Udzudzu - ziri ... Kodi tizilombo ndi kubisala kuseri dzina ili?

Kufika chilimwe, zonse zikondwera: ndipo rebyatnya ndi akulu. Weather anapereka ofunda tsiku amakhala kochepa, kotero msewu angakhale yaitali kuposa m'nyengo yozizira. Pakokha ofunika kudikira mpaka dzuwa akuyamba otsetsereka kuti m'chizimezime, ngati kutulo akuyamba! Pa anaukira ndi mitambo yathu olengedwa ena ang'ono mapiko, amene ofunitsitsa akuyamwitsa mwazi wonse mwa ife. Makamaka ambiri a iwo angapezeke mu mitsinje, nyanja kapena malo ena ndi chinyezi mkulu.

Mwamwayi, lero anapanga zosiyanasiyana njira kubweza tizilombo izi. Ndi mitundu yonse ya creams, angakhale angelo, mafuta, opopera, fumigators. thandizo awo ndi yofunika kwambiri. Koma amene ali ndi kulumidwa? Likukhalira osati amatha udzudzu.

Amene adzamwa magazi athu?

Onse ang'onoang'ono tizilombo mapiko kuti kudya magazi a anthu, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa midges. Zimakhala ngati udzudzu ndi midges zosiyanasiyana, kuluma midges, horseflies. Iwo samangokhala kumwa magazi a anthu, ofiira a madzi ofunda izo ndi moyo. Ntchito kwambiri amasonyeza mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe.

Udzudzu - ichi timu ya zikwi mitundu ya udzudzu, ndi mazana a mitundu ya tizilombo touluka, horseflies ndi slimy. chonyansa kwambiri anyamata. Malinga ndi malo moyo, udzudzu, chithunzi chimene mukuona pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala osiyana mitundu zikuchokera.

udzudzu

Munthu kapena nyama magazi, udzudzu ngati kudya madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Ndipo ife kulankhula za akazi okha pambuyo mating, kuti moyo wake yochepa (masiku 30-40) akubwerezedwa nthawi zambiri. magazi ayenera kuikira mazira, umene umachitika pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu. Aliyense zowalamulira - ndi pakati pa 30 ndi 200 mazira.

Mkazi akhoza kuzindikira kudzikundikira nyama kapena anthu pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri kapena atatu. Pamaso chakudya ndi udzudzu wamkazi amalola khungu la wovulalayo malovu awo zoletsa kuti magazi clotting, ndipo kenako amachititsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa kapena matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. The kuluma kwa midges akhoza kuyambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Amuna kudyetsa kokha chomera kuyamwa, kotero iwo ali masango zambiri za madzi si owopsa.

midges kuluma

Ndi laling'ono kwambiri pa Diptera tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa. Ndi midges iwo makamaka kusiyana thupi kukula ndi kutalika kwa mapiko. Nthawi zina, kukula zawo sizinathe upambana millimeter wina. Midges mukufuna kusamukira ku malo ndi chinyezi mkulu. Iwo makamaka amakonda ataima madzi, marshland. Nthawi zina munthu chabe anaukira midges 10 chikwi. kulumidwa awo moto kwambiri.

Makamaka midges yogwira kusonyeza m'mawa, madzulo ndipo pa nyengo mitambo kwambiri. Iwo samakonda kutentha, kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa iwo - 18 ⁰ C. Mu nkhalango, pamene mdima ndi ozizira, iwo akhoza kuukira ngakhale masana. Ndiyamika kukula kwake tizilembo timeneti , nyerere zimenezi n'zosavuta pansi zovala. Kutacha midges kuluma ali mu udzu, tchire, mitengo. munthu kawirikawiri kuwuluka kunyumba.

blackfly

Ngati mukuona padziko okha tizilombo, mochititsa ofanana ntchentche, koma ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono kwambiri - choncho pamaso panu udzudzu. Midges, Pakati pali midges, kukhetsa mwazi kwambiri. Izo zinachitika kuti nyama kapena munthu mu nkhalango anamupeza gulu la zikwi zingapo tizilombo izi. Zilombozi sioneka amatha kulowa ngakhale pansi zovala.

Kuluma midges, udzudzu ndi momwe, m'mawa, madzulo kapena pakati pa mitambo tsiku. Pamene iwo kuluma iwo jekeseni malovu awo analgesic, amene kenako zimayambitsa amphamvu woyaka kutengeka ndi kutupa. Midge makamaka apezeka pafupi kudya loyenda mitsinje.

horseflies

Horseflies ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya Diptera bloodsucking, zomwe zimachititsa midges. Izi tizilombo lalikulu, ndi kukula pafupifupi - masentimita awiri kapena atatu, koma pali anthu shestisantimetrovye. Nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi tizilomboto. Magazi kumwa akazi okha, kupita pa kukasaka mu dzuwa, yotentha.

The kulumidwa tizilombo izi ndi chopweteka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti tiyeni khungu malovu wake woipa. Mu wakhala horsefly wamkazi angathe kumwa mwazi ngati mmene chakumwa udzudzu 70 kapena kuluma midges 4000. Dzina la tizilombo ena analandira chifukwa kuti pamene iwo kudziluma iwo osaganizira kuopseza atapachikidwa pa iwo.

Tsopano mukudziwa zimene udzudzu - magazi-woyamwa tizilombo Diptera, womwenso udzudzu, ntchentche zoluma, midges ndi horseflies. Mwazi wa nyama ndi anthu kumwa yekha mkazi, chifukwa iwo ayenera kuti kuikira mazira. Amuna ndi chabwinobwino mwamtheradi kwa anthu, monga chakudya chawo zamasamba zikuphatikizapo okha timadziti wa zomera zosiyanasiyana.