Nkhaniyi limanena za wokayenda pamwezi wamkazi, yomwe kuti kukhala yaitali mu kanjira a Dziko Lapansi, mphoto yake ndi banja.

kuyambira

Mkazi woyamba m'mbiri ya kufufuza malo, anachita ndege yaitali anali Yelena Kondakova. Cosmonaut lero uyang'ana m'mbuyo pa ekspiditsii awiri bwino malo airless, yoyamba miyezi isanu. Monga wolimba Elena anali woyenera kutchedwa Hero wa Russia, iye anali kupereka mendulo ambiri ndi mphoto ya Russia ndi United States. Komabe, ndi nthawi iye anasankha kusiya sayansi, kuyesera yekha m'bwalolo ndale.

Nkhani Mipikisano faceted amabwerera kuposa cosmonaut wotchuka Yelena Kondakova. Wambiri ya mkazi uyu wolimba wolemera kwambiri, ndi ife kufufuza pansipa.

Sukulu ndi koleji zaka, chombo

Elena anabadwa mu dera Moscow, Mytischi mu 1957, March 30. Atakula mwana yekhayo m'banja. Kuwonjezera pa makolo ake, Kondakovyh Vladimira Andreevicha ndi Claudia Sergeyevna, anali mwana wina, Mikhail Vladimirovich, anabadwa mu 1952, lomwe masiku ano ndi pulofesa MLTI.

Elena Kondakova anakula wokangalika ndipo mwamsanga-witted mwana, ndi kukwaniritsa makolo sukulu yake apitenso sekondale sukulu. Pa bwinobwino makalasi 10 ndipo atalandira kalata ya sekondale (zonse) maphunziro ambiri, Lifikira Bauman Moscow Apamwamba zaumisiri School, amene anamaliza 1980 mu "kupanga ndege." Komanso, mu 1983, iye bwinobwino liyense zakale Dipatimenti ya Art History ndipo aesthetics Institute of Marxism ndi Leninism Onse-Union. Ndipo pa nthawi, ndi Posachedwapa, mu 2006, iye anakhala maphunziro a Academy of a Unduna Woona za okhonda.

Kukonzekera ulendo mu danga

Kumapeto kwa Bauman College mu 1980, Elena Kondakova wayamba kukhala ntchito kafukufuku, kukwaniritsidwa kwa zatsopano za kuzipenya ofunika ndi zinthu zina zofufuzira kuyang'aniridwa wa roketi ndi Space Corporation "Energia". Tsiku ndi tsiku, Elena anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, ndipo mu 1989 candidacy wake wovomerezeka ndi kampani, ndipo analimbikitsa mu Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre, komwe kenako akuchita kukonzekera zonse zofunikira. Atapita Spring Training mu 1990 izo zina Choyenereza cosmonaut-kafukufuku anali kupereka. Chiyambireni cha 1994 Elena ali zayesetsa kuchita pokonzekera nawo tsogolo mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri kuti Nkhani ya ulendo sayansi siteshoni yozungulira "Mir", pomwe iye anaitanidwa kukhala membala kutsogolera ogwira lapansi.

Woyamba ndi motalikitsa ndege moyo wake

Pakuti moyo wa ake awiri yaitali danga ndege chinakwaniritsidwa. Chiyambi woyamba anapatsidwa mu 1994 nthawi kuchokera 4 October 9 March pa malo ovuta amatchedwa "Soyuz TM 20". Mu ulendo uwu, iye anakwaniritsa udindo wa pa bolodi injiniya. ndege kuti anatchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali monga m'modzi mwa kukhala yaitali danga. Back kuti Earth Elena anafika ku March 1995, anasiya iwo m'mlengalenga mu nthawi ya masiku 169, maola 5 ndi masekondi 35. Inde, mbiri, chifukwa mpaka Elena palibe akazi sanayese n'komwe Amataya nthawi yambiri mu kanjira. Adalira, zimene zinaphatikizapo anali Elena, anachita maopaleshoni onse anatumizidwa ku timu.

Atabwerera kunyumba, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna, wasayansi ya zakuthambo, nakantha nthawi yaitali danga lalikulu, umene linapereka mutu Hero wa Russia ndege pa nthawi ya Kukwezeleza roketi ndi Space Corporation. Pakuti kufufuza abata m'mlengalenga, komanso sichisinthasinthanso kuposa kale lonse komanso kulimba mtima Elena Kondakova walandira mphoto zambiri komanso kulandira ulemu.

The ndege yachiwiri

Pa ndege wachiwiriyu atapangidwa Malo awo, ndi spacecraft American wotchedwa "Atlantis". Iye anapereka chiyambi mu May 1997 ndipo anakhala mu malo pang'ono masiku opitirira asanu ndi anayi.

Kondakova Tili ndi ubwenzi wabwino kwambiri ndi mkazi woyamba mu dziko, anapita kugonjetsa danga airless, Valentina Tereshkova. Kuyambira pamenepo wamng'ono ndiponso wosadziwa Helen iye nawo nzeru mumtima, kupereka malangizo kutero. Valentina Vladimirovna Kondakova anakumana ndi limodzi pa ndege zake zonse.

banja

Space kuyenda mu banja - izo bwino. Ndipo si mawu chabe. Mwamuna Kondakova ndi Valery Ryumkin, nayang'ana za kumbuyo pa zosachepera mkazi olimba mtima ndi ulemu. Iye ndi wokayenda pamwezi, amene anali kupita mu zingalowe monga mmene kanayi. Ngati inu kuwonjezera pamodzi nthawi imene iye anakhala malo, ife tikufika chaka - masiku 365 a moyo yolembedwa, anthu ndi umboni.

"Ine ndinakoka m'moyo uno ndi mpikisano tikiti!" - mawuwa mobwerezabwereza Elena Kondakova mu zoyankhulana wake. Iye kwenikweni amalambira mwamuna wake ndipo amakhulupirira kuti munthu waulemu anakumana mu moyo wanga. Banjali ndi mwana wamkazi, Eugenia, amene panopa ndi wophunzira pa imodzi mwa nyumba apamwamba yophunzitsa Moscow.

Chinthu chokha sanawononge chombo, ndi kuti ali mwana mmodzi yekha kukula. Elena wakhala anafuna kukhala ndi banja lalikulu, osachepera - ana atatu. Koma tsoka linakana, ndi chisamaliro ndi chikondi unspent makolo ake zoyenera mwana wawo yekha ndi wokondedwa.

Masewera ndiponso zinthu zina Kondakova

Kumbali ya masewera Elena Vladimirovna zikuphatikizapo zisudzo, nsomba, kuwerenga, kukwera ndi oyendayenda. Mkazi wakhala chapachokha munthu - anali ndi chidwi chirichonse.

Kuwonjezera danga, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna anayesa kuzindikira palokha ndipo monga ndale, koma kale pambuyo chisankho choyamba, anazindikira kuti sanali iye, ndipo anaganiza bwanji kupita patali posachedwapa.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

N'chifukwa chiyani chinachake chokhudza izo, amene anakhala mu mlengalenga, nthawi yaitali kwambiri nthawi kuposa akalambula ake, sayankhula kwambiri. Wachitatu mu mbiri ya Soviet cosmonaut wamkazi, chithunzi pagulu, mayi wachikondi ndi mkazi wokhulupirika - uyu amaoneka patsogolo pathu wolimba mkazi, amene anadzipereka sayansi, Elena Kondakova. Wambiri sikulakwa kukhala chitsanzo ndi asiyane mawu oyamba akadali malo apainiya. Chinthu chokha Elena chisoni, ndi kuti iye sakanakhoza kumva thambo mu ulemerero wake onse. A mkazi nthawi zonse ankakhala mu kanjira, osati mwamwayi konse kupita koposa siteshoni.