Modern Russian omenyana: zofunika (Photos)

Kuyambira pamenepo, pamene nkhondo wapeza ntchito ndege, zinadziwika ntchito bwino mu nkhondoyo, makamaka pa nthawi ino pamene Jets Russian ndi zipangizo alipo chipangizo wamphamvu nkhondo.

nkhondowo magalimoto mofulumira mu mlengalenga zikuchulukirachulukira. Lekani ntchito kuchepetsa aone pa zikwangwani Rada.

Posachedwapa nkhondo wothandizila chawonjezeka mpaka moti nkhondo tatsimikiza mothandizidwa ndi ndege imodzi yokha. Mulimonsemo usilikali ano yosagwirizana ndi udindo waukulu limabweretsa Air zombo.

lachisanu m'badwo ndege

Posachedwapa, timamva nthawi zambiri mawu akuti "m'badwo wachisanu". Kodi mfundo zimenezi, kodi ndi kusiyana kwa mbadwo wakale wa ndege.

Pankhaniyi tinganene lamulo bwino:

1. lachisanu m'badwo ndege ayenera kukhala kosaoneka ndi makina ounikira mmene tingathere, ndi mu magulu onse yoweyula, makamaka infuraredi ndi makina ounikira.
2. ndegeyo kukhala ndi katundu wa zosiyanasiyana.
3. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amakono Russian womenya Jets - izo kuuluka makina, ngati nkotheka lichoke ku mdani imathamanga supersonic popanda afterburner.
4. Ndi lachisanu m'badwo ndege azinyamula vserakursny melee. Komabe, iwo ndi Mipikisano yowotcha mivi ya osiyanasiyana osiyana. Komanso, imathamanga pamwamba liwiro phokoso zamagetsi ndege iyenela kuthandiza woyendetsa kuthetsa mavuto ambiri.

VKS Russia ndi akanagwiritsa ntchito galimoto lalikulu kukhala atsopano mu chitetezo cha malo mpweya: kuwala MiG 35, cholinga kwa zaka zambiri za MiG 31 Russian womenya Lamulungu-30cm, watsopano makina T-50 (Pak FA).

T-50 (Pak FA)

Latsopano chitukuko cha makampani opanga ndege Russian T-50 (Pak FA) Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwa mphamvu yake. Iye ndi wosangalatsa komanso womenya wa Saga "Star Nkhondo."

The ndege maneuverability, ali ndi luso Rada invisibility. Womenya akhoza kulimbana pa mtunda uliwonse, kuwakantha mipherezero kumwamba ndi pansi.

Zomwe zimawapangitsa T-50 wosaoneka?

ndege khungu 70% anachita ntchito zipangizo gulu. Iwo kwambiri amachepetsa m'dera kubalalika. magawo awa kulola kuti kuzemba mdani Rada, chifukwa T-50 chophimba ziwoneka monga chinthu kukula kwa chibaluni.

The zatsopano Russian womenya okonzeka ndi injini zamphamvu: awiri a iwo. Ali ndi ntchito ya injini adaponya ulamuliro vekitala, amene ndege amakhala agile kwambiri. T-50 (Pak FA) angapatutse mu mlengalenga pafupifupi pa malopo.

Chitetezo machitidwe mpweya chitetezo pa Pak FA

Kuchepetsa Rada aone mdani mpweya chitetezo injini kupita m'madera ozungulira kuti nozzles lathyathyathya zosagwiritsa. Ngakhale amachepetsa Mwachangu olimbana adaponya imfa, koma njira walola kuti "kudzibisa" Rada chopangira mphamvu ndege ndi infuraredi.

Komanso, mphamvu unit wa T-50 (Pak FA) kumwazikana ndege kuti mathamangidwe supersonic ngakhale popanda kugwiritsa ntchito afterburner kuti ndi kuwerengedwa kalasi 4 +++ ndege.

Tikumbukenso kuti latsopano Russian womenya ndege ndalama moponya Amalawi madola 2 biliyoni.. A ndege ya m'kalasi lomwelo ku kampani Lockheed Martin F 22 mtengo America madola biliyoni 67..

Anzeru sheathing T-50

Osati mophweka pafupi kwa T-50: onse pa khungu la ndegeyo allocated 6 Rada kuonetsetsa zozungulira jambulani. Optoelectronic kachipangizo dongosolo chandamale kudziwika lili kudzanja lamanja la zashuga ndi. Kumbuyo kwawo kuli kale pali kachipangizo infuraredi kumathandiza dongosolo kuona kuopseza "kumbuyo."

Masensa zipangizo siteshoni, "Himalaya" nkhondo pakompyuta anamwazikana padziko Pak FA. Kulola ndege zatsopano pofuna kukhala wosaoneka kwa mdani Rada, koma ndegeyo angazindikire mdani chozemba ndege.

Lamulungu 30 - patsogolo m'banja nkhondowo ndege

Russian womenya Lamulungu-30 ndi masiku makina mndandanda Large, anaonekera mu 1988 nthawi ya Soviet Union.

M'munsi ndege kulenga wabwino "kuyanika" ankatumikira monga nkhondowo mphunzitsi Lamulungu-27UB. The makina atsopano wakhala okonzeka ndi refueling mlengalenga, izo wakhalanso bwino navigation ndi zida kulamulira.

Kale mu 1992, pamene perestroika kupanga loyamba Lamulungu 30 anatenga mlengalenga. Kuŵeta magalimoto nkhondowo Kenako inaimitsidwa, ndi Russian Utumiki wa silikhali anagulidwa asilikali magalimoto 5 okha.

Koma choyamba Russian Lamulungu sanali ndege bwino, zomwe tikuona tsopano. Masiku amenewo, iwo ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito kokha unmanaged mtundu wa kalasi chida "mpweya dziko".

Koma kale mu 1996 tinayamba kutulutsa Lamulungu-30MKI (Ndipo - "Indian"). Iwo anaonekera canards, avionics patsogolo ndi injini ndi kulamulidwa adaponya vekitala.

Makhalidwe ntchito za Lamulungu 30

• Nkhondowo katundu, chimene chingathe onyamula womenya - matani 8.
• armament Basic lililonse kwa makina zoweta - 30 mamilimita GS-301.

makhalidwe Flight patsogolo mwa dongosolo analipo a refueling mu mlengalenga.

Lamulungu 30 amawapatsa mapiri a Lamulungu-27UB. Koma mbadwo watsopano wa makina SU kale modernized Rada mtundu, amene anali phased lomenyera mlongoti, mu yaitali angathe kuikidwa Rada ndi phased lomenyera yogwira mtundu. Watsopano "kuyanika" pasadakhale amapereka unsembe wa akuonadi panyanja muli pa choponyera wapadera.

deta izi kulola ife kugwiritsa ntchito pa ndege njira zonse za chiwonongeko cha "mpweya dziko": motsogozedwa Mabomba aŵa a calibers zosiyanasiyana, miyala supersonic antiship KH 31.

MiG 35

nthumwi wina, amene akhoza zimachitika ndege lachisanu m'badwo - MiG 35.

MiG Russian ikukhudzana bwanji ndi makina 4 ++ m'badwo. Lakuti Izi anafuna kusonyeza kuti ndegeyo kuposa makhalidwe ankhondo a m'badwo wachinayi galimoto. Komanso akhoza bwinobwino mpikisano chifukwa airspace ndi lachisanu m'badwo womenya.

N'chifukwa chake MiG 35 chifukwa chakuti yopanga magalimoto ya kalasi zimakhalanso mtengo mankhwala a m'badwo wachisanu - abwino zina akuphatikizapo a silikhali Air.

chimasiyanitsa Kodi MiG 35?

mungathe womenya chiyani?

• Mipherezero mpweya kukakumana;
• kumapangitsanso mpweya ukulu;
• ndende ya nkhondo;
• Poletsa zikutanthauza VOP;
• mpweya thandizo la asilikali nthaka;
• chiwonongeko cha mipherezero panyanja.

Kodi kusiyana kwa MiG-35D ndi MiG 35 poyerekeza ndi MiG 29:

• wapamwamba-maneuverability;
• yaitali osiyanasiyana;
• mkulu survivability;
• imachita kudalirika.

Ngati ozimitsa amakono onse Russian, ndege mwina zinthu monga kusintha pa mibadwe ya womenya +++ 4 ndi 5.

1. ndegeyo bwino modernized Baibulo la umodzi mu wachiphamaso.
2. A wamphamvu injini latsopano chawonjezeka moyo utumiki.
3. Locator Chikumbu-AE siteshoni ali yogwira phased lomenyera mlongoti. Zimenezi zimathandiza ndege kuti Pa yomweyo mpaka mipherezero 30 mpweya ndi kuukira asanu okha.
4. Mig 35 ali kuwala-locational okwerera.
5. Kudziwika ndi chizindikiritso cha mipherezero pansi monga thanki ikuchitika pa mtunda 20 Km.
6. Chitetezo, amene amalola kuchepetsa kuukira mwadzidzidzi mdani, amazindikira ndege ndi mivi anapezerapo.
7. Nkhondowo kutsegula matani 6. Pamaso pa mfundo manja kuyimitsidwa kuchuluka kwa sikisi khumi.

SU 47 (C-37) "Golden Eagle"

Russian Lamulungu 47 "Berkut" kapena C-37 zosiyana:

• kuchuluka nkhondowo kudziyimira pawokha;
• vserezhimnym ntchito;
• supersonic ikuthamanga kwambiri;
• chozemba;
• wapamwamba maneuverability.

Kwenikweni, ndege ndi zinachitika pa makina lachisanu m'badwo. Black mtundu amapereka womenya zoopsa ndi yokongola kuona.

Bwinobwino kuthetsa ntchito amathandiza khalidwe la makina, phiko patsogolo chinapululutsa. Russian asilikali womenya SU 47 mukhale ndi zipangizo wanzeru gulu, amene ntchito nyumba kudziletsa kusinthasintha. Fuselage yokha unapangidwa titaniyamu ndi zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo, ndipo ali mikono isanu gruzootseke kwa kuwayika zinthu. Izi zimapangitsa ndegeyo chozemba kwambiri.

Lopinda phiko kutonthoza pafupifupi 90% ali ndi zida gulu. njira Ichi chizathandiza ntchito ya ndege monga womenya chonyamulira ofotokoza. Kuti linanena bungwe kuchokera makina sapota ali okonzeka ndi Integrated dongosolo mphamvu ya kutali.

woyendetsa angagwiritse ntchito Mipikisano ntchito kuwatonthoza ulamuliro wa ndegeyo. Iwo ndi zofunika amazilamulira onse woyendetsa. Izi zimathandiza kuti piloting ndi SU 47, osati kuchotsa manja anu pa fulumizitsa ndi Lazaro.

Yak-141

Chifukwa chakuti supersonic ndege, iye bwino ntchito kukakumana mipherezero mpweya, kungachititse nkhondo pafupi, nyamulani kumenya angakaphe osati pa mipherezero nthaka, komanso pamwamba pa madzi.

Russian Yak-141 ali woyenera kwambiri tanthauzo la ndege zamakono. Iwo ali ndi yofunika ntchito VTOL. Koma supersonic makina ndi Mipikisano cholinga.

Ankhondo Russian (zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani) ali ndithu kupirira ntchito intercepting ndi kuchititsa nkhondowo pafupi.

Atamaliza zamangidwa mu 1986, Poyamba, makina kwa ndege ake kalasi akhoza kugonjetsa chotchinga woyamba wa liwiro phokoso. kukwera nthawi ndege Russian ndi kwambiri poyerekeza wa ofanana English chitsanzo womenya VTOL "Harrier".

Chifukwa chakuti iye sikufunikanso runways muyezo, iye ndi wabwino ndithu kutenga popanda taxiing pa msewu wonyamukira ndege la asilikali taxiway kutsogolera kunja. Izi zingalimbikitse nyamuka chachikulu cha gulu la Yak-141 ndege. makhalidwe amenewa kulola ntchito yake ndege chonyamulira ofotokoza.

Chimereka, komanso asilikali Russian, kale ntchito pa chilengedwe cha ndege chimodzi-mibadwo. Ndi miyeso onse, makina amenewa osiyanasiyana ndege m'badwo 5 onse mawu a maneuverability ndi chozemba. Komanso, omenyana m'badwo chimodzi akhoza kukhala hypersonic liwiro (za 5,8 zikwi. Km / h). Piloting ukhoza kukhala kutali ndi kuchita mwachindunji ndi katswiri woyendetsa.