Hundertwasser House. Vienna zokopa

Ku Ulaya, pali ambiri malo osangalatsa amene anthu amawakonda ngati maginito. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Hundertwasser House (Vienna, Austria). Pamalo momasuka msewu mu mkatikati mwa mzindawo, amaitana zomangamanga odutsa pachiyambi, mitundu yowala ndi chipolowe wa greenery. nyumba kotero chionekera kwa ena nyumba likulu Austria, kuti muzindikire izo ndi kupatsira sangathe.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

House Hundertwasser ku Vienna, inamangidwa pa 1983-1986 nthawi. Ndi Mipikisano storey zogona nyumba, wopangidwa mwa nyumba 52, ofesi 4, 16 ndi 3 wamba masitepe payekha. Kapangidwe wazingidwa ndi wobiriwira: inali ake zimatiyika pa arches denga ndi anabzala zitsamba zoposa 250 ndipo mitengo. Bukuli linapangidwa ndi Austria wojambula ndipo wamanga Friedensreich Hundertwasser mu co-ntchito ndi wamanga Josef Cravinho. NdiAmene ndayesera kuti amange nyumba changwiro cha tsogolo limene anthu adzakhala ndi moyo mwa mitundu zachilengedwe ndipo mogwirizana kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe.

Zankhanza nyumba wachititsa ndi Boom kuposa am'deralo, ndipo anthu amene akufuna kupeza malo mu izo panalibe kumasuka. Koma kupirira kwa nthawi yaitali m'nyumba, kufupi ndi kumene mazana la alendo (izo ndikoletsedwa kulowa nyumba yokha) ndi kudziponya tsiku lililonse, mphamvu osati kwa aliyense, choncho, nakhala mmenemo zingapo, anthu amagulitsa nyumba kwawo ndi kusamukira zina, m'madera phokoso. Ngakhale kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa lalikulu, mitengo katundu m'nyumba ya Hundertwasser zonse mkulu, chifukwa chirichonse akadali molawirira kwambiri ambiri amene akufuna kudzakhala mu izo.

Ubwana ndi unyamata wa namatetule

Musanayambe kuganizira Hundertwasser nyumba, muyenera timudziwe bwino yonena mwachidule za Mlengi wake, chifukwa moyo wa munthuyu imafunanso zochepa khutu koposa anamanga nyumba. Friedrich Stowasser (Zimamveka tsopano dzina wamanga a) anabadwira ku Vienna kumbuyo mu 1928. bambo ake anali a ku Austria, ndi mayi anga - Myuda. Bambo namatetule m'tsogolo anafa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake, kotero mayi a Calvin namuwutsa. Mu 30-ana kuti mphamvu Germany Anazi anabwera, ndipo kuzunzidwa kwa Ayuda anayamba mu Europe. Popewa izi, mu 1937, mayi anga anaganiza kubatiza Friedrich pang'ono mu mwambo wa Chikatolika.

Wachiwiri World nkhondo anawonongedwa mu zozunzirako achibale onse a wamanga m'tsogolo, kuphatikizapo mayi ake. Iye yekha anakwanitsa kuthawa. Kubisa chiyambi chake Ayuda, iye anagwira ntchito mu Nazi achinyamata bungwe "Hitler Youth." The zaka lowopsya la nkhondo amakuonani chikondi mnyamata dziko ndi kufuna mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu 1948, mnyamatayo anayamba kupita ku Vienna Academy of Wabwino Tirhana. Kuyambira nthawi kuti moyo wake amakhala umakhudza ntchito. Stowasser amatenga gawo dzina Friedensreich Hundertwasser, wopangidwa mwa mawu ochepa ndi kumasulira kwenikweni zikumveka ngati "dziko mtendere mazana a madzi." Pansi pa dzina ili ankadziwika padziko lonse.

Amaonera Hundertwasser zomangamanga

The wamanga anali wotsimikiza kuti akukhala m'nyumba bokosi ngati imvi ndi wosasamala ndi zoipa thanzi ndiponso nkhawa. Wangwiro azikhalamo, iye ankaganiza lokongola dzenje yabwino, amene wachita kwambiri mawindo kuwala. Izi ndi maloto kunyumba anamanga pamene iye anali kukhala ku New Zealand. Mmenemo makoma ndi denga anapanga phiri, amene ankakwera nkhosa chikudya udzu watsopano. Hundertwasser anamuda akalumikidzidwa zonse zojambula ndi mizere yowongoka. Iye amakhulupilira kuti chikhalidwe palibe chosokonekera, kodi izo zidzakhala ziri mu zomangamanga. nyumba zawo, kaya ndi Mipikisano storey zogona nyumba kapena malo ofesi, analenga popanda njira umodzi bwino. machenjerero ake onse anali osiyana mizere yokhota kumapeto ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu, amene anachita ndi zokongoletsa makoma ndi zithunzi za mleme ceramic. Njira imeneyi analola kulenga chidwi ndi zachilendo nyumba, angathe chimodzi chokha cha mtundu wake kulera wosangalala.

Wazomangamanga anayenda kwambiri, ndipo pa mapeto a moyo iye anakakhala ku New Zealand, komwe mu 2000 anamwalira. Iye anasiya kwambiri kwa nyumba anthu anazipanga, koma pachimake cha luso lake ndi House Hundertwasser ku Vienna.

yomanga

Ganizo kumanga nyumba zachilendo anabwera ndi wamanga mu mochedwa 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Kwa nthawi yaitali anagwira ntchito ya abwino mzinda nyumba. Hundvertvasser ankafuna nyumba inali yabwino kwa munthu osati, komanso zinamupatsa kukhala pafupi ndi chikhalidwe, lomwe chikhalidwe cha moyo mu likulu osowa. Mu 1979, mbuye anamanga chitsanzo cha nyumba ya matchboxes, ndipo patatha chaka nyumbayi inali lingaliro kale potsiriza anapanga. Yomanga inayamba pa July 16, 1983 inatenga pafupifupi 3 zaka. Kuyambira nthawi Hundertwasser mwini analipo pomanga nyumba, anatenga zipata kwa iye, kunja kwa zithunzi za zomangamanga, njerwa, miyala.

Kufotokozera kunja

The wapakamwa chasanduka amazipanga variegated. Aliyense nyumba zili ndi wosiyana anansi ake pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mizere yokhota kumapeto. katswiri wa zomangamanga ankakhulupirira kuti nyumba yaikulu ndi zenera mipata, imene chipinda afika dzuwa. Mapangidwe mbuye 13 mitundu yosiyanasiyana zenera, amene amasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu anayamba kupanga. Kupereka kuposa onse a chimango akhala zina kupititsidwa patsogolo ndi zithunzi za matailosi mleme. Mipikisano storey zogona nyumba kunapezeka ngati wachikuda zoyala, koma izi sanaleke Hundertwasser. Anaonetsetsa kuti anyantchoche onse a nyumba ya nyumba imeneyi analandira bwino kuti kukongoletsa pamakoma kuzungulira mazenera awo pa nzeru zawo.

Mitengo ndi zitsamba

The wamanga anamvera kwambiri kwa munda kunyumba. chiphunzitso wake, malinga ndi zimene munthu amene akumanga nyumba, abera chikhalidwe mbali ya dziko lake. Pofuna kubwezeretsa bwino kutanganidwa, m'pofunika mitengo zomera ndi minda zikusungira yokha. Pachifukwa chimenechi, nyumba, mitengo, maluwa ndi udzu kukula kulikonse: pa madenga, masitepe, niches, makonde ndi mpanda. Ena mwa nyama ya ufumu amatha kukula kunja kwa mazenera. Ndi njira imeneyi ndi original Hundertwasser anazindikira lingaliro lake nzeru za mitengo-anyantchoche. Malinga ndi greenery izi anyantchoche kulipira nyumba lendi kuti muwapatse ozizira, mpweya wabwino ku mipweya utsi ndi zokondweretsa tione.

Mizati, ziboliboli ndi Zithunzi

Alendo ndi anazolowera chakuti zomangamanga Austria amakhala ndi kudziletsa ndi kufupika mitundu, amadabwa kuona ngati nyumba chidwi pa msewu wodutsa ku Vienna. Chifukwa cha mchitidwe zambiri amapereka wapadera mapeto: wapakamwa wa nyumba ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati zambiri zamitundu mosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Iwo samangokhala kupereka thandizo kwa nyumba Mipikisano storey, komanso kupanga izo kuyang'ana kwambiri momasuka ndi chikondi. Yemweyo ndiye cholinga cha ziboliboli zambiri mwala, yomwe ili niches pakhoma.

Kukoma wapadera amapereka nyumba zithunzi, amene chokongoletsedwa ngati wapakamwa ake ndi nyumba chipinda. Pantchito osiyanasiyana ake ali kuti zina zachidule kuyambirira, komanso kuti aliyense, motero kukwaniritsa zotsatira za omasuka ndi mwachibadwa, ndi kuona anthu, ngati malo palibe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino.

Makamaka Pansi ndi makoma

Hundertwasser anayesa kusunga asymmetry masoka a chilengedwe, osati maonekedwe akunja a nyumbayo, komanso m'katikati ake. Master anali wotsimikiza mavuto phazi anthu chichokera chakuti kuyenda pansi msinkhu. Pofuna kuti anyantchoche anali madandaulo ochepa thanzi, inde analengedwa mu nyumba m'goli apansi, pamwamba chimene chimayanga mbali zonse chosokonekera mafunde. Mpanda mu stairwells Hundertwasser komanso analenga losongoka ndi Adzapeleka zida ndi pulasitala, kulola ana kuti ajambule pa iwo.

Kodi kupeza nyumba?

Ngati mukufuna kupeza Nyumba Hundertwasser ku Vienna pa mapu, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana Landstrabe malo, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha likulu. Zinali apa, pa mphambano ya Levengasse ndi Kegelgasse, ndipo lili wapadera Mipikisano wachikuda nyumbayi. Nyumba imeneyi ndi ankakonda atsogoleri ulendo. nyumbayi ndi zonse kuyandikira ulendo mabasi ndi alendo kujambulidwa pa maziko kukongoletsa makoma ake Mipikisano wachikuda. Kwa iye mosavuta kupeza njira apaulendo awo amene paokha kuyendera zowoneka wa Vienna. A kufotokoza momwe kupeza nyumba, pali onse timabuku alendo.

Mukhoza kukhala ndi maganizo osiyana ndi Hundertwasser House. Anthu ena kubwera ku izo n'chosangalatsa, pamene ena amaona kuti chodabwitsa konse zoipa. Koma chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: chilengedwe palibe wamanga munthu sasiya osayanjanitsika. Ndipo pofuna kupeza kuganiza awo pomanga, m'pofunika kuti abwere ku Vienna kuona ndi maso anga.