Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome ndi nonspecific ubongo matenda yodziwika ndi kuchepa mu ntchito, kuswa chidwi ndi kukumbukira, kutopa, ndi mutu, wakuta amphamvu ya ubongo ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana vegetative. Komanso, pali kuwonjezeka mu nthawi kugona ndi kuchepetsedwa kudzuka nthawi, wodwalayo maganizo lability, ndi m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa. syndrome Tserebrastenicheskom ana nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuchuluka bongo titadziwa, mowiriza Moro reflex ndi matenda autonomic.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi pathological tserebrastenicheskom pa mimba ndi kutsatira pobereka, amene anapangitsa kuphwanya kotunga mpweya mwana ubongo. Komanso zinthu zina pathological n'zothandiza chitukuko cha matenda ndi monga mankhwala pa mimba, matenda opatsirana intrauterine, prematurity, intracranial kukha mwazi sepsis, matenda hemolytic, chibayo.

Mpaka posachedwapa, akhanda anapezeka ndi matenda tserebrastenicheskom sanakhale ndi moyo, koma tsopano chifukwa cha chitukuko cha thandizo aluso neonatal mu mitengo perinatal imfa anakana kwambiri. Ndipo ngati Motero, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ana olumala ena kuphunzira ndi matenda kakulidwe, chifukwa cha lakutali kudwala neonatal nthawi, pobereka ndi mimba. Pachifukwa chomwechi inapeza tserebrastenicheskom matenda akuluakulu.

Nthawi zambiri syndrome tserebrastenicheskom akufotokozera ana a zaka sukulu ndipo chisanadze sukulu, amene anavutika concussion kapena ubongo choipa, kakhosi, encephalitis, ndi matenda ambiri ndi poizoni ubongo minofu. Komanso matenda akhoza kukhala ambiri a ana amene anali kusiya kaye opaleshoni, ndipo kanikizirani chitukuko wake ndi magazi ochepa, magazi ndi histotoxic hypoxia.

Waukulu matenda kuwonekera kwa matenda tserebrastenicheskom:

- "kukwiya kufooka";

- ulesi, okwana passivity, wodekha kuyenda ndi kumaganiza;

- kutopa ndiponso kutopa, ngakhale ndi zazing'ono m'maganizo;

- otsika maziko maganizo;

- mutu ndi maziko a kutopa;

- chizungulire komanso nseru;

- osauka kulolerana kutentha ndi kusowa kwa mpweya, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kusintha mumlengalenga kuthamanga.

Malinga ndi mawonetseredwe khalidwe la kulimbitsa pambuyo katemera, nkhawa, mchikakamizo cha matenda intercurrent ndi kuvulala. Akukhulupirira kuti chokumbukira zoopsa encephalasthenia kwambiri khalidwe irritability, nkhawa, affective explosiveness, ndi hypersensitivity kwa nyali yowala ndi phokoso ndi postinfectious - moodiness, mmene alili, tearfulness ndi kumverera wosakhutira.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti mankhwala a matenda monga matenda tserebrastenicheskom ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga zizindikiro woyamba matenda a matenda. Chithandizo zimadalira mmene matenda a ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutchulidwa, ayenera kwenikweni kwa kukondoweza ndi kubwezeretsa uziyenda wabwinobwino wa asilikali chapakati zolimbana. Single konsekonse anavomera njira ya chithandizo cha matenda kulibe panobe. Childs, mankhwala ndi symptomatic ndi zochokera zinachitikira ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale a dokotala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala khunyu amaikidwa ndi mankhwala monga diphenyl, phenobarbital Depakine ndi finlepsin. Yotithandiza njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu minofu ubongo limasonyeza amino zidulo, mankhwala nootropic ndi adaptogens. Mankhwalawa matenda hypertensive ntchito diakarb, pamaso pa hypotonia - Neostigmine ndi matenda a minofu oopsa - dibazol ndi Mydocalmum. Oziziritsa magazi ali bwino ndi MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI: dibasol, aminophylline pentoxifylline ndi cinnarizine.