Tui Columna: chithunzi, ndemanga

Pali zomera zambiri zozizwitsa, zoyenera kupanga ponseponse popanga malo okongola kwambiri m'minda, malo ndi malo okhala mumasewera a Mediterranean, komanso ngati chokongoletsera chimodzimodzi, kukumbukira maonekedwe a Crimea cypress.

Pakati pa zomera zimenezi, Tuyu West Colombo ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri. Ndiwo chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri kunthaka, omwe amazoloŵera zonse zonyezimira ndi zamchere zouma zouma dothi. Ndimangoganizira za compaction ya pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo amakonda penumbra.

Dziko la Tui ndi North America. Dzina lake limatanthawuza lingaliro la "chipilala chozungulira", chomwe chimagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho.

Touya Columna: ndondomeko

Imeneyi ndi mtengo wa coniferous, womwe umakhala wamtali wa mamita asanu kapena khumi ndi umodzi. Khola la korona wake liri pafupi mamita 1.5. Kuwonjezeka kwa pachaka kwa kukula kwa zomera ndi 15-20 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 7 m'lifupi. Mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira wonyezimira amateteza mtundu ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yambiri ya browning imakhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong-ovate, pafupifupi 1 cm kutalika. Mbewu m'magulu amakhala ndi mapiko awiri opapatiza ndipo chaka choyamba chimapsa m'nyundo.

Amakonda loam, amalekerera pang'onopang'ono nthaka youma komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti, chomera ndi chisanu. Chodziwika ndi kukula kwake kochepa.

Korona yokongola ndi yowongoka ili ndi thuya Columna, chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa izi momveka bwino.

Malamulo obwera

Mukamabzala, muyenera kuyang'ana mtunda wa pakati pa mamita 0,5. Ndipo mumphepete mwa mzere wokhala ndi mzere wokhala ndi mzere wokhala ndi mzere umodzi, muyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0.7 m, ndipo mutabzalidwa mumzere umodzi - 0,5 m. M'mbali zonsezi, nthawi yolima mitengo ndi 4 mamita. Chotsatira chimadalira kukula kwa korona ndi kutalika kwake kwa mtengo.

Chabwino limakula kukula kwa thumba zonse pamalo opatsa, ndi penumbra. Komabe, kumadera ena ozizira kwambiri, amatha kuchepa pang'ono chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa (kapena kutentha kumauma, kapena madzi otentha kuchokera ku chisanu). Amakonda thuya kutetezedwa ku mphepo.

Msosi wa mbewuyo uyenera kukhala pamtunda wa nthaka mutabzala. Zomwe zimapanga nthaka ndi zoyenera: peat, mchenga, pepala ndi nkhuni pansi (chiŵerengero 1: 1: 2) ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchere feteleza kuchuluka kwa 500 magalamu a nitroammofoski kwa thuju aliyense wamkulu. Mukhoza kulima pamtunda uliwonse: peaty, marshy, clayey, pa youma mchenga loam, etc. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande (15-20 masentimita wosanjikiza) ngati mutabzala pansi pa dongo.

Chisamaliro

Tuya, monga zomera zonse, amavomereza feteleza bwino. Koma, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kavalidwe kapamwamba pamtunda (feteleza zovuta "Kemiru-universal") imayambidwa mutabzala kokha pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi. Tengani 100-120 magalamu a fetereza pa 1 mita imodzi.

Kuthirira kumalimbikitsa motere:

• Mutabzala mwezi woyamba - kamodzi pa sabata kwa malita 10 a madzi pa mbeu (mofanana ndi kubzala ndi kuwaza);
• Nthawi yowonjezera - 15-20 malita pa mbeu, koma kawiri kuti apange kuwaza.

Pa ziwembu ndi nthaka youma ndi mumthunzi wa korona, thuja imayamba kuonda.

Kutsegula kumayenera kuchitidwa mopanda kanthu (mpaka 10 cm) - izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu ili ndi mizu yokha . Kuphatikizira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti apange peyala kapena chips (mpaka 7 cm). Komanso, mphukira youma iyenera kuchotsedwa pachaka. Ngati kuli kotheka (kumanga mpanda), chomeracho chingadulidwe, koma osachepera theka la kutalika kwa mphukira ndi kuumba korona wake.

M'nyengo yozizira, m'chaka choyamba mutabzala, thuya Columna amafunika kutentha.

Zaka za zaka zapitazi zimakhala zozizira kwambiri. Chokhacho chokha ndichoti singano zazitsulo zimadziwika kuti ziwotchedwa ndi nyengo yotentha. Ndi zofunika kuti tipewe kuzimana ndi nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, tuya ndi yotetezedwa ndi bogie kapena zakuthupi.

Kutsiliza

Thuya Columna ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimapangitsa kuyang'ana kokongola kwa malo a dacha, malo odyera ndi paki.

Popeza kuti ndiwe wodzichepetsa, wowotchera amatsenga akhoza kukula chomera chodabwitsacho, pamene akuwona zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi malamulo ake omusamalira.