Turkey Air Force: zikuchokera, chiwerengero, chithunzi. Kuyerekezera Air Force la Russia ndi Turkey. Turkey Air Force pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

An ophunzira mwakhama mayunitsi NATO ndi SEATO, Turkey chimatsogoleredwa ndi zofunika analemba kuti zikhudza analemba mu gawo la zisudzo United Air Force Kumwera Ulaya asilikali. Mogwirizana ndi njira komanso malo malo (moyandikana ndi Russia ndi mayiko ena pambuyo zokomera), kwa nthawi yaitali, mu nthawi kwathunthu mtendere malo awa, NATO anakhazikitsa kagulu wamphamvu kuno si Turkey Air Force. Izi Gulu Air tichipeza makumi awiri womenya-zoponya mabomba F-4C "Phantom" (USA) ndi 39 Tactical aviagruppirovki. Izi kuwonjezera pa Turkey Air Force, mayunitsi ndi subunits omwe angathandize udakali yapamadzi, mphamvu ina iliyonse, kuphatikizapo dziko.

Wotsutsana kusamutsa mwa nthawi luso ogwira ndi asilikali kunachitidwa mu zonse mu zisudzo ntchito. Phimbani wanu zipangizo zofunika njira Imachitika mwatsatanetsatane nzeru kwa asilikali a NATO ndi lamulo lake. Onse a ntchito izi kuti nthawi zina ndi kukwaniritsa Turkey Air Force.

Zikuchokera ndi gulu

Pa mutu wa dziko ndi timu, malipoti ku Chief ya General ndodo ya Air Force. Iwo lili Ankara, komwe ndi kutulutsa malangizo ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi ziwalo zonse mayunitsi, ndi formations. Turkey Air Force Likulu ali mogwirizana ndi Otaki (olowa Tactical Air Lamulo) umatchedwa Izmir.

Mu zonse mayiko Air-zikuthandiza ali anthu forte-eyiti sauzande, kuphatikiza makumi awiri ndi anayi zikwi - mu malo. Turkey Air Force, amene zikuchokera amasiyana pang'ono magulu ankhondo mpweya wa mayiko ena, anawagawa awiri TBA (Tactical Air Force) ndi likulu ku Diyarbakir ndi Eskeshehire. Kwa inunso aku m'munsi pamwamba ndi mpweya mzinga, "Nike", gulu zoyendera ndege ndi maphunziro ndi Air Lamulo.

squadron

Waukulu nkhondowo unit wa ku Turkey Air Force imatengedwa ndege squadron ndege khumi. Pa nthawi, ntchito pa m'malo a thanzi ndiponso khalidwe lotha ndege F-104G, RF-84F ndi F-100C (ndiponso D) kwa masiku F-4E, F-104S ndi RF-5a. Woyamba TBA anayi Turkey Air Force Base: Myurted, Eskisehir, Bandirma ndi Balikesir. Pali squadrons a F-100C ndi F-100D, F-104S ndi F-104G, komanso F-4E «malodza», F-102A, F-5a ndi RF-5a. Chachiwiri TBA airbase atatu, koma chiwerengero cha Turkey Air Force ndege limene osachepera kwambiri. Diyarbakir m'munsi lili ndi squadron lonse la F-10GD, F-102A ndi RF-84F. Merzifon ndi squadrons awiri a F-5a, mu Erhache - F-100D. Pa squadrons naintini mu okwana tichipeza zoponya mabomba ndi ozimitsa Turkey Air Force.

Khumi ndi magulu mpweya - kuukira ndege, zisanu - womenya ndege, squadrons awiri - kufufuza. Monga mazana atatu makumi atatu nkhondowo ndege, Pakati nainte - onyamula zokwana nyukiliya. Transport Air Gulu ali squadrons atatu ndege zoposa makumi awiri. Sam chida m'munsi ali okonzeka ndi magulu awiri a squadrons anayi, pamene pali makumi awiri launchers, kuphimba Bosphorus lonse. Turkey Air Force Helicopters si ambiri - awo makumi atatu: khumi AV-204B, u-19D ndi U-11.

Kukonzekera ndege ndi ndodo luso

Maphunziro wokhulupirira Air Lamulo magawo onse ndi mbali. Pali lizigwira Academy, awiri m'munsi mpweya (mu Konya ndi Çigli) ndi chiwerengero sukulu luso ndi ndege Turkey Air Force, chiwerengero cha zomwe zimasiyanasiyana zambiri zokwanira. Pulayimale sukulu - sukuluyi Istanbul, kumene anyamata atengedwa, ndi maphunziro a sekondale ndi Air Force kuti ena kudziwa za kasamalidwe ka ndege. masukulu amenewa (kusukulu zapadera sekondale) m'dera la maiko angapo. Utsogoleri njira ndege m'masukulu kukwaniritsa ophunzira T-37, T-33 ndi T-6.

Maphunziro zaka ziwiri, kenako ndi kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu pa zapansi mpweya, amene kale anaphunzira luso lenileni asilikali kusamalira ndege TF-102A, TF-100F, TF-104G ndi F-5b. Pambuyo kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu ulipo udindo usilikali, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi chitsogozo cha squadron panopa. Technology (ndodo) Amaphunzitsa umatchedwa Izmir College: Rada ntchito, akatswiri posts ndi ntchito malo, malangizo, ntchito airfield ndi kupereka zothandizira Air Force komanso masukulu ziwalo maphunziro. Chiwerengero cha Turkey Air Force ndege maphunziro ali pafupi zana ndi makumi awiri mayunitsi. Pakati pawo, osati T-6 ndipo T-33, komanso kuwuluka T-34, T-37, T-41, TF-100F, TF-104G, TF-102X ndi F-5b.

The NATO

Turkey Air Force ndege pa kutaya NATO ndi mbali ya magulu a machitidwe onse kulamulira. Nkhondowo maphunziro a mayunitsi ndi subunits wa Turkey Air Force kuwasunga tcheru. ziphunzitso ndi bungwe malingana ndi zofuna NATO ndipo pa maziko a zolinga ntchito wasenza uko, ngakhalebe. Ndipo Mpikisano unachitikira amene bwino kugwirizana ndi ntchito, ndiponso luso zouluka ogwira ntchito, komanso mmene mwamsanga ndodo mpweya zinthu alonda chilengedwe. Pa nkhondowo moyenerera ndiponso wokonzeka nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa chaka, onani zapansi zonse mpweya ndi pa macheke lililonse adalira afika ntchito yake: kukakumana izi mipherezero ikakhala mkulu ndi otsika, ndi bomba la mipherezero ang'ono-kakulidwe, ndi kuchititsa mlengalenga reconnaissance mu yosavuta ndi mavuto nyengo.

Nambala lonse la Turkey Air Force zonse mtsikanayu lamulo ndi ndodo Zochita asilikali ndi NATO imene ikuchitikira kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Izi "Mumtima Farrow" ndi "Don petulo" ndi "Express". Lamulo la Turkey Air Force ayenera kuganizira ululu wa nkhondo mu 1974 pa chisumbu cha Cyprus, ndi chifukwa amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene zimachitika kwa Army, Navy ndi Air Force. Kuphunzitsa ndi kuwononga mipherezero yaing'ono pamwamba. Malo kwambiri zapatsidwa kwa zochita ndi airfields patsogolo ndi ndege kufalitsa.

Ndale ndi Turkey Air Force

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse boma la mabwalo pafupifupi mpaka mapeto kulowerera ndale, mwaluso akuyendetsa pakati pa blocs awiri otsutsanawa mzake. Kumapeto kwa February 1945, Turkey tinaganiza ndi kulengeza nkhondo pa Germany. Nkhondo icho simunandikhudze, chithandizo chonse inachokera pa udindo zamtendere. Turkey umayang'anira Bosporus ndi Dardanelles m'mavuto, amene anatsatira Black Sea Zombo Zankhondo, izo zinkayenera usilikali, koma muyezo wa asilikali kum'mwera kwa Soviet-German kutsogolo ndi Mediterranean sanayese kusintha.

Popeza 1939, Ankara anagwirizira Anglo-French bloc, chifukwa iye ankachita mantha kulimbikitsa Italy, koma pambuyo agonje kwa France mu 1940 ndi Germany, zambiri anasamukira pafupi: aperekedwe ku zipangizo njira zopangira (chrome Mwachitsanzo), anaphonya Zombo Zankhondo German ndipo Italy kudzera m'mavuto a. Mu 1941, Turkey ananena chosalowerera ndale, kosalekeza Komabe, kukhala ndi chiyembekezo nawo nkhondo ndi Soviet Union kumbali German. M'malire a asilikali Soviet kufooketsa chidwi osati: twente-sikisi magulu Turkey zinatumizidwa mwachindunji ku malire, zonse ikuchitika ayendetsa yaikulu ya Turkey Air Force. Mu Caucasus, Soviet Union anakakamizika kusunga yokulirapo lankhondo ndicho chifukwa.

tsenga East

Izo zinali kokha pambuyo Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, Turkey ankakhulupirira wa insolvency zolingalira Germany kuti akunde Soviet Union, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayambanso zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi adani awo, koma August 1944 maubwenzi anu onse zamtendere ndi Hitler nazo izo itatha. Hitler kumenyana pa ululu kuti Dardanelles ndi Bosphorus adzakhala kuunikira gulu odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano. zinyalala British zida Turkey pansi kongoletsani-pangano - nkhondo kutenga nawo mbali.

Komabe, membala UN chifukwa cha malonda Turkey nkhondo inayambika. Ndipo membala wa NATO, nayenso, kuyambira 1952. Chifukwa malo Hrs ndi lamtengo wapatali kwambiri membala wa bungwe. Mu 1972, boma la Turkey utenga pulogalamu ya wamakono wa ndege zombo. Mwaukadaulo mayunitsi zonse retrofitted ndi gawo, ndi pafupifupi palibe kuchuluka kwa Turkey Air Force (palibe paki, palibe ndodo). Turkey ndi chinkhoswe mu kapangidwe ndege osati anatsindika anaikidwa pa ogulidwa ndi luso lamakono. Terms of wotuluka, ndithudi, yabwino - NATO nthawi zonse amathandiza anthu ake.

limatchula

The mgwirizano ndi United States wapereka Turkey mu 1972, makumi womenya-zoponya mabomba "Phantom» - F-4E, umene m'malo chakale. oyendetsa ndipo amaphunzitsidwa Turkey katswiri zida zatsopano mu United States, ndiye kuchimake maphunziro unakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1974 Italy zinasaina pangano ndi Turkey ndi kumuyika iye makumi anayi umatulutsa American chilolezo F-104S womenya. Germany anapereka Turkey Air Force nainte TF-104G maphunziro ndege, amene amapangidwa ndi United States License. Komanso, khama la Germany alembedwera Kayseri ndege Factory - fifitini zoyendera pa chaka. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa cha kukonzanso Jets zombo ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri Turkey asilikali maluso a nkhondowo wa mphamvu mpweya chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Kodi si kuthetsa kusamvana mu Middle East amasonyeza motsimikizirika kuti Turkey akufunafuna a mtopola mfundo yachilendo. Ndipo zofunika kwambiri ndi ndendende pa nkhondowo ndege. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira usilikali nkhondo ku Syria ndi kuukira mayunitsi ndi Turkey pa ndege za asilikali la Russia. Mugone pakati pa maiko awiri kukhala ndondomeko ya dziko ndi wosakhazikika, koma zatenga malo kawirikawiri Turkey sadzapambana. zolinga zake hegemonic danga Asian ankakolezera NATO umembala, koma patapita njira zachilendo zinachitika zokhumba asilikali utsogoleri Turkey si choncho trustingly kwa Mgwirizano wa. Ankara ali ndi chiyembekezo chomwecho ntchito yawo nkhondowo ndege kulimbana achilendo, koma odana ndi Russian omenyerapo nkhosa m'manja mwa NATO kuti kusiyidwa. Lang'anani, kwa kanthawi.

tikayerekezera Air Force

Russia ndi Turkey ndi chinachake kukumbukira pamodzi. M'mbiri yonse ya mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri anayamba nkhondo nthawi khumi, ndi mikangano ya lokolo ya ku nambala iyi sali m'gulu. Nkhondo yomaliza anali wa zaka zana zapitazo - yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Komabe, mu 2016 pa ngozi ya zipolowe mwachindunji asilikali anali kachiwiri mkulu. Zinali chiwonongeko cha wathu Lamulungu 24, yankho kwa amene anali Turkey m'malo zabwino. Ngakhale, ntchito ya usilikali kuti asanayambe. Russian ntchito pafupifupi anawononga Turkey chiletso ku Russia tchuthi m'dzikoli. Ndi kuthekera nkhondo asilikali ngakhale analankhula akatswiri: a asilikali, ndi akazembe. Koma mu kuwala kwa izi, ngakhale kuti nkhondo, monga anali atakhazikika, ndipo anabweretsa kupepesa, n'zomveka kupeza kuthekera wa makamu Turkey ndi Russian poyerekeza.

Malo ambiri Nkosatheka kwa kugunda a ndege pakati pa maiko awiri - kumpoto Syria, kumene kulandira thandizo la Turkey Izinso Siriya. Chifukwa zomwe Ankara si ankakhulupirira yekha kuti si mantha kubwezera ya Russian ndege? Maziko a Turkey Air Force - American wachinayi m'badwo womenya - ndi F-16 (mmodzi wa iwo ndi kukagogoda yoponya mabomba athu kubaya kumbuyo), iwo ndi zidutswa eyiti Turkey mazana awiri. Iwo akhoza kuwonjezera zosintha zosiyanasiyana NF-5 cholowa US womenya (1964) - iwo ali Turkey Air Force ndi chinthu makumi wina. Poyerekeza ndi woyamba - ndi zochuluka workhorse, ngakhale wokalamba kwambiri - womenya ili kukhala yofunika m'malo.

VCS athu (Azamlengalenga Force) ndithudi kuposa Turkey. Pali mkuntho troopers, ndi zoponya mabomba njira ndi mwatsatanetsatane Lachiwiri 160 ndipo Lachiwiri 95 bwino polimbana yoletsedwa ku Russia monga gulu la zigaŵenga LIH. Tili omenyana mazana atatu ndi makumi atatu zosintha zosiyanasiyana za Lamulungu 27, ndege sikisite Lamulungu 30, Lamulungu-35S makumi, mazana awiri MiG 29, MiG 31, zana ndi makumi asanu, ndipo ambiri amatha womenya ndege ya latsopano yomanga - ndi Lamulungu-30 ndi Lamulungu 35, ndi ndi adakwera Rada. Iwo kwambiri kuposa chilichonse chimene chimapezeka mu mlengalenga lero.

ndege kugonjetsedwa

Kutsogoleredwa Mabomba aŵa KAB-500-C ndi KAB 1500, amene ali mu utumiki ndi Russian Air Force, kuphatikiza mivi sitima X-555 ndi X-101, amenenso ndi njira yabwino nkhondo, imathandiza. More amafuna ntchito vuto Zokhwimirapo mpweya ndi mpweya osiyanasiyana, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuthetsedwa. Chida chachikulu cha gulu ili la videoconferencing athu - akale kwambiri P-27, lomwe lili ndi theka-yogwira Rada homing mutu chifukwa. Oyendetsa ndi kovuta kulinyamula kwa cholinga, chifukwa inu simungakhoze akamagwiritsa kwa kugunda enieni. Ndipo mantha ndiponso oyaka nkhondowo vuto si udindo wabwino. Ndi lakuthwa mchitidwe warhead sangathe cholinga.

Ntchito kuchitikira R-27 pansi pa kukometsa chipangizo, ndi kupatsa matenthedwe homing. Mbali imeneyi amamasula woyendetsa kukhala kunyamula roketi, koma ngakhale kusintha sachita zida zapamwamba. Apa Turkey Air Force mpaka patsogolo, monga itanyamula mabomba US cholinga-120C AMRAAM, sipangakhalenso kuika mu cholinga ndi kuyiwala za izo. Iwo kupeza cholinga. Mwina woyendetsa kupendeketsa pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri kuposa ndege ozimitsa Russian. Mpaka chiyembekezo cha luso kwambiri ndi kuphunzitsa anthu oyendetsa wathu, chifukwa ndi zimene amasankha zotsatira za aliyense atasemphana mpweya.

zotsatira

Monga VCS Russian ndi kuwonjezera omenyana Mipikisano ntchito zoponya mabomba frontline ndi njira kwa chiwonongeko cha zolinga zofunika kwambiri zomangamanga ndi mdani, ndipo zedi yaikulu ubwino poyerekeza ndi mbali ya wathu Air Force. Ndipo zina mayunitsi ndege (zoponya mabomba, kuukira ndege, Helicopters, zoyendera nkhondo) ife anapereka zokhudza zambiri. Ubwino ndi wosatsutsika. Ngakhale Turkey ndi Integrated mu NATO dongosolo mpweya chodzikanira, ndi American Patriot ali osiyanasiyana zotupa mpaka makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu, Russia ndi zida machitidwe atsopano S-300 ndi S-400, amene kudziwika omwe mazana asanu makilomita.

Poika maofesi amenewa Siriya Latakia, Russia wotsimikiza kuti Turkey ndi mantha chifukwa kulamulira ali ndi mbali yaikulu ya kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa dziko. Kufotokoza kufanana kwa Air Force la Russia ndi Turkey, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti likhoza nkhondo kudzakhala mwayi kwa Russia, chifukwa kuthana-wokonzeka ndege khalidwe ndi kuchuluka chikukulirakulirabe, kukulitsa ili m'kati, kuwonjezera ndege yatsopano ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri nkhondo. Koma Ankhondo mapapo sadzatero, chifukwa inu simungakhoze adzatchedwa ofooka Turkey Air Force (chithunzi izo zikusonyeza). Choncho, zingakhale bwino zisanachitikepo palibe nkhondo.