Urogenital wamwamuna dongosolo: kapangidwe. Matenda a dongosolo genitourinary anthu

mwamuna dongosolo urogenital awiri osiyana, morphologically ndi zimagwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi nyumba mzake. Aliyense wa iwo pali ena omwe matupi kuchita ntchito zina. Kenako, tione, kodi dongosolo la dongosolo urogenital wamwamuna. Nkhaniyi pofotokoza ntchito kuti amachita komanso matenda ena.

mwachidule

tili ndi matupi, kupanga kenako deducing mkodzo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zilipo. The chachiwiri - kugonana. Ndi udindo kugwira ntchito ubereki. Kapangidwe ka dongosolo urogenital mwamuna ofanana ndi akazi mbali udindo kuyeretsedwa magazi a poizoni anasonkhanitsa. M'dera limeneli pali 2 impso. Matupi awa ndi mawonekedwe a nyemba ndi. Iwo ili mlingo ndi lumbar ndi (kumtunda) vertebrae. Komanso impso zimakhudzidwa poyeretsa magazi a mafupa a chiuno aimpso, ureters, chikhodzodzo ndi mkodzo.

machende

Urogenital dongosolo wamwamuna zikuphatikizapo ziwalo wophatikizidwa ndi udindo kupanga umuna ndipo testosterone timadzi. Chifukwa mtima umenewu aumbike. Komanso, timadzi izititsogolera pa mapangidwe makhalidwe kugonana. Ziwalo kale aumbike mwa utero. Poyamba, iwo anapanga pamimba (chapamwamba gawo). Kenako matupi kupita scrotum lapansi. Luso kusuntha Komabe, anapitiriza ndi m'moyo wawo wonse. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa contractions minofu. Luso limeneli lili chitetezo chodalirika ndi zotsatira lakuthwa kusintha kutentha ndi mavuto thupi. Nthawi zina, kuchotsa testicle si anamaliza nthawi ya kubadwa. Zimenezi zikhoza kudzudzulidwa ndi opaleshoni. Ngati mulibe apange alowererepo ndi kuwukonza mpaka zaka zisanu, ndi zinadzala ndi osabereka. Khungu ndi mpando wa machende scrotum. Umateteza ku kuvulala zotheka. The epididymis, taphunzira mawonekedwe a ngalande yaing'ono, yomwe ili umuna. Apa iwo kupitiriza awo kukhwima ndi pang'onopang'ono kupeza sayenda ankafuna.

The mkodzo (vas deferens)

mapangidwe Izi ndi kupitiriza epididymis lapansi. Pamodzi ndi mitsempha ya magazi a lalikulu likungosonyeza seminal mitundu ritsa chingwe ndi kutalika ndi lalikulu. Wachokera scrotum, ndi pa crease wa groin mu pamimba kwa Prostate m'munsi. M'dera la Prostate chingwe zambiri, kusunthira mu mbale wina. M'dera limeneli pali kudzikundikira umuna mpaka umuna oyambirira.

Prostate

thupi ili ikuchitika m'badwo chinsinsi wapadera. Amathandiza umuna kukhalabe ntchito zake. Mu prostate, mu Komanso, vas deferens ndi mkodzo amaphatikizidwa. Chifukwa digiri yapamwamba ya elasticity akulu mphete ili pa kubwereketsa ya prostate, mulibe malowedwe umuna mu chikhodzodzo pa umuna. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa ndondomeko zina. Pa umuna mkodzo angamachite ndi mkodzo.

zigawo zina

mwamuna dongosolo urogenital zikuphatikizapo vesicles seminal. Awa ndi zopangitsa yaing'ono yotulutsa pano madzi mu umuna ndi za 95% voliyumu yake. Thovu ndi tubules excretory. Iwo pamodzi ndi deferens vas. Cooper chitsulo m'badwo wotsatira lubricant kuti atsogolere gulu la umuna pa kukhudzana kugonana. Kuti ndi thunthu lonse la dongosolo genitourinary munthu. Pamene voteji imagwiridwa perineal musculature zonse umuna.

Matenda a dongosolo genitourinary anthu

Izi matenda ngati:

• BPH.
• Spermatoschesis.
• Kutupa scrotum lapansi.
• Kutupa dongosolo urogenital anthu (balanoposthitis Mwachitsanzo).
• Hydrocele (hydrocele).
• Cavern.
• Chotupa cha chingwe spermatic.
• Kriptozoospermiya.
• Short frenulum.
• Hypospadias.
• Osabereka.

Apa pali mndandanda. Si matenda onse a dongosolo genitourinary anthu. Anthu kapena matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Taonani zina mwa zifukwa pansipa.

The akapsa chachikulu

matenda Genitourinary anthu amaonedwa chifukwa ambiri pathologies ambiri. Nawonso, anawagawa nonspecific mosabisa. Zoyambazo monga streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, mavairasi (nsungu, matenda pachimake kupuma, fuluwenza, cytomegalovirus, nsungu zoster), mauka, Mycoplasma, ndi ena. Mwa matenda enieni olekanitsidwa Trichomonas, gonococci, wotumbululuka treponemu, Mycobacterium TB. Onse tizilombo izi imfayo urethritis, prostatitis, kutukusira kwa dongosolo urogenital amuna ndi kudwala ena.

Oncology

Izi otchulidwa, nayenso. matenda awa a dongosolo genitourinary amuna chifukwa ndi vutoli mu makope mahomoni kugonana. matenda amenewa, nayenso chikwiyire ndi kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba. Zina mwa zinthu zina zimene azitaya chitukuko cha pathologies oncological, tisaiwale kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu, wambirimbiri madyedwe a nyama mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zilonda ndi wapezeka mu akuda. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zifukwa zimene akufotokozera Prostate adenoma, zinthu tatchulazi, komanso kusuta fodya, kugonana, matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, chiwindi matenda sizikhudza.

matenda ena

Zinthu precipitating zotupa testicular, - cryptorchidism, zoopsa, cheza (ionizing ndi mayikirowevu), phimosis ndi chronicity njira yotupa. Yotsirizira pazikhalanso kuchulukana chifukwa cha ntchito kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchuluka kugonana. Pankhaniyi, iwowa akhoza limodzi ndi kum'dula pakamwa wa kugonana, fodya ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Kudwala nyumba zina ndi ziwalo akhoza zoyambitsa matenda a dongosolo genitourinary anthu. Zikuphatikizapo matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis, matenda a shuga (shuga), maganizo, matenda mantha, kunenepa, zoopsa ndi kuvulala msana ndi msana. Utachepa kugonana nawonso chifukwa cha kutenga chiwerengero cha mankhwala.

Urogenital wamwamuna dongosolo: zizindikiro pathological

Zizindikiro za kuyan'anila ntchito Akatswiri dongosolo conventionally m'magulu angapo.

Gulu loyamba pazikhalanso kusintha mu ziwalo kunja maliseche, kwavumbulutsidwa kudzera mayeso ndipo palpation. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, mu ndondomeko kafukufuku mosavuta kupeza microfoam (kukula thupi chilili zosakwana 9 cm) megalopenis (monga chiwonetsero cha ofuntha mu kotekisi adrenal), kuwonjezereka pathological ku mbolo (za moyo priapism ngati palpation limodzi ndi odwala, ayenera zoopsa), kupindika mbiya (ululu zotheka syndrome Peyronie). Kuzionetsetsa ungakhalenso kusintha ndinasintha osiyana mu kukula scrotal. Kuwonjezeka, makamaka ndi awiri amaganiza. Pamene ululu mu ndondomeko ya kumverera ayenera kuganizira mosavuta kutupa mu testes kapena epididymis. Ngati ululu palibe, kungasonyeze hydrocele kapena elephantiasis. Popeza machende onse mu scrotum kapena agenesis ayenera cryptorchidism.

Gulu lotsatira zizindikiro - kumasonyeza wamba. Awa akhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, monga malungo. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, kutentha kumawonjezera pa maziko a ndondomeko yotupa. makhalidwe Common monga kuchepetsa thupi (pamaziko a malignancies), gynecomastia (akhoza kuchita monga chotsatira timafunika khansa Prostate). Zotsatirazi zofala chizindikiro - ululu. Pa maziko a pathologies zina, akhoza isanafalikire mu malo groin (ziwalo kunja ndi perineum). Pamene urethritis mu ululu waukulu umabweretsa ndondomeko ya pokodza. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kowawa ndipo ali ndi khalidwe lakuthwa. Against maziko a fibrous induration anavumbula ululu kulongolola ndi kupindika membala wa. Wina mawonetseredwe wamba matenda ndi matenda ndondomeko pokodza. Makamaka usiku kusokoneza pafupipafupi Tisaiwale odwala (poyerekeza ndi kansa ya prostate), incontinence (adenoma), vuto kutaya, polyuria. chizindikiro china ndi kusintha mu chilungamo ndi mtundu wa mkodzo. Zikhoza mitambo. Monga ulamuliro, kuwonetsera kotero ndi khalidwe la pathologies yotupa. Pa maziko a malignancies kumachitika pamene kutaya magazi. kusintha mu umuna kapena kumaliseche nthenda ku mkodzo ndi imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro a. Mafinya Umaoneka urethritis. Pali nthawi zonse kapena pafupipafupi kumasulidwa umuna kuchokera mkodzo popanda umuna, pamalungo, erection (spermatorrhea). Mu pathologies a prostate umatchulidwatchulidwa pambuyo kuchita defecation kapena pokodza Prostate chinsinsi, koma popanda kusakanizikana la umuna (prostatoreya).

kusintha umuna

Mu 1 ml ya ejaculate atakhala pano ndi osachepera 20 miliyoni umuna. Anthu oposa theka la iwo ali m'manja. Pamene clogging amapezeka vas deferens pakalibe umuna pa kukhudzana kugonana - aspermia. Ndi osakwanira kuchuluka (zosakwana 20 MN) matenda oligozoospermia. kudwala Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa matenda, cryptorchidism, testicular hypoplasia, kapena underdevelopment. zinthu kukulitsa ndi fodya, mankhwala ndi mowa. Mu nkhani ya chiwerengero yocheperako la umuna motile amawapeza asthenozoospermia, mu kukhalapo kwa maselo nyongolosi ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe osauka awulule teratozoospermia. Popeza spermatozoa mu ejaculate pa maziko varicocele, manja a tubules seminiferous, inflammations matenda azoospermia. Pamaso pa yachibadwa umuna kuwerengedwa (koma sanali kuyenda) ndi opanda kuthekera kuti abwezeretse iwo akuyankhula za nekrospermii. Against maziko a khansa matenda gemospermiya vezikulita. Pankhaniyi magazi wapezeka mu umuna.

diagnostics

Pamaso pa pathologies yotupa yoikidwiratu maphunziro angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi magazi. Pa maziko a kutupa udzachitika kochulukira ndende ya leukocytes wowonjezera ESR. Mkodzo kuwunika zidzandizindikiritsa tizilombo - causative nthumwi za pathologies. Mu matenda a matenda Prostate ali ndi malo chala transrectal kuphunzira mwapadera. Pa njirayi, miyeso ndife otsimikiza England, maphunziro ake, pamaso / pakalibe kubuka pokonza / chisindikizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo katswiri amalandira Prostate chinsinsi, amene ankafufuza kenako. njira Endoscopic kulola kuyendera mucosa wa mkodzo ndi. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Kujambula, CT, njira X-ray wa kufufuza. Ultrasound wa genitourinary dongosolo amuna matenda kusintha pathological mu prostate, testicle ndi zokhudzana ake. Funsani erectile kukanika imagwiridwa ntchito sexological yopimira mayesero kwa mahomoni, gonadotropic pawiri. Komanso, kuyendera ziwiya membala amakhala cavernosography, electromyography. matenda panthawi yake ndiponso yolondola amalola matenda a dongosolo urogenital amuna ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

miyeso achire ndi njira

Kodi kunena pano? Chithandizo cha dongosolo urogenital amuna osankhidwa mosamalitsa payekha lililonse. miyeso achire umalimbana kuchotsa zimayambitsa ndi maonekedwe a mpumulo matenda. Pamene kupweteka katswiri mwina mankhwala analgesics kapena MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI. Pankhani ya matenda a dokotala amalangiza maantibayotiki. mankhwala amusankha malinga ndi zotsatira za kufufuza kuti tidziwe tizilomboto ndi tcheru ake. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni kungakhale kofunika. Mu Tisawasale tsiku ndi tsiku zinthu zoipa kupewa, monga zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha khansa (microwaves, mwachitsanzo). Ayenera kuonanso ulamuliro wake kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kuthetsa kudwala ziwalo zina ndi kachitidwe. Patatha zaka 40 analimbikitsa pachaka njira cheke akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo zasayansi ndi ntchito malangizo matenda.