Unsembe wa chimango denga matabwa denga: kamangidwe, katundu ndi zipangizo

Pofuna kuteteza malo mkati mwa nyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwambiri za madenga. zabwino kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, hipped, hipped, mnogoschiptsovye. Komabe, eni kwambiri m'nyumba kawirikawiri anamanga matabwa denga. mawonekedwe denga chotchuka makamaka chifukwa cha omasuka a khamulo, ndi chifukwa kudalirika. Komanso, pansi pa denga la mtundu malo okwanira kwa chipangizo cha kukweza chachikulu kapena chapamwamba.

kapangidwe

Unsembe wa chimango denga matabwa denga, ngati wina aliyense, amachitidwa pa mauerlat. Komanso pomanga amenewa denga zikuphatikizapo:

• kudenga;

• chikombole, purlins, sleepers;

• kavalo;

• lathing.

Atiteteze kwa dongosolo chinyezi truss ntchito hydro- ndi paroizolyatory. Iwo nthawi zambiri unkakhala pamwamba pa chotenthetsera a. Zinthu zimenezi pofuna kuteteza ndi chapamwamba kapena kukweza kuchokera ozizira. Kumene, chomaliza chimango nyumba mchimake denga zakuthupi.

Mauerlat kwa denga matabwa: NKHANI unsembe

Izi amafotokozera structural ya chimango denga ati zambiri za bala wandiweyani (150-200 mamilimita gawo). Ndipotu iye ndi msana wa denga. Mauerlat zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa mpanda wa nyumba. Ngati yotsirizira ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kwa mpweya kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire, woyendera nthambi chisanadze Kuthetsa analimbitsa simenti. Pakuti akukonzekera mauerlat kuthira mu akapichi nangula. M'nyumba matabwa mauerlat zambiri longoyenera pa makoma awiri - kufanana yaitali. Pa cobbled, timbered nyumba ndi kutchinjiriza mchitidwe uwu si ntchito. Pankhaniyi kutumikira monga korona mauerlat chapamwamba kapena zingwe.

mtanda denga

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mwa denga. Sungani dongosolo truss nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga matabwa 100 * 100 * 150 mamilimita kapena 150 mm. Komanso akwere 100 * 150 mamilimita ingagwiritsidwe ntchito izo. Pamaso akuika dongosolo truss zinthu tadulidwa kuti pamwamba pa miyendo pafupi wina ndi mnzake kapena lokwera maximally wandiweyani (kudula njira zina). Nthawi zina kusankha ikamatera mipata pansi pa mapazi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kumanga denga otetezeka.

Ndi mauerlat, korona chapamwamba kapena kokha kudenga matabwa akhoza wokwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina atathana "mfundo" pa misomali atatu ndi waya wandiweyani. Koma ambiri a miyendo onse Ufumuyo ngodya kanasonkhezereka zitsulo mbali zonse. Izi facilitates kwambiri msonkhano. Pamwamba pa kudenga amagwira kwa wina ndi mzake mwa milatho zitsulo kapena lokwera pa ngodya.

Pa matabwa nyumba matabwa akanadulidwa (100 * 100 mm, 150 mamilimita kapena 150 * 100 * 150 mm) amamangiriridwa mwa wapadera zinthu zina - ". Wopanda" Izi zipangitsa ndi kuyenda kwa kudenga. Kulungamitsa ntchito fasteners amenewo choyamba kuti mu desiccation mpanda wa nyumba amatha kukhala pansi. Choncho sankalimbana nafe ananamizira truss system (misomali kapena ngodya) Pankhaniyi n'zosatheka. Apo ayi, iyo ikhoza nkhani chabe.

Kudenga matabwa denga: mitundu

Nthawi zina mumbali mwa denga chimango matabwa akhoza Ufumuyo yekha pansi - kuti mauerlat ndi pamwamba - wina ndi mzake kapena lokwera mtengo. zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso amatchedwa kuŵeramitsa. Koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri a mtundu wina mafupa. Pankhaniyi, ndi mapazi thandizo zina waikidwa (kutalika lonse) pakati pa limbikitsa lapansi. Chifukwa, denga analandira ndi "osweka." Chotero denga matabwa amatchedwa mansard matabwa awo - naslonnymi. Uwu ndi mtundu othandiza kwambiri a dziko nyumba denga. Mtunda pakati kudenga - onse naslonnymi ndi kuŵeramitsa - anatsimikiza ku makulidwe a mtengo anasankha, kutalika kwa skates, etc. Childs chofunikira 60-80 masentimita ...

Podstropilnaya dongosolo chimango

Pa nyumba linali lalikulu pambali mauerlat mumbali matabwa denga akhoza mothandizidwa ndi matabwa, zipilala ndi sleepers. Choyamba anaika horizontally, wachiwiri - vertically. Likutchedwa matabwa sleepers anaika pa joists. Kwa iye, ndipo ananamizira ndi phula ena pamodzi kutalika lonse la denga chikombole. Kenako udzakhazikitsidwe lokwera mtengo. Kuti mchitidwe uwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa 100x 150 mm.

Malowa athamangadi

Unsembe wa chimango denga matabwa denga ntchito mchitidwe ino zambiri. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti denga mu nkhani iyi, likukhalira zodula. Popeza kuti denga chimango ndi kutha kwa wangwiro ndi bwino kukana onse a katunduyo.

Ikani chinthu ichi kayenela kugwilizana ndi zinthu zonse matekinoloje. Pa molondola adzakhululukidwa wokwera, yolondola zimadalira Masamu denga. Pamene kusonkhana denga lokwera mtengo koyamba kusintha mizati kwambiri (gables pa). Komanso, mwa iwo kukoka chingwe sanali zotanuka nadzamthira kutsimikizika pa mlingo wake. Ndiye, motsogozedwa ndi iye, anapereka nthandala onse wapakatikati. Pankhaniyi, idaluma nawo wotsatira lokwera mtengo adzakhala ili kwathunthu horizontally.

lathing

Ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kamangidwe ka denga iliyonse. Batten gulu amasankhidwa zambiri ndithu wandiweyani. Malinga ndi nkhani denga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chimake 2.5-5 cm. Lonse kapena n'chochepa kwambiri njanji kwa lathing Sadadzipangire. Mbali yoyamba, bolodi lingathe kuwalepheretsa lachiwiri - losweka. M'lifupi akadakwanitsira zakuthupi pansi lathing - 20 cm.

Khwelero pakati pa matabwa, ndi makulidwe awo zimadalira mtundu wa khungu anasankha. Chotero crate ochepa kukhuta yekha pansi pa pepala okhwima. Mu denga zakuthupi ndi woonda kwambiri yothandizira zitsulo phiri. Pakuti batten nthawi si ntchito bolodi ndi mapepala pakatikati pa plywood kapena OSB.

The kutentha chimateteza wosanjikiza ndi kumatira

matabwa denga kapangidwe ndi chotero kuti kutetezela malo ake mkati kuchokera ozizira, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwamtheradi nkhani iliyonse masiku ano. Nthawi zambiri, kwa kutchinjiriza wa chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba ntchito ubweya mchere. Nthawi zina ntchito bwereza polystyrene. Nthawi zina kwambiri, denga n'kopanda ndi kupopera polyurethane thovu.

Monga kuthandiza polystyrene ndi mchere ubweya ku chapamwamba Chikoka waya. Mapepala kapena mbale eni wokwera mwachindunji pakati kudenga. Maminolo ubweya yakwera chabe vraspor. The slits pakati pa mtanda ndi mapepala kukodzedwa polystyrene ophatikizidwa wapadera ogwiritsa thovu ndi glued chitsekere. Nthunzi ndipo kumatira chili ndi lochedwa pang'ono (2 cm) mu malo yopingasa mu mbali yomaliza ya msonkhano wa dongosolo truss.

denga

Kwa denga akalowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito zitsulo, slate, ondulin, zooneka pepala. Nthawi zina akonzekeretse padenga la zinthu denga. Madenga mtengo nyumba yaikulu nthawi zambiri TACHIMATA ndi matailosi dongo denga. Ambiri, mitundu ya zipangizo denga pali yaikulu. mbale zitsulo ndi kuliika ndi zomangira pa malo otsetsereka. Denga mwake ndi Pamilunguyo ndi purlin mosalekeza ntchito utomoni wonunkhira bituminous. Nayenso promazyvayut ndi matabwa. matailosi Clay ndi kuliika pa denga ndi kudzikonda pogogoda zomangira kudzera m'maenje alipo mu izo.

Malamulo matabwa kusankha

Unsembe wa chimango denga matabwa denga ayenera idzachitika ntchito kokha wapamwamba kwambiri matabwa. Pogula iwo ayenera kutsatira malangizo ena. Matabwa anafuna kuti khamu la chimango denga ayenera kukhala wouma. Yovomerezeka kuchuluka kwake chinyezi 18%. Childs kupala matabwa masitolo kugulitsa chuma, lamulo limeneli si yoyenera. Choncho, pamaso kusonkhana denga, ndi zofunika kuti ziume nkhuni ikayamba kwa miyezi isanu.

Kuzika denga yomweyo pambuyo kugula matabwa ndi matabwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ali zopangidwa ndi "yozizira" ya m'nkhalango. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nyengo yozizira mu makungwa a mitengo mabasi kuyamwa otaya. Chifukwa, anapanga kuchokera matabwa zipika poyamba muli madzi kwambiri.

Posankha matabwa ndi matabwa, kuwonjezera chinyezi awo, ayenera, kulabadira khalidwe lawo. Zing'onozing'ono ndi mfundo mu matabwa a - bwino. Monga nkhuni, iwo nthawi zambiri ntchito kumanga madenga pine.

chizindikiro ina yofunika kuiganizila pamene kugula matabwa ndi matabwa - ndi Masamu awo. Zipangizo ayenera kukhala mwangwiro molunjika. Ntchito pomanga denga "zopotoka" matabwa kapena milimo sikuloledwa. Komanso nkhani sayenera ming'alu zambiri.

dongosolo chitetezo denga

Ntchito yomanga denga matabwa - ndondomeko yokhudza ntchito kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya zipangizo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa matabwa chinyezi ndi ingress madzi mu mlengalenga denga. Monga kumatira zomangamanga pulasitiki filimu ambiri amangoti ntchito. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Kakhungu wapadera. Pali zinthu zambiri mtengo kuposa polyethylene, koma yaitali. Mafilimu a mitundu akhoza msampha chinyezi akubwera kuchokera kunja ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudutsa yokha awiriwiri ndi mnyamata anakafika m'nyumba. Izi zipangitsa kuti insulator matenthedwe ndi matabwa mkati denga "chitumbuwa" nthawi louma. Kuti, ndithudi, kwambiri prolongs moyo ndi denga.

Ndi encasing zinthu mu chapamwamba kapena kukweza wokwera wapadera film, wotchedwa - nthunzi chotchinga. Nthawi zina mmalo mwake mapepala apadera zojambulazo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri film, koma, mwa zina, kudzatithandiza kusunga kukweza kapena kutentha chapamwamba, kupanga "thermos zotsatira".

Pambuyo unsembe wa denga dongosolo matabwa denga yatha, chitani khungu lake. Sankhani mfundo denga ayenera kukhala wosamala kwambiri. Ndipotu, ubwino wake likukhudza kudalirika kwa denga. Choncho, pamene kugula mu malo oyamba ayenera kulabadira mbiri amapanga ndi katundu.

Mawerengedwe a denga: kuweramira ngodya

Kumene, padenga kunapezeka symmetrical mwamtheradi ndi pazipita kwake, onetsetsani kuti akonze pulani mwatsatanetsatane isanafike msonkhano. chikalata Zimenezi ziyenera zojambula wa denga kutsogolo ndi mbiri ziyerekezo, ndi dongosolo (view pamwamba).

Matabwa denga mawonekedwe ndi zabwino ndi kophweka kwambiri kuwerengera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa mbali ya ndingaliro ya kudenga, mtanda gawo-nkhani ndi kuchuluka kwake. The chizindikiro choyamba anatsimikiza zimene denga nkhanizo ntchito plating. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, osachepera chigawo zitsulo ndi 12 c. Zofolerera zakuthupi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa madenga ndi denga phula la ndingaliro 15 T. Pankhaniyi, superimposed zigawo zake zinayi. Pamene pasting denga madigiri 40 thabwa wosanjikiza 3, ndi 45 c. - awiri. matailosi Ceramic angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa madenga ndi otsetsereka a ndiziwunda kwa madigiri 22 kuti 45.

Ngati denga kwambiri osaya, akhoza kukhotetsa kapena kugwa pansi kulemera kwa chipale chofewa. otsetsereka kwambiri ongoyendayenda mphepo katundu amphamvu. Choncho, posankha mbali ya ndingaliro ayenera kuganizira mbali nyengo ya m'dera makamaka. Kuti ndi pazipita mphepo ndi matalala katundu dera.

Amene kusankha mbali ya akuika nyumba ndi denga matabwa mu dera la dziko angapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo matebulo wapadera. Koma m'madera ambiri a Russia amaona chizindikiro yabwino wa magalamu 35-45. Dormer matabwa denga akonzekeretse njira yakuti mbali ya ndingaliro ya zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso chapamwamba wachibale kaja ndi 30 c.

mawerengedwe a zipangizo

Motero, kudziwa momwe akadakwanitsira ndingaliro ngodya cheza mosavuta. Kamodzi njirayi amusankha, mukhoza chitani ndi mawerengedwe a chimango denga. Chinthu choyamba linaŵerengera kutalika kwa kudenga. Kudziwa ngodya ndi kutalika kwa mpanda yochepa nyumba, opaleshoni n'zosavuta, ntchito lolingana ntchito trigonometric. Kuti chithunzi ichi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa 20-40 masentimita overhang pa eaves lapansi.

Kudziwa kutalika ndi mtunda pakati kudenga (ndi chiwerengero chawo), n'zosavuta kudziwa mmene mitengo kwambiri ayenera kugula. Kuwerengetsa matabwa lathing afunika kudziwa sitepe pakati pawo. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pa eaves ndi pa lokwera mizere iwiri ya chuma modzaza sploshnyakom. Kuti awerengere nambala ya mapepala kutentha kutchinjiriza, filimu ndi pepala kwa khungu, zikhale zosavuta kudziwa malo okwana ndiziwunda lapansi. Kuti chithunzi ichi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa imfa 10%.

Kodi idzafunika denga

Kuwonjezera Zojambula za ntchitoyi ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi akuti ndalama zakuthupi. Ndi kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwawo chofunika kuchita masamu ndi mtengo okwana denga. Mu 2016 pafupifupi mtengo wa zipangizo kwa denga ndi:

• Pine mtengo 150h100 mm (kwa kudenga) - 612-700 pakani / pc .. (6 m);

• paini gulu 25h200h6000 mm (kwa lathing) - za 500-550 pakani / pc..

• matabwa 200x200 mm (mauerlat kwa madenga matabwa) - a dongosolo la 1,200-1,500 rubles / chidutswa .. (6 m);

• Luso polyethylene filimu (80 micrometers) - 990-1 000 rubles. pa mpukutu (3x10 m);

• nthunzi - 400-500 pakani. pa mpukutu;

• mchere ubweya "Ursa" - 1500 rubles. (Kenaka 2h9000 1200h50 x).

Kuchokera ku zipangizo denga ndi yotsika mtengo njira denga zakuthupi. mpukutu A Ndipafupifupi 350-400 rubles. Koma nthawi zambiri eni nyumba dziko aphimbidwa ndi zitsulo denga. Mtengo wa nkhaniyi ndi pafupifupi 300 rubles. pa pepala.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika

Pakuti unsembe wa dongosolo denga kukhala ndi hacksaw (kapena anaona magetsi), screwdriver ndi nyundo. Pakuti kuphimba denga ndi mapepala zitsulo, mwa ena, ayenera kukonzekera lakuthwa zitsulo lumo. Kudula nsalu TACHIMATA chopukusira n'zosathekadi, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuonongeka ndi chapamwamba mapepala zoteteza wosanjikiza. Chifukwa, denga akalowa adzayamba mofulumira kwambiri dzimbiri.

Ngati inu anaganiza kuphimba denga ndi chuma denga, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera mbiya kusungunula ndi phula ndi kum'mamatira nsalu wandiweyani momuzungulira iye. Inunso muyenera kukhala zidebe ochepa.

N'zoona kuti unsembe wa denga adzafunika makwerero odalirika komanso mwina kwa downed milatho matabwa. Pakuti kuika zitsulo ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera komanso nsapato ndi zofewa, koma osati zidendene yoterera.