Umbelliferae: makhalidwe ndi owayimilira

The zomera ndi osiyanasiyana ndi zochititsa chidwi. Mukamakonzekera iye, inu mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri chidwi ndi sankadziwika. Taganizirani banja lina mitundu ambiri. Ambulera, kapena udzu winawake, mmera wa dipatimenti maluwa, gulu la apiales bipartite ndi dongosolo.

Personal mbiri gawo la zomera

Umbelliferae, amene khalidwe imatengedwa mu chigawo chino zimagwiritsa analemba za udzu osatha. Komabe, pali ochepa zitsamba. Zomera mosavuta amadziwika ndi mtundu khalidwe la inflorescence ongokhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, achikasu, pinki kapena buluu. inflorescence maambulera akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena zovuta. Maluwa iwo ali olondola, bisexual, ndi chikho sadzachitanso amaonekera. Nthawi zambiri, ndi corolla wa maluwa ali pamakhala asanu. Duwa lili 5 stamens ndi pistil. Timadzi tokoma kukopa tizilombo kwa kubereketsa zomera allocated yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda chimbale patsinde pa ndime ya.

The zipatso oimira onse - bipartite achene. Akakhwima, izo umachitika kwa nthawi yaitali pa filament elongated, wophuka monga mbali ya peduncle lapansi. Botanists kuzitcha izo visloplodnikom. Makoma nthawi zambiri mudzazidwe ndi zipatso mafuta n'kofunika.

Masamba nthawi zambiri pinnatisected ndi mpweya m'munsi gawo akulandira tsinde, monga poyambira chabe.

mbewu kufalitsa

Zomera ndi ubiquitous. Iwo amakonda kukhala wofatsa nyengo, komanso kupezeka m'dera zotentha. mitundu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira. Ambulera banja tichipeza kubadwa oposa mazana anayi. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana mitundu (3,500 mitundu). Malo ankakonda kukula - Ulaya, Asia, North America.

Zomera mabanja ambulera ndi mbewu kuwala, amene anafalikira kutali ndi mphepo, madzi umayenda pa ubweya nyama kapena zovala anthu. Kuonjezera m'dera kupalasa, mbewu zambiri awonjezera phiko kotenga nthiti.

Anthu mitundu kuti akutsatiridwa ndi zinyama ndi anthu, ndi chipangizo mbedza woboola pakati pa mbewu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti angagwirizanitse kwa ubweya kapena zovala ndi kulowa kutali chomera kholo.

Ngati inu kudzala mbewu, woimira ambulera banja, alibe zowonjezera, iwo akutsatiridwa ndi apezeka dothi, kutsatira yoteroyo nyama kapena nsapato anthu.

kufunika Economic. Masamba ndi mchere

N'zovuta Musaone kufunika kwa zomera ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, mu mabuku lalikulu wamkulu kaloti. inayambira ali opindulitsa mavitamini ndi mafuta n'kofunika. Man amakulitsa chikhalidwe, kuimira banja ambulera oposa 4 zikwi. Zaka.

Lalikulu zedi izo wakula parsley. zomera, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chakudya osati mizu, koma achinyamata masamba obiriwira. Thupi la munthu afika ntchito ndalama ya parsley yaikulu ya vitamini C, ndipo lili ndi opindulitsa mafuta n'kofunika mbewu zake.

Umbelliferae, womwe anthu ntchito ngati zonunkhira ndi mchere, ndi kukula lonse. Iwo mapira, chitowe, katsabola, fennel ndi ena. Monga zokometsera kwa soups, saladi ndi nyama lovage ankagwiritsa ntchito. kukoma kwake ndi ofanana ndi udzu winawake, koma osati zokometsera ndi lakuthwa.

zomera mankhwala

Chifukwa okhutira mkulu mafuta zofunikira ndipo coumarin, mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ana madzi katsabola, nandipatsa ndi mbewu za zomera monga yothetsera flatulence ndi colic. Tsabola ntchito monga antitussive mu teas ndi kuwonjezeka mkaka wa m'mawere.

Wovomerezeka ntchito zachipatala muzu vzdutoplodnika Siberia. Pamaziko a kukonzekera dimidin akatulutsidwa. Wina mankhwala therere Umbelliferae - chitowe. mbewu zake adzalandira zotsatira spasmolytic ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga nthumwi m'mimba.

Mankhwala Chinese, mtengo wapatali katundu wa Angelica kuchizemba. Zomera mu maphunzirowa ndi mizu ndi mphukira, ndi mbewu. Mankhwala zochokera Angelicae kuchiza matenda matenda, kupweteka ndi neuralgia mano. Ena zina Angelica ntchito ngati hemostatic ndi sedative.

Folk ndi mankhwala boma ntchito mitundu yambiri ya zomera thoroughwax. Iwo kuthandiza m'njira pa m'mimba ndi kapamba, zotsatira pa acidity wa madzi opangidwa, kusintha zikuchokera ya ndulu. Komanso, thoroughwax kozeletselistnaya ntchito malungo malungo ndi matendawa. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti zomera ndi antispasmodic, antiseptic, sedative ndi zotsatira diuretic.

Umbelliferae akhoza kudzitama kwambiri za zomera zosiyanasiyana ntchito kuthetsa munthu aliri.

zomera kukongoletsa

okonza ambiri malo kugwiritsa ntchito zomera za banja azikongoletsa flowerbeds ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni. Amayamikira katundu kukongoletsa borschevnika Paolo Mantegazza ndi Eryngium alpinum.

Koma osatha Susak ambulera anagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zinthu zokongoletsera. Masamba ake yokhotakhota mphasa, mitanga ndi mphasa. Koma zomera Kodi moyenerera a mitundu yokongola, ndi mankhwala. Kale izo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu chakudya monga mizu Susak akhoza anaphika, pogaya mu ufa ndi mwachangu.

Chenjezo! Ngozi!

Mwa zomera ambulera kudutsa toyesa chakupha. Chitsanzo adzakhala hemlock. Ngakhale kuti ndi lofunika mankhwala therere, zingayambitse poyizoni kwambiri. The vuto lalikulu ndi hemlock zimamera ngati udzu, koma ndi ofanana kwambiri asuweni awo edible.

Monga mukuonera, ambulera chomera banja kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu. Ngakhale pali namsongole ndi mitundu chakupha.