Kungur Ice Cave (Russia, Kungur): kufotokoza, maofesi, ndandanda ndi ndemanga

Kuona zodabwitsa zachilengedwe a ayezi, ndi Urals akubwera kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu osati dziko lonse. Russia yaikulu phanga okonzeka maulendo, wakhala kuyambira Kale, koma maulendo ake zimaperekedwa kwa 1914. gawo lake ambiri chidabisidwa pamaso alendo, kotero kuti tisasokoneze topezeka kudera.

Khadi Business Urals

Izo nthawi yaitali kuti ngati chizindikiro cha Urals Kungur ayezi phanga. Ali wapadera zachilengedwe zodabwitsa? Ndi ili mu chigawo cha dera Perm Kungur, m'tsinde mwa a Ice Mountain.

Ndi m'dera chosaiwalika nkhani zingapo zolumikizana. Akuti phanga nyengo yachisanu Cossack Ataman Ermak pamaso ulendo wake ku Siberia. Komanso zimapezeka m'mapanga Mitanda ndipo ngakhale crypt yaing'ono amati kamodzi okhulupirira Old anakhalapo kuno.

Kungur ayezi phanga - ndi ndikuyenda yaikulu, anatambasula pafupifupi zikwi zisanu makilomita, ndi zipinda lalikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi timibulu ayezi.

phunziro phanga

Ngati tilibe kuganizira nthano ya Ermak, mpaka tsopano asayansi motsimikiza amene anatulukira zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zodabwitsa. Amadziwika kuti 1703 Wofufuzayo wotchuka S. Remezov kamodzi anapita Kungur, anapanga dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane grottoes lapansi. Komabe, nazo zochuluka za zolakwika, amene anayesetsa kukonza kudzera zaka 67 academician Lepekhin amene anaonapo mbali yaing'ono wa nthumbi.

Mu 1879, mkati labyrinths ankagwira monga kukaona pofukula kutsogoleredwa ndi Ivan Polyakov, ndi Soviet Union, Perm University Professor D. Maksimovic ngakhale lofalitsidwa ndi pepala limene tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zipinda za phangalo, yosiyanasiyana ayezi kuphimba mapanga. Ndipo lero akuchita kafukufuku ndi mabuku nkhani za sayansi pa zikuchitika wa chinthu.

kulondera kukopa

Kungur ayezi phanga - wamkulu mu dziko. Boma kuteteza zachilengedwe chipilala lili 48 grottoes ndi nyanja 70 ili pansi. Malinga ndi asayansi, m'badwo wa Urals zokopa umalandira zaka zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. Zinali ndiye kuti ndi mavuto padziko lonse kwachititsa kuti kutha kwa nyama zambiri mu dziko.

Kungur Ice Cave: ndandanda

Ndi bwino kubwera kuno ku February kuti April, pamene phanga stalactites ndi stalagmites kufika yadzaoneni. Alendo anaika kilometre njira, ndi nthawi ya ulendo ku zipinda zamatsenga a nyimbo mazira ayezi theka la ola.

Gulu maulendo zilipo tsiku popanda masiku kutali. Kuyambira 10,00 kuti 17.00 ali kudikira alendo onse Kungur Ice Cave, mitengo yomwe amaimirira ulendo ndi kuyamba pa 300 ndi 600 rubles mu chaka chatsopano ana ndi wamkulu. Kuti ulendo munthu wa grottoes ali ndi chipolopolo kunja 1500 rubles.

Ice Palace

Onse amene yoyamba kukaona maholo zodabwitsa za phangalo, kumva ngwazi wosangalatsa, mwadzidzidzi otsekeredwa mu dziko zamatsenga wa Snow Mfumukazi. Akutama kukongola kwa ulemerero mkati, akuluakulu kuwasandutsa ana aang'ono, ndi likumira mtima kulambalala zachilengedwe Palace.

Chaka chilichonse Ural kukopa anapita ndi anthu pafupifupi 100,000 chaka. Tours imachitika maulendo zazikulu ziwiri, ndi alendo kuti ndi bwino kukaona onse. Gulu lililonse limodzi ndi kalozera, lomwe limanena za nkhani chidwi chikugwirizana ndi phangalo, ndipo imafotokoza mapanga waukulu.

N'zosadabwitsa, ndi lero limakula Kungur ayezi phanga, amene nthawi zonse ozizira. Mu ena mapanga kutentha akutsikira ku opanda madigiri makumi atatu kuposa amalonda kale nawo, nyama kusungidwa pano.

Njira ndi maulendo

A mphete lalikulu ndi njira yaikulu, namsenza yabwino alendo njira yowona ndi bwino linawala. Wotchuka kwambiri mapanga Kungur phanga sadzanyalanyazidwa.

Koma kawirikawiri anapita maholo, pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko ndiponso wochepekedwa amadziwika amapanga mphete yaing'ono. ndime kovuta pa njinga unimproved si otchuka pakati pa anthu achikulire, koma achinyamata amakondedwa. Nthawi zambiri pa pempho la alendo akutitsogolera pa Grotto, magetsi yekha kuyatsa makandulo, kupereka chinsinsi. Chidwi njira kuti sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika, ndipo umadutsa ndi nyanja woyera mobisa.

luso lina, limene tingalandire alendo - kulemba kwa maulendo thematic ndi pulogalamu yomaliza ya laser bwanji. Stunner imene icicles aunikire ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, shimmering ndi kuphethira nyali, ambiri adzakumbukira.

ntchito watsopano

Kungur ayezi phanga, ndandanda maulendo ndi amazipanga yabwino alendo, timathandiza ntchito yatsopano - okonda akhoza kukonza chikondi tsiku ndi ngakhale kulembetsa ukwati wawo Nyumba za Ufumu wa ayezi.

Alendo amene afuna kukaona osati phanga komanso kukhala kwa masiku angapo kuganizira wakale mzinda Kungur ndi owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, mahotela wotchipa, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa phiri Ice, kupereka mautumiki awo.

diamondi grotto

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire alendo mu ufumu Fairy? Taganizirani zimene akutsutsa Kungur ayezi phanga anabweretsa kwa alendo. Uzani mapanga onse ali chabe zosatheka Choncho, kuganizira chidwi kwambiri.

The grotto woyamba, umene mosapita m'mbali amatchedwa anzeru, shimmering mu adzitengere ulamuliro, ngati phanga la Ali Baba. Chipale timibulu, kuphimba makoma ndipo padenga la nyumbayo, kutentha nyali tisangalale ndi kudula kudzera yotsatira ndimeyi mainsail inamera ayezi.

kumalo ozizira grotto

Kumalo ozizira holo Kungur m'phanga kalekale ndi yofunika ndi Daimondi. Tsopano kusirira lalikulu phanga wotchuka kwa mkulu wa ndende laimu kumanga-pa denga ndi pansi pa grotto, chimene chinapanga zosaneneka kukongola maphunziro. Pali zapiringizana ndi mzake stalactites wosangalatsa chabwino ndi stalagmites wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuti akonze wosangalatsa choyambirira zikuchokera.

A recess mu kumalo ozizira mainsail zobisika mzati, wopangidwa mwa monolith chokhala ayezi ndi mathithi mazira.

Grottoes Dante ndi Crypt

Ulendo mu ufumu ikafika akupitiriza, ndi pamaso pa alendo anadabwa ndi maganizo kwabasi wa grotto Dante, dzina lake kwa chisokonezeko mwala, kusonyeza chithunzi cha gehena anafotokoza ndakatulo.

Kumbuyo kwake akuyamba crypt, amene foloko Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono njira. Dzina la mandawo anali apangidwe kuno ku miyala ya nyumba yaing'ono, amene anatchulidwa ndi maulendo ambiri kufufuza. Kenako pothawirapo zikadzawonongedwa, koma dzina wathandiza mokhulupirika.

Cross grotto

Pafupi ndi Crypt ndi Nyumba ya Ufumu yatsopano, yomwe ndapezanso guwa lansembe ndi mafano, ena okhulupirira Old. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti pali pothawa kuzunzidwa hermits akuluakulu.

mabwinja a Pompeii

Grotto bwinja la Pompeii - phanga wodzala milu wachisokonezo wa boulders, ngati pambuyo zotupa moti chiphala anawononga mzinda wakale.

Pakati pa chisokonezo, anakonza mwa chirengedwe, ndi yapadera phanga antchito chosema, ndi maphunziro amene amafanana kamba ndi ng'ona.

Nyanja ndi Chithunzi

Ndipo ana ndi akulu adzasangalala zotsatirazi mapanga Kungur ayezi phanga - nyanjayo ndi zosemasema. M'maganizo woyamba Timasangalalanso atachuluka gypsum mapangidwe imene uphimbika chithunzi nyanja okhala. Ndipo pakati pa alendo chachiwiri nawo Chule Mfumukazi, mwala.

meteoric grotto

Meteoric grotto amadziwika nthano, umene umati mu mdima wa phanga mwamuna ndi chikumbumtima amaona maphunziro a olumala Bright caver kukhala kuno nthawi pambuyo kuperekedwa kwa mnzake.

Ikulu searchlight umachoka kwa maminiti pang'ono, kumiza alendo mu mdima mtheradi.

Miyala grotto

Miyala Cave sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa mafani wa m'mafilimu, chifukwa anaganiza zozizwitsa mbiri Chiwerengero Dracula. Koma pa ofiira owala maziko ukuonekera ndi chodabwitsa silhouette wa rhinoceros yaikulu popanda mchira, chosema zaka zoposa zachilengedwe.

Chidziwitso ulendo: Ndemanga

Feedback kwa alendo, Kungur ayezi phanga - ndi dziko lapansi ayezi ndi ozizira. Stone chisokonezeko analenga amayi Nature, ndi chete kulira kulanda alendo m'dziko zenizeni zimene iwo anayamba kwambiri moyo.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a zodabwitsa ulendo munthu amadziwa zoti - chabe chidutswa mu dziko lalikulu, ndipo moyo wake - mphindi poyerekeza ndi muyaya.