Tizilombo - iwo ali oimira mtundu wa arthropods. Features ya kapangidwe ndi chamoyo

Tizilombo - iwo ali oimira mtundu wa arthropods. Mbali awo khalidwe ndi pamaso pa malekezero, wopangidwa mwa zigawo payekha. Tizilombo kalasi ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndi ntchito za miliyoni 1 mitundu. Mphemvu, crickets, kafadala, agulugufe, mavu, njuchi - lembani onse sangathe! Tchulani asiya kuti anthuwo adzapeze ambiri? Mutu "Tizilombo ndi makhalidwe awo" ndi chidwi kwambiri. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

kapangidwe

magulu a thupi, amene ali tizilombo (onani chithunzi nkhaniyi.), - mutu, thorax ndi pamimba. Pa mutu wake, atavala tinyanga, utali umene zimasiyanasiyana ndipo ndi yofunika taxonomic Mbali.

Tizilombo - izo arthropods ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mouthparts. Pali mitundu zotsatirazi: kuluma - ndi mphemvu ndi tizilombo, kuboola-wakuyamwa - ndi nsabwe ndi udzudzu, nyambititsa - ntchentche. Mouthparts mtundu zimadalira chikhalidwe cha chakudya. Njuchi ndi bumble-nyambititsa kutafuna izo, ndipo agulugufe - wakuyamwa.

tizilombo pachifuwa tichipeza zigawo zitatu, omwe amanyamula awiri miyendo olumikizidwa. anthu ambiri kalasi ili apa ndi mapiko. Iwo outgrowths minofu zaminyewa chivundikirocho. Kodi utitiri ndi nsabwe alibe mapiko chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinchito mokakamiza. Pamimba ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse wopanda nthambi.

tizilombo chivundikiro tichipeza zimam'patsa chitin, mopitirira TACHIMATA ndi mankhwala phula ngati. Kumatetezera thupi madzi kwambiri evaporation. Pa integument nawonso ali wapadera tsitsi kuti atumikire monga ziwalo kukhudza kumva.

mozizwitsa kusinthika

Njira ya chitukuko cha tizilombo amapezeka mwapadera. Mu zamoyo ndi chosakwanira metamorphosis mitundu larva achikulire - akulu. Komanso, magawo awiri awa ndi anthu morphological sali osiyana, kupatulapo kukula. Choncho, pali njira ya chitukuko cha magulu, ngati mphemvu, Orthoptera, chiswe, nsabwe, nsikidzi ndi kupemphera mantises.

Mu Coleoptera ndi utitiri mtundu wina kusinthika - wathunthu. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti larva pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko ukuonekera dzira, osatembenukira ku pupa a. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuwonongedwa kwa oyambirira ndi mapangidwe ziwalo zatsopano. Izi ndipamene munthu wamkulu. Mfundo yofunika ndi kuti larva ndi wamkulu kunja ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka mu siteji koyamba chitukuko amaoneka ngati mphutsi zazing'ono.

malo

Tizilombo - ndi imodzi mwa oimira angapo a dziko nyama, amene katswiri malo onse. Mwachitsanzo, chiswe amatha kupanga kusuntha m'nthaka pa akuya 35 m, nsikidzi ambiri ndinazolowera moyo mu madzi. Ku dongosolo la Hemiptera ndi majeremusi. Koma osakhala gawo zofala chilengedwe pansi mpweya.

Mbali khalidwe la tizilombo

Tizilombo (zithunzi kusonyeza zosiyanasiyana oimira) muli zisonyezo imene Systematics kusiyanitsa iwo mu osiyana kalasi Arthropods mtundu. Ndi magulu atatu a nthambi ndi zigawo thupi (mutu, thorax, pamimba), pamaso pa awiri tinyanga pa mutu, ziwalo kupuma - trachea ndi kudzipatula - Malpighian machubu.

Osiyana ndi kufunika kwa tizilombo

ndi tizilombo a dongosolo Hymenoptera ndi umoyo wa anthu? Indedi njuchi. mtengo wake waukulu ndi kupeza uchi ndi mungu mungu ndi.

Ku dongosolo la mphemvu zoipa kwambiri zouluka, koma bwino zochokera mu malo ndi tinyanga yaitali.

Ziwala crickets ndi crickets Mfuko ndi Orthoptera. Ndi kuti izi ndi monga ziwala ndi crickets, amene zimasintha wapadera. Izi galasi otchedwa - ndi Kakhungu woonda - tiwerame - mtsempha mano.

Tizilombo a dongosolo la nsikidzi ndi flattened thupi, amene si kupanga mapiko. ajombera ndi kuchepetsa ndi luso mosavuta kudumpha chapatali ndithu.

Tizilombo - kuti mamembala onse a kafadala dongosolo ndi elytra molimba kuli kuphimba mimba.

Ndani mwa ife amene anamusilira kukongola imagwedeza ndege agulugufe? Iwo muli nyerere. Iwo sali wokongola yekha. Ambiri a iwo ali abwino. Motero, a amakhala "Anatsogolera" kupanga lonse. iskussvenno wake ayipanga m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. A mankhwala a ntchito yake ndi silika achilengedwe.

Choncho, tizilombo ndi gulu nyama Arthropod, ambiri mwa ndinazolowera ndege. Chifukwa mkulu mlingo wokwanira wa bungwe iwo katswiri malo onse, kupeza kagawo kakang'ono ake mu dongosolo organic dziko.