Ukhondo chithandizo manja kwa madokotala: mmene aligorivimu ndi kukonzekera

Ukhondo chithandizo manja kwa madokotala ndi ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa pamaso kuchita kanthu ndi wodwalayo. Pakuti processing, zida zosiyanasiyana ndiponso mankhwala musati amafuna ndalama zambiri nthawi ndi ovomerezedwa ndi Komiti ya Russian Federation mankhwala.

ndi disinfection Kodi

Ukhondo chithandizo kwa manja ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndondomeko zoletsa kuti matenda nosocomial, kuteteza osati ndodo yokha, komanso odwala. Cholinga cha njira - neutralization tizilombo kuti ali pa khungu la munthu pambuyo kukhudzana ndi chinthu kachilombo, kapena ndi gawo la zomera achilengedwe a khungu.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala: m'manja beseni ukhondo ndi opaleshoni. Choyamba chofunika asanayambe kulankhula ndi wodwala, makamaka ngati ali opaleshoni. kwenikweni kuchitidwa ukhondo akuchitira ogwira manja pambuyo kukhudzana ndi malovu ndi magazi. Disinfection ayenera akuyendera pamaso iwo kuvala magolovesi wosabala. Mukhoza muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo wapadera ndi zotsatira antiseptic kapena kupukuta khungu ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mowa.

Pamene kuli kofunikira kuchita chithandizo ukhondo

chithandizo ukhondo wa manja a madokotala chofunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Pambuyo mankhwala odwala amene anapezeka ndi kutupa mafinya.
2. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi zipangizo, ndi chinthu ina kufupi ndi wodwalayo.
3. Pambuyo wina anakumana ndi pamalo zakhudzana.
4. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi nembanemba mucous wa munthu, excreta wake ndi gauze nsalu.
5. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi khungu la mtima.
6. Musanayambe kuchita njira amasamalidwa akuvutika.
7. Musanadye kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo.

Molondola ikuchitika chithandizo ukhondo umaphatikizapo njira kutsuka sopo komanso madzi kuchotsa fumbi ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo. Komanso, processing dzanja ukhondo njira - khungu processing mankhwala wothandizila antiseptic, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa udindo bakiteriya kuti osachepera mlingo otetezeka.

Kuti ntchito processing

madokotala kusamba m'manja sopo abwino mu madzi mawonekedwe, amene dosed ndi thandizo la chipatala. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito madzi otentha chifukwa cha chiopsezo dermatitis kuchuluka. Gwiritsirani chopukutira kutseka vavu si zida ndi galimoto chigongono. Kuti ziume manja oyera, kuchitidwa kuchokera matawulo pepala ntchito kamodzi (kapena nsalu payekha).

Ukhondo chithandizo manja, aligorivimu limene lili ndi zinthu zingapo zosavuta angathe kuchitidwa ntchito khungu antiseptic. Pankhaniyi chisanafike kuchapa sopo Sikuti. Mankhwala kuzitikita mu khungu la manja zedi anasonyeza pa ma CD ya antiseptic. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zala, khungu pa iwo ndi madera ozungulira misomaliyo. A chofunika kukwaniritsa zotsatira ankafunila - kukhalabe manja yonyowa kwa nthawi zina (nthawi zambiri imaonekera pa galimoto). Pambuyo anathetsera ukhondo wa dzanja unachitikira, kuwapukuta ndi chopukutira, si lamulo.

Zipangizo ukhondo

Kuti ndondomeko ukhondo kunachitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse ndi zofunika, muyenera zotsatirazi:

• Madzi.
• Madzi sopo, imene ndale pH mlingo.
• Washbasin ndi chosakanizira, popanda yoyendetsa ndi wokhudza manja (ulnar njira).
• Antiseptic mowa ofotokoza.
• matawulo Disposable monga wosabala ndipo sanali wosabala.
• Detergent ntchito antimicrobial.
• Golovesi disposable (wosabala kapena osakhala wosabala).
• Zikutanthauza amasamalidwa manja anu.
• mphira banja magolovesi.
• Zinyalala ntchito Chalk.

amafuna kuvomerezedwa

Mu chipinda kumene mukufuna chithandizo antimicrobial la manja, beseni ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mu malo paulendowo. Iye okonzeka ndi valavu, imene otentha ndi ozizira madzi, chosakanizira wapadera. yomanga Crane ndi kuchitidwa kuti kutsitsi madzi sanamvere. Ukhondo dzanja mlingo processing amapereka kuchepetsa pazipita chiwerengero cha tizilombo pakhungu, pafupi kwa beseni m'pofunika kukhazikitsa dispensers angapo njira. Mu umodzi - sopo madzi mu zina - ndi wothandizila antimicrobial, munthu amene ali ndi kudzazidwa kwa akuwasamalira khungu zikutanthauza manja.

Manja si oyenera kuyanika kudzera dryers mtundu magetsi, chifukwa adzakhalabe yonyowa, ndi chipangizo amachititsa mpweya kugwedezekagwedezeka, sipangakhalenso zakhudzana ndi particles. akasinja onse ndi njira ayenera kukhala chopanda ntchito. Zipatala zonse zofunika kuti kukonzekera ena antiseptic zochizira manja, zomwe zina zokhudza ogwira ntchito ndi khungu tcheru.

The aligorivimu wa

Kwa antchito onse zipatala chofunika chithandizo pa manja a msinkhu ukhondo. kuyeretsedwa njira aligorivimu ndi sopo zotsatirazi:

1. Extruding ku dispenser chofunika kuchuluka kwa sopo madzi.
2. Akupukuta m'dzanja la akafuna dzanja.
3. Akusisita Kanjedza dzanja pa mbali kumbuyo kwa ena.
4. Akupukuta ndi pamalo lamkati la zala vertically.
5. Akusisita kumbuyo kwa zala apangidwe kukhala nkhonya, ndi m'dzanja la lachiwiri (womwewo mwachita Komano).
6. Akupukuta kayendedwe onse zala bwalo.
7. Akupukuta lililonse dzanja ndi mosavuta.

disinfection opaleshoni

Opaleshoni dzanja disinfection chofunika Jaji lathunthu la zomera za manja: kugonjetsedwa, komanso transistor. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti matenda sanathe anadutsa manja. Komanso chithandizo ukhondo wa manja, disinfection opaleshoni ikuchitika kusamba ndi kupukuta. Akufalitsa madzi kwa mowa chifukwa cha mofulumira ndi mbali mulingo woyenera maganizo gudumu njira, nthawi yaitali, zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa tizilombo.

Opaleshoni disinfection ndondomeko zikuphatikizapo zayamba magawo chomwecho, kutanthauza processing manja pa mlingo ukhondo. Aligorivimu opaleshoni antiseptics:

1. Sambani m'manja ndi madzi ndi sopo wapangidwa mphindi zosachepera ziwiri.
2. Yanikani manja anu pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu disposable kapena thaulo.
3. Pakakhala antiseptic dzanja, mkono ndi dzanja, popanda amapukutira m'manja anu pambuyo pake.
4. Kudikira kuyanika njira wathunthu, kuvala magulovu wosabala.

Nthawi ya kanthu kwa makamaka antiseptic mankhwala, mlingo wake ndi magawo ena ofunika angathe kuwerenga pa njira chizindikiro, kapena malangizo ake. Woyamba chithandizo manja wina anasintha ntchito pazikhalanso sitepe ya kukonza malo ozungulira wina msomali ntchito yapadera zofewa burashi - wosabala ndi disposable (kapena zomwezo njira chosawilitsidwa autoclaving).

processing antiseptic

Antiseptic njira - njira ina yaikulu ya kulimbana tizilombo zomwe limapangidwa ukhondo akuchitira manja. ndi aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

1. Dzanja Kusamba madzi firiji ndi sopo madzi, disposable chopukutira kuyanika.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo akusisita chipembedzo chimene ukuchiza manja.
3. Ndi zala interlaced minofu pamsana manja.
4. Ndi kuwoloka zala amatangaza, akusisita manja ake.
5. Pakani wothandizila mu likundikanikizira clenched manja alternately.
6. Akusisita mkono mphindi zosachepera 2, pazipita mphindi 3, misomaliyo mankhwala ndi subungual dera.

Gawo lirilonse ayenera kubwereza kasanu 4-5. Mu ndondomeko chofunika kuona kuti manja anu asaone youma. Ngati ndi kotheka, ntchito gawo lina la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

njira akulimbikitsidwa ukhondo

kusamba m'manja ukhondo - disinfection ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa kwa onse ogwira ntchito m'chipatala anakumana ndi odwala kapena zakhudzana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuchipatala. Pakuti processing ntchito chlorhexidine digluconate (mowa njira) mu ethyl mowa (70%). Komanso, mankhwala zotsatirazi ntchito:

• "Oktenisept".
• Ethyl mowa ndi zina kuti bwino kufewetsa khungu.
• "Okteniderm".
• "Hemisept".
• "Higeniks".
• "Isopropanol" - 60%.
• "Okteniman".
• "Dekosept +".
• "Veltosept".

onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa ulonda onse ndi Chalk zodzikongoletsera pamaso wozengereza chithandizo ukhondo. Tisaiwale za kukonza manja ndi burashi wosabala, akupenyetsetsa m'dera misomali. Ndondomeko anachita kamodzi pa chiyambi cha tsiku ntchito.

Zimafunika mankhwala ukhondo

Ngati akasinja kwa antiseptics ndi sopo sizikhudza chimodzi, ndiye kachiwiri kudzazidwa ayenera idzachitika pokhapokha iwo akhala bwino motetezedwa kuti tizilombo toononga, rinsed ndi madzi ndi l ouma. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dispensers kuti ntchito pa maselo photoelectric kapena njira za omwe chigongono ndi cholizira unsembe.

antiseptics zonse ntchito anafuna chithandizo cha khungu, adzaikidwe kupeza mwamphamvu magawo onse a ndondomeko mankhwala. Ngati wagawo ndi umalimbana odwala mwakayakaya kwa odwala, beseni ndi antiseptics adzaikidwe mu malo kwambiri yabwino madokotala Mwachitsanzo, pa bedi wodwala kapena pafupi ndi khomo la kuchipatala kuchipatala. Ndi bwino kuti aliyense wogwira ntchito ndi mphamvu munthu voliyumu ang'ono ndi wothandizila antiseptic.