Voronezh, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale "Diorama" - pakati pa maphunziro a usilikali ndi kukonda dziko la ana ndi achinyamata

Kukonda dziko la ana ndi achinyamata ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro. Kukonda dziko lapansi kuli kosatheka popanda kudziwa mbiri ya dziko lakwawo, chikhalidwe cha miyambo ya makolo, zida za apolisi ndi asilikali oteteza dziko lawo. Nyumba za Museums zimathandiza kwambiri pakupanga malingaliro a kukonda dziko. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya nkhondo ya dzikoli, kukachezera manda a manda, Voronezh akuitanira kuwonetseratu. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu "Diorama" inasonkhanitsa zida za nkhondo ndi dziko la Russia ndi dera la Voronezh pansi pa denga limodzi.

Kuwonetsera

Pali maholo ambiri owonetserako mu nyumba yomanga nyumba. Chiwonetserocho, choperekedwa kwa otsutsa mzinda kuchokera ku chipani cha Nazi, chinali mu foyer. Anthu okaona malo amapatsidwa mapu a ntchito zamasewera ku Voronezh ndi madera ake. Pa chiwonetsero cha "Akumbukira Kugwa" zithunzi za olamulira akale, akuluakulu a Civil War, maofesi a USSR amafotokozedwa.

Chiwonetsero chachikulu chiri mu holo yayikulu yosonyeza malo, yomwe ili pakati pa mini-diorama yomwe imasonyeza nkhondo pa mutu wa mlatho wa Chizhovsky. Pakati pa zaka khumi za musemuyo, nyumbayi inali yaikulu mamita asanu ndi limodzi ndi mamita awiri.

Nkhondo za "Chizhovka" zinayamba mu September 1942. Asilikali, omwe anali oimira asilikali a Voronezh, anagonjetsa mzindawu kuchokera kwa mdani wapamwamba kuposa asilikali a Soviet. Kugonjetsa pamtunda wa kumtunda kwa mzindawu (1943) kunapangitsa Voronezh-Kastorensky kukhumudwitsa kuyamba. Masiku ano, pa tsamba la nkhondo zamagazi, nthambi ya Diorama ikugwira ntchito.

Pamalo a chipinda chachiwiri akusonkhanitsidwa ziwonetsero zoperekedwa kwa apolisi. Alendo akukondwera ndi malamulo a Peter I, sitima yamadzi yamasiku a Nkhondo Yachikristu (kunyodola), nangula wa sitima ya ku Turkey ya m'zaka za zana la XVIII, yomwe ili mu Nyanja ya Azov, ndi zina zina.

Voronezh ndi mzinda umene magulu ankhondo apangidwe anapangidwa. Zithunzi za servicemen zogwirizana ndi zochitika zofunika zili pa chipinda chachiwiri. Palinso masewero olimbitsa zinthu ndi ofesi ya mkulu wa asilikali, mauthenga, zipangizo zamakalata, tebulo lowonetsa njira yolimbana ndi asilikali.

Utsogoleri ndi ogwira ntchito ku nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi sananyalanyaze asilikaliwo. M'chipinda chosiyana, zipangizo zimaperekedwa za ankhondo a Soviet Union ndi Russia, omwe adamenya nkhondo ku Spain, Cuba, Afghanistan, Africa, ndi North Caucasus.

Komanso, Voronezh (nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Diorama") imaitana kuwonetseratu.

Ntchito

Popeza "Diorama" ndilopakatikati pa maphunziro a dziko lapansi, zochitika zosiyanasiyana, maphunziro a filimu, maphunziro osaphunzira, misonkhano, zolembera zapadera zomwe zalembedwa pano. Kotero, pa July 7, 2015, anthu okhala ndi alendo a Voronezh adadziwana ndi otsutsa a Fatherland, omwe adagwira nawo nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Pa tsiku lomwelo, ogwira ntchito ku malowa adalonjera ophunzirawo "Kuyambira kunyanja kupita kunyanja".

Pa June 23, ophunzira a pulayimale adawona filimuyo ponena za chikondwerero cha chipambano ndikudziwana ndi "Voronezh - City-sentry", ndipo tsiku lomwelo musamuyu adagwira nawo ntchito ku dera la "The Wreath of Memory" ndipo anakondwerera mwambo wa A. T. Twardovsky.

Madzulo a Tsiku la Chikumbutso ndi Chisoni pa malo omwe ali pafupi pakati pa maphunziro okonda dziko mwambo wa "Mawa unali Nkhondo" unachitika. Voronezh (Museum "Diorama") inauza aliyense kutenga nawo mbali pantchito yakukonda dziko. Ankhondo, mamembala a mabanja awo, servicemen ndi apolisi amayatsa makandulo kukumbukira awo omwe anaphedwa chifukwa cha mtendere ndi mtendere padziko lapansi. Chaka ndi chaka, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imadzipatulira kwa cadets.

Ogwira ntchito a "Diorama", asilikali omenyana ndi nkhondo komanso anthu osakhala ndi chidwi ndi gawo lachikondi cha ana ndi achinyamata osati mwachindunji chokha cha boma, komanso pa kuyitana kwa mtima.

Manda Amodzi No. 6

Chikumbutso chomwe chinaperekedwa ku nkhondo ya fascism, pamodzi ndi Diorama, chimaphatikizapo chiwonetsero cha galimoto zankhondo, zida zankhondo ndi manda ambirimbiri olemba nambala 6. Apa, asilikali ndi apolisi omwe anamwalira pankhondo za mzindawo akuikidwa m'manda.

Mu 1942, asilikali achijeremani analanda mbali ya Voronezh. Pofuna kumasula mzinda kwa adani, asilikali a Soviet anazikika m'deralo pakati pa Bridge Bridge ya Vaughresov ndi Damna Chernavskaya. Afascist nthawi zonse ankaphulika ndi kuthamangitsidwa ndi asilikali. Asilikali akufa anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mudzi wa Monastyrschenki. Lero deralo ndilo gawo la mzindawo, ndipo grove yasandulika kukhala malo odyetsera anzawo.

Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, chimangidwe chinakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa manda a manda: msilikali amaswa swastika. Chikumbutsocho chinathyoledwa, koma mu 2010, ponena za kukonzedwa kwa mutu wa Voronezh "Mzinda wa ulemerero wa nkhondo" kutsogolo kwa nyumbayi "Diorama" adawoneka pansi.

Voronezh, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Diorama", manda a manda, chiwonetsero cha zida chikuunikiridwa ndi Moto Wamuyaya.

Adilesi, maola otsegulira museum

"Diorama" ikuyembekezera alendo ku adiresi: Leninsky chiyembekezo, 94. Zitseko za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lachisanu zimatseguka kwa alendo pa 10:00 ndi kutseka pa 18.00. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16.00.

Nyumba zosungiramo zinyumba zina za Voronezh

Voronezh ali ndi zida za zolemba, zojambula, mbiri yakale, komanso masamu osayansi. Zolemba zakale zamakedzana zimaphatikizapo ambuye a I. S. Nikitin, A. L. Durov, S. A. Yesenin, Kostenki Archaeological Museum-Reserve, Museum of Folk Culture, Museum of Local History, nthambi ya Museum of Second World War, Museum of History of Public Education of Voronezh Chigawo ndi ena.

Mabuku osungiramo zolemba mabuku amakhazikitsidwa kukumbukira olemba ndakatulo IS Nikitin, SA Esenin, DV Venevitinov. Komanso mumzindawu muli Museum of the Book of the VSU ndi Museum-laibulale ya PD Ponomarev. Zojambula zabwino zikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa IN Kramskoy. Kudziwa za sayansi ya chilengedwe kumaphunzitsa kulongosola bwino mu malo omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi malo a Geological Museum a VSU.