ndipo makolo samapereka iye chidwi chirichonse. Choncho, zovuta mwana wotsutsayo ndi kubwezera munthu. Antuan Duanel akuthawa sukulu, sneaks "kalulu" mu cinemas ndi kusangalala kanema. Izo aikidwa mu ndende chiphaso sukulu chatsekedwa, koma wamaliza kuthawa kumeneko. Pambuyo filimu imeneyi, Tryuffo Fransua kwathunthu akusemphana ndi makolo awo, chifukwa iwo osati (komanso anansi kwambiri) mosavuta anaphunzira mbali yaikulu otsala m'mbuyo wotsogolera zithunzi. Koma filimuyi wabweretsa mphoto mu Cannes, dziko kutchuka ndi bokosi ofesi. Ndipo kotero Atakula Jean-Per Leo nyenyezi mu udindo wa Antuana Duanelya zambiri Truffaut mafilimu zinayi: "Antoine ndi Colette," "M'dzina kundipsompsona", "Banja Moto" ndi "Chikondi pa Thamanga" (zaka 1962-1979).

"French Chatsopano Wave"

Ngakhale bwino loti wa autobiographical filimu "likadzafika Four", komanso zitsanzo mu mtundu wanyimbo yonthunthumilitsa "kuwombera limba" (momwe mulinso yekha Sharl Aznavur), malangizo atsopano mu filimu akulankhula pokhapokha kutulutsidwa kwa polnometrazhki lachitatu - "Jules ndi Jim "(1961). Chikondi makona kwakukuru ankaimba zisudzo Anri Serr, Oskar Werner ndi Zhanna Moro. Chithunzi cha omvera anakumbukira ndi nyimbo wokongola, ndipo Time m'gulu mu pamwamba "Chikwi mafilimu zosasinthika." Ndiye otsutsa anayamba kulankhula za "New French Wave". Features gulu limeneli kusonyeza yekha Fransua Tryuffo. Limagwira mawu ake wiritsani pansi chakuti filimu kuyenera omvera mwa suspense. Chidole, phokoso - onse uli ndi operekeza kwa zochitika kuti zinachitika mu nkhope ya zisudzo. Ndipotu, wotsogolera anatembenuka kudzoza kwa ambuye filimu chete. Truffaut anali fano Hitchcock. wotsogolera uyu alibe kuvomereza banality ntchito zake. Motero, omvera chidwi ndi zimene zikuchitika pa zenera mpaka kuwala kuyatsa mu bwalo lamasewera.

ntchito wosewera wa

Tryuffo Fransua anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu filimu "Wild Child" (1969), kumene iye ankasewera Dr. Jean Itard. Udindo umenewu sikunapangitse bwino kwambiri, koma chotsatira - mu "usiku American" - adalisolola kwa anthu ena. Otsutsa kutamanda anachititsa Truffaut akuchita ntchito mu filimu Spielberg a "Close TINKAKUMANA wa Mtundu Chachitatu," kumene anakhala thupi mu Claude Lacombe. Ndipo potsiriza, limodzi ndi lomaliza udindo - Julien Davena mu filimu "The Green Malo" (1978). Mwa njira, wotsogolera ankakonda kuonekera m'mafilimu wake, flitting mwa zowonjezera ndi ngati munthu nyuzipepala pa bwalo la cafe, kodi wodutsayo. Truffaut anavomereza mu kuyankhulana amati lino lidzasinthidwa tsankho. Kenako mkulu, nafuna zabwino zonse kuti filimu wake, anayesa kuti alowe mu chimango cha woyamba mphindi zisanu kujambula.

Kupambana ndi zolephera

Musaganize kuti ntchito ya Fransua Tryuffo anali yatcheredwa ndi maluwa. Ife anapeza msewu uwu ndi spikes. Choncho, filimu "The Lofewa Skin" (1964), lomwe nyenyezi mlongo Katrin Denev anali moona tsoka. Koma chithunzi zotsatirazi - filimu anatengera Bradbury nkhani "451 ° Fahrenheit" - wotsogolera anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso pamaso pa anthu. "Tsiku Night" anasolola mwachindunji pa kusankhidwa anai "Oscar". Truffaut, amene, monga adafuchita, anali woyang'anira ndi wosewera (Ferrand), analandira Fano chimodzi - kuti "Best okhonda Film". "The Metro otsiriza" anapambana khumi chabe "Cesar" - yapamwamba French mphoto mu filimu. Koma tiyenera kupereka msonkho ndipo iye adaponyamo nyenyezi. Mu filimu, momwe mulinso Zherar Deparde ndi Katrin Denev. "Wina" - pa penultimate filimu Truffaut. Mufilimuyi momwe mulinso Depardieu ndi Fanny Ardant. Mufilimuyi komanso anapambana chikondi cha matamando onse ndi otsutsa.

Tryuffo Fransua: chikondi

Monga mnyamata, mkulu m'tsogolo amorous kwambiri. Ndipo kupitiriza moyo wake wonse. chikondi chake choyamba chinali Lilian, amene anatambasula chikondi zolemba wake mu kabudula. Kale pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi iye analinso (ngakhale anavutika) ndi mlembi Genevieve Santa. Pamene Francois bambo anaika pakati m'ndende kwa achinyamata, anakumana Mademoiselle Rikkers, amene ankagwira ntchito zamaganizo kumeneko. Kenako analinso ndi Liliane Litvin, amene Truffaut anakhala mabwenzi pa maziko a chikondi kwa mafilimu a kanema a. Ndiye Don zhuanovsky kukodzedwa mndandanda wa Italy Laura Marri. Pa Venice Film Chikondwerero, mkulu Mtsikana wina ndi mwana wamkazi wa sewerolo Madeleine Morgenstern. Ndipo mkazi - mu 1957. Madeleine anamupatsa aakazi awiri, koma mu 1965 banjalo litatha. malirime zoipa kuti ukwati ndi Madeleine anali chokhazikika pa kuwerengetsera - chifukwa Truffaut mpongozi kuti azikonza ndalama kupitiriza ntchito yawo mu filimu. Koma, nthawi zambiri ndatopa mabuku ambiri Madeleine Francois, ndipo iye - kudziona ndi kulakwa kwa mkazi wake.

wotsogolera imfa

Choncho likukhalira kuti pafupifupi onse Ammayi ndi, momwe mulinso mu filimu Truffaut, zivute zitani amakhala chibwenzi chake. Izi zinachitika ndi Marie-France Pisier, amene anaimba kuti udindo wa Colette mu "Chikondi zaka makumi awiri," ndi "Scamps" Bernadette Lafont ku tepi. Mndandanda wa wosweka mitima wamkazi wotsogolera ndi bola ngati filmography wake. Tryuffo Fransua, Katrin Denev anavomera pa m'ndandanda wa "The Metro Last". Buku wakhala moti Ammayi anagwirizana ndi mwana bwenzi lake. Koma izi sizinali kuchitika. Koma Ammayi Fanny Ardant, pambuyo kujambula a "Anansi" anapereka mwana a wotsogolera. Koma pamene Francois ankadwala khansa ya mu ubongo, anamusamalira yekha ndi mkazi wake wataya, Madeleine Morgenstern. Truffaut anafa October 21, 1984 mu mzinda wa Paris Neuilly pa-khoka. Pa manda wa Montmartre anabwera akazi onse ankakonda.