Nsomba veiltail: kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi ochititsa chisamaliro

Mmodzi wa hobbyists nsomba zambiri, kwambiri ndi veiltail. Kukongola ndi mtendere wokhala amafotokozera madzi ndi ngale weniweni wa Aquarium ndipo anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi nsomba ku nthano, AS Pushkin.

A mbiri pang'ono

nsomba Veiltail wakhala ayipanga angapo zaka zana zapitazo; amaona malo Japan. Only "osankhidwa" (mafumu ndi anamuperekeza awo) akanatha kusunga mu minda Mikado ndimamasuka diso. M'zaka za m'ma 19, awiriawiri 2 nsomba amenewa kupatsidwa ndi Daniel Ammen - kumbuyo asilikali US Navy, mokhudza aquarist. Kwa zaka zingapo, ndi American anakwanitsa kufika mitu 140 wa mbewu. Ambiri mwa achinyamata m'manja a anthu olemekezeka, ndipo anaikidwa mu amatunga ndi nsomba. The chifukwa cha chino akhala hybrids kuti ataya makhalidwe awo oyambirira. Sungani mitundu wapadera ndi ukhale wodzaza ndi mtundu mtundu akanatha ena Mulertu, amene anagwa m'manja a anthu awiriawiri 2 okha nsomba yokongola.

Nsomba veiltail: kufotokoza

Mbali olemekezeka mu kapangidwe ka nsomba kukongoletsa ndi mchira wake, amagwirizana ndi wofatsa, ndiwachabe nsalu. M'litali zina ukufika masentimita 30, yomwe ndi nthawi 3-6 kuposa kukula kwa thunthu. Mchira ndi zipsepse ndi poyela; Iwo anaimirira dorsal, mafoloko kumatako.

Nsomba veiltail ali aafupi, flattened laterally thunthu ovoid kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maso - lalikulu. Thupi mtundu ranges zofiira yowala kuti wotumbululuka kirimu ndi golide. yosowa kwambiri koyera wakuda toyesa. Ife aquarists ali otchuka kwambiri veiltail Umboni Wopereŵera.

Veiltail ndi mitundu monga:

• chovala ndi lamba (malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mchira);
• bescheshuychaty ndi wazikang'a.

Nsomba veiltail: okhutira

Yoyenera yokonza veiltail amafuna mkulu lalikulu Aquarium - mlingo wa malita 50 a madzi pa nsomba. Motero, kwa ziwiri zabwino zoyenera veiltail 100-lita thanki ndi madzi bwino. Mu 150-lita chidebe akhoza kuthetsa 3-4 nsomba, pamene kuonetsetsa amphamvu ndi zabwino kusefa madzi aeration.

Nsomba veiltail, zili omwe si makamaka kovuta, kayendedwe pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amakonda kukumba mu nthaka, kotero pansi thanki bwino kuika mchenga coarse kapena timiyala. Zomera bwino kusankha masamba ouma ndi amphamvu mizu: chigubu, njoka yam'madzi, sagittariyu, Elodie.

Veiltail nsomba ngati madzi ozizira: analimbikitsa kutentha kwa + 20-21 ^° C Mlungu uliwonse ayenera kusinthidwa pa kotala ya voliyumu.

kudya

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kusamalira kudya awo ndi veiltail: nsomba yokongola ndi voracious kwambiri ndipo mwina yosayima. Choncho, muyenera kupewa kudya kwambiri ndi chakudya pa mlingo wa 3% mwa kulemera veiltail.

Kudyetsa zizichitidwa kawiri patsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo maola. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ayenera kuchita masamu kwa mphindi 10-20 la mowa, kenako kuchotsa zotsalira chakudya. Kamodzi pa sabata bwino kukonza tsiku kusala kudya. The zakudya ayenera kupezeka youma Aquarium kudyetsa zomera (scalded letesi ndi nettle).

kuswana Features

Chigawo pomwe zili veiltail ndi kuswana awo. Munthu ayenera chifukwa cha mkazi 2 kapena 3 biennial wamwamuna. Pamaso spawning (March-April) kwa masabata 2-3 nsomba mwamuna ndi mkazi ayenera kugwira payokha, kuwapatsa wambiri kudya. Ndiye kudziwa Aquarium okonzeka anaika pa ngodya kuti mbali imodzi ya nthaka mchenga, spawning latisi mtengo ndi masamba ka zomera.

Changu kwa akazi spawning tingaone ndi pamimba wakuda; mwamuna - ndi kukhalapo kwa spawning zidzolo pa chivundikiro gill ndi notches pa zipsepse pectoral. Spawning ungawonjeze kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kutentha madzi (kwa 24-26 ° ^C). Amuna ndiye adamulowetsa, anayamba kuthamangitsa wamkazi. zimaswana Recent: 10 zikwi mazira pa nthawi .. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'mawa, ndi kunyezimira woyamba wa dzuwa. chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu thanki pa mapeto a nsomba spawning wamkulu. Nthawi makulitsidwe - 2 kwa masiku 4; maonekedwe a mwachangu kumachitika mwa masiku 5.

Aswa mwachangu woyamba analimbikitsa kudyetsa "moyo fumbi" - zamoyo ting'onoting'ono kuti akhoza kukula paokha kapena Nagula m'masitolo zapaderazi. Traditional sitata chakudya ndi rotifers, ciliates nsapato, Artemia. 2 masabata pambuyo maonekedwe a nsomba wamng'ono umasamutsidwa ku Cyclops yaing'ono.

Veiltail Cockerel: mbali structural

Veiltail tambala (nsomba) ndi woimira otchuka okhala Aquarium. Yodziwika ndi pafupifupi kuzungulira ndi torso, wautali ndi pointy pa mapeto a chipsyepsye: caudal, dorsal ndi kumatako.

Veiltail amuna ndi mtundu wina wa mtundu:

• mtundu umodzi (nsaru wofiira, wobiriwira, oyera, achikasu, wakuda, kirimu);
• awiri mtundu (osakwatira mtundu thupi, zipsepse - wina);
• Mipikisano mtundu (zosiyanasiyana mitundu mu mtundu wa thupi ndi zipsepse).

Ngati kusintha mofulumira mu zikhalidwe nsomba angakhale discolored.

Betta nsomba, amene ali chiyankhulire tambala, wokhoza kupuma ndi makutu, komanso chapadera kupuma limba, amatchedwa "kukhotakhota". Pamene anaikidwa madzi, osauka mpweya, cockerel kusambira pamwamba ndi kumeza mpweya pakamwa, amene kukhotakhota osabwereranso kumeneko mpaka zitanyowetsa magazi ndi oxygen. N'chifukwa chake kukhotakhota undemanding nsomba khalidwe madzi, amene kwambiri facilitates yokonza awo mu Aquarium ndi: palibe kufunika kusefera ndi aeration.

Onetsetsani kuisamalira

Mu chisamaliro cha nsomba ndikofunika kuziteteza kuwonongeka flukes wapamwamba. The Aquarium sayenera snags ndi nthambi singano ngati ndi miyala m'mbali lakuthwa. Veiltail yodziwika ndi mtendere, khalidwe bata, kotero muyenera kupewa moyandikana ndi nsomba aukali, angathe anakudzula zipsepse ake amadyerera. Ngati chisamaliro khalidwe veiltail nsomba ndi moyo zaka 20.