UK: chikhalidwe, nyengo. Flora ndi zomera la Great Britain

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za UK. A dziko lakutali ambiri amaganiza ife ndi chifunga pafupipafupi mvula. Koma ndi zosangalatsa, kodi mbali ya chikhalidwe ndi nyengo ya Great Britain?

nyengo

Dziko ali ndi kukula ochepa, pafupifupi onse zigawo zake zimakhudza nyanja ofunda ndi mphepo kumadzulo, choncho palibe kusiyana kutentha. UK nyengo ndi kotentha.

Kumene zinthu kutentha amakhudza kutalika pamwamba panyanja - m'mapiri ndi pa zitunda, ndi lozizira kwambiri kuposa m'zigwa. Choncho, kumidzi m'mapiri a Wales, komanso ambiri a ku Scotland yozizira kwambiri mu dzinja ndi zochepa otentha m'chilimwe kuposa ena onse a ku England.

M'chilimwe kutentha mocheperapo ukufika + 32 ° C ndi chisanu si kugwa m'munsimu -10 ° C. Ndipo kotero mochepa, pali kusiyana ndithu pakati pa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Choncho, Mahatchi pafupifupi kutentha ranges kuchokera + 3 ° C m'nyengo yozizira kuti + 11 ° C mu chirimwe.

UK Nature amafananadi ndi mayiko a Western Europe. Ndipo n'zomveka ndithu, kuyambira pa Isles British munalekanitsidwa posachedwapa. Afotokozedwa nyengo ya dera zimakhudza kwambiri ndi moyandikana wa North Atlantic Current. N'chifukwa chake ndi kulamuliridwa ndi kutentha zolimbitsa, chinyezi mkulu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha madzi pamwamba.

malo Geographical

Nyengo kumene, zimakhudza nyanja ndi Gulf Stream. Pakuti English, nyengo mwachizolowezi ndi mvula ndi chinyezi tsiku ndi tsiku. Zikhalidwe aakulu nyengo mu North of Scotland, lamapiri malo mu Wales.

Pa chikoka pa nyanja pa nyengo limasonyeza predominance nyengo kusokonekera ndi chifunga wakuda ndi gusty mphepo yamphamvu. Nyengo pano, mwa njira, zofewa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo lonyowa.

M'madzi mpweya chakumadzulo aukitsa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa mvula ndi mitambo nyengo ndi mkuntho ndi mphepo. Pamene ankhondowo ozizira mpweya kuchokera kumpoto, kum'mawa, kumakhaladi frosty ndithu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa izo mbali noticeable wa chikhalidwe cha UK.

Chipale chimakwirira dziko lonse. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka wochuluka Scotland. Ndipo kum'mwera kwa England iwo amakhala kawirikawiri - ngakhale pano udzu wobiriwira chaka chonse.

UK: chikhalidwe

UK gawo ndi mpumulo lagawidwa zigawo ziwiri:

1. Mkulu Britain (pamodzi ndi Northern Ireland), limene lili kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa dziko ndipo kwambiri ankasiyana mapiri ndi otsika.
2. Low Britain, yomwe ili kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera, amene amakhala ndi mtunda mapiri ndi zitunda yaing'ono.

Ndi maonekedwe a chikhalidwe bwanji UK ndi chakuti malire ochiritsira pakati pa zigawo ziwiri si nthawi zonse zooneka - m'madera ena ndi flattened. Otchedwa malire umachokera ku chitopa kum'mwera kumadzulo.

katawala UK

Oyendayenda kuzungulira dziko, bwino zindikirani momwe msanga kutsatira mitunda mzake. Nthawi zambiri, United Kingdom, komwe chibadwa ndi yosiyanasiyana, monyadira ndi zomera olemera.

paradaiso chifukwa nyengo ndi mtunda. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu Britain - ndi chifunga kwambiri, mphepo ndi dera mvula, yomwe, kumene, zimakhudza zomera m'mphepete. A Wales - ndi dera lamapiri, chokongoletsedwa ndi udzu ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor, kumene nkhosa msipu.

Mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, nyama UK kunali nkhalango yowirira kwambiri a linden, birch, thundu, mumamera. Am'deralo yopatulika, zomera zambiri, makamaka thundu akulemekezedwa. Ichi chinali chifukwa zikhulupiriro zawo zakale. Komabe, zaka zana ndi zambiri zasintha.

Pakutha nkhalango British mzaka zana makumi awiri makamaka anawononga chifukwa zochita za anthu. Anthu kudula mitengo ikuluikulu, zouma ndi m'madambo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kusintha zinthu zikuluzikulu mitundu zikuchokera nyama ndi zomera. M'dziko zinkachokera ndi mitengo zosowa, amene palibe kale (Oil, spruce, larch).

Pakali pano, nkhalango mu dziko zatenga 10 okha% m'dera lonse. Ambiri a iwo anapulumuka pa phiri otsetsereka ndi m'zigwa mtsinje ndi kum'mwera kwa derali. Panopa mmene mbewu UK - mumamera phulusa, hornbeam, Elm ndi thundu. Koma mu mapiri Grampian kukula nkhalango spruce-paini ndi mitengo.

dziko wobiriwira

Ngakhale kuti dziko nkhalango yaikulu sadzakhalakonso, komabe ndi kuganiza kuti ndi m'mphepete wobiriwira. United Kingdom, chikhalidwe cha omwe anali kwambiri kuonongeka ndi manja anthu, ndi chongopeka chodzala windbreaks pakati pa minda, mipanda zoteteza ku chisanu, kupanga nkhokwe.

Kuwonjezera nkhalango, dziko wolemera Heather, popanda komwe kungakhale kulongosola wathunthu wa chikhalidwe ichi. Britain ndi olemera busa bwinja lokhalokha amene anaima ziwembu chimanga chosakhwima cha anthu zakutchire.

Sedge m'nkhalango atazungulira bogs sphagnum, amene zatenga malo achinyezi. Komanso ndi msondodzi m'nkhalango.

Tiyenera amatchulanso zitsamba zodabwitsa chigawo chapakati cha dziko. Pa madambo zachilengedwe ndi minda pano kukula zakutchire woyera ndi wachikasu daffodils, primroses, maluwa, yartyshnik etc.

dziko nyama

Amazing dziko UK. Nature ndi zinyama zake ndi wolemera zosiyanasiyana kuti n'zovuta ati onse. Timauza okha oimira chachikulu cha zinyama zake.

Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera Britain wamba nswala, hares, nkhandwe, akalulu raccoons, otters, stoats, weasels ndi nkhandwe. rodent A anapeza mapuloteni, mbewa, mbewa. Zokwawa awa akuimira mitundu itatu ya njoka, ndiponso mtundu wawo si mu Northern Ireland.

Mu nkhalango ya dziko ngakhale tsopano kunyumba kwa roe nswala, agwape ugonere, martens, akalulu. Ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja akhoza kudzitama wa nsomba ndi mumapezeka nsomba. madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja padziko mwanyanja zonse za m'nyanja zikuluzikulu hering'i ndi haddock.

Mbalame Britain

Britain ndi kunyumba kwa mbalame zambiri, apa pali mitundu oposa mazana awiri. Pafupifupi theka la iwo akukhala mu dziko, kufika kuchokera konsekonse ena. ntchito anthu kwakhudza mbalame. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ina kotero yafupika, kuti ali pafupi kutha, ndipo anthu enawo M'malo mwake, kuchuluka.

Pambuyo ngalande misa achinyontho kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha waterfowl. A chitukuko m'dziko kwachititsa kuwonongedwa kwa mitengo ina, limene pamapeto zimakhudza mbalame. Koma nkhunda ndi mpheta modziwika anakakhala pansi m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka anthu ake.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa mitundu ya zamoyo zimene zayamba mu dzikoli, malo otetezedwa ndi boma zachilengedwe. Iwo ali mu UK kwambiri. Ine ndiyenera kunena, a British sanalekerere ndalama yokonza m'mapaki, yomwe ankati dziko nepuganyh mbalame zakutchire.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri a anthu awo nthenga samuopa anthu. A tsekwe m'dziko ambiri otchuka chikondi. maonekedwe awo pano kalelo kugwirizana ndi nthano wokongola kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano, izi mbalame wokongola kusangalala udindo. Chaka chilichonse chizindikiro awo, miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kusunga malipoti a chiwerengero chawo.

nyama heraldic

United Kingdom - Dziko chidwi ndi mbiri yaitali. okhalamo kwa nthawi yaitali wokondedwa ndi waulemu kwa zomera zambiri, kuwapatsa katundu nthano ndi mphamvu. No zochepa anathandiza komanso nyama zomwe akhala chifukwa ambiri zaka zizindikiro lonse achifumu achepetse. Choncho, kulankhula zokhudza England, osanenapo, ndi heraldry.

chophiphiritsa chifaniziro kwa nthawi yoyamba nyama analowa Korol Richard ndi Lionheart. Zinali pa malaya ake a manja ngati chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, pali atatu Zolotyh Lva.

Kenako, Lions chizindikiro heraldic mabanja ambiri mfulu. Pambali, palinso kwathunthu ndi zolengedwa nthano monga njoka, griffins, unicorns. Mwa njira, akukhalabe mu Tower khungubwi asanu, amene ankaona posonyeza linga angaloŵe, mwambo uwu inayambira mbiri lakutali.