Utsogoleri wolowezana wa zochita normative malamulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Dongosolo malamulo a Federation ndi Russian

Pa mbiri yake, mtundu wa anthu wayesera maulendo ambiri kupeza yang'anira yabwino kwambiri ubale chikhalidwe, amene zingakhudzire m'magulu onse a anthu ndi nzika iliyonse. Mu ndondomeko ya angadziwe pali njira zosiyanasiyana, koma iwo sanapereke Zotsatira. Koma pafupi m'nthawi yathu anayamba bwino. Ndipotu, unali udindo wa boma, kapena Kupititsa ukulu mapangidwe malamulo abwino, ntchito mwachindunji m'deralo.

A lamulo ofanana wakhala zinachitika la chilamulo panopa alipo m'lingaliro ndipo anthu amvetse izo. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri osati kwa kapangidwe ka lamulo mu khalidwe linalake, koma limagwirira kukhazikitsa awo mwamsanga. Zimenezi ikuchitika nthawi zonse ndi malamulo a boma ndi maulamuliro. Childs, malamulo awa inapangidwa kuchokera, kapena kani, zinafotokozedwa zikalata enieni amene lero amatchedwa "malamulo". Tikumbukenso kuti Russia, m'mayiko ena, zikalata zofunikira, pofuna mphamvu ya kukhazikitsa zinthu zimenezi, ali m'gulu limodzi dongosolo masanjidwe. Ndi chifukwa ufumu wolowezana wa PPA, mungathe kukwaniritsa lamulo kwambiri yeniyeni ubale pakati pa anthu.

Choncho, tidzapitiriza kuganizira mfundo, mitundu zokhudza malamulo, wolowezana awo ndi zambiri.

Lingaliro la PPA

Dongosolo malamulo a Federation ndi Russian ankaona dongosolo, mbali yomwe ali PPA. Komabe, pamaso tikambirana makhalidwe onse a malamulo malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, ayenera kukhala bwino chakudya chifungulo cha mfundo PPA. Malinga ndi mwambo mchiphunzitso cha chilamulo, malangizo amatengedwa kuti zikalata zofunikira ndi mawonekedwe zinalembedwa.

Iwo inakhazikitsa mu yamtunduwu ulamuliro wa onse ndiponso muli nambala inayake miyezo kuvomerezedwa khalidwe. PPA nthawi anaikira ambiri anthu, ndipo ntchito yawo wapangidwa mobwerezabwereza. Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo akhozanso wosindikiza referendum, kutenga nkhani njira zonse mwalamulo. Mwambo umenewu unayamba mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko, monga bwino demokalase boma.

mchitidwe Normative monga gwero la malamulo

M'maiko wa Romance mwalamulo utsogoleri wolowezana banja zokhudza malamulo umachitira mbali yofunika kwambiri mu lamulo ubale malamulo. Chifukwa PPA m'mayikowa - ndi ndiwo malamulo. zikalata izi chikalata yekha ndi matupi ovomerezeka mwa yamtunduwu awo. Komanso, anakhazikitsa mtundu wa umboni kuti NPA analemba magawo onse amene analipo a makina malamulo. Monga ulamuliro, utsogoleri wolowezana wa zochita malamulo unalipo mu banja Romance, chifukwa m'mayiko achingelezi ndi kiyi gwero la chitsanzo cha lamulo. Pankhaniyi, kapangidwe masanjidwe wa PPA limangolembedwa osafunika.

Mitundu ya atathana PPA

Popeza peculiarities wa malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, malangizo, umboni ndi mfundo zotulutsidwa pamwamba, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu, akuti:

1. Malamulo, ndiyo PPA, amene analandira osati matupi wapamwamba wa mphamvu ya boma ndi matupi malamulo. Komanso, malamulo angatchedwe zinthu zonse wosindikiza njira ya lawmaking.

2. malamulo - izi ndi boma zikalata wosindikiza matupi boma mkati yamtunduwu awo ndi, monga ulamuliro, pa maziko a malamulo kale lofalitsidwa. Chifukwa mabuku amenewa zikuphatikizapo nkhanza pulezidenti wa Russia, boma, mautumiki ndi mabungwe ena feduro.

Dziwani kuti pa mutu wa machitidwe onse m'pake RF Constitution ndi lamulo lofunika mphamvu. Onse machitidwe akhalidwe zofunika normative malamulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia amakhala ndi okhazikika bwino miyambo malamulo a dziko lathu.

wolowezana malamulo

Utsogoleri wolowezana wa zochita malamulo RF chifukwa makamaka ya zinthu imene theoretically zikutsimikizira kufunika kupereka zochita chimodzi (mitundu) apamwamba malamulo mphamvu kuposa ena. Iwo agawidwa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

1. Akuluakulu ofukula zochita normative malamulo a Russian Federation - yogawa mapepala onse akuluakulu a ku lamulo machitidwe departmental payekha. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha utsogoleri wolowezana umodzi, akuti: feduro (zimene zikugwirizana ndi dera lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia) ndi m'deralo (mlingo wa nzika za boma).

2. Akuluakulu yopingasa zochita normative la Chitaganya cha Russia limasonyeza zosiyanasiyana zolembedwa zonse nduna kuchuluka kwawo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi zochita m'dera RF. Pakati pa iwo ndi mwalamulo ofanana, koma ulamuliro zawo zolimbana ikuchitika yekha mu malo ena mwa phunziro.

Kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane mmene zokambidwa pamwambapa mitundu ya zochita zikuluzikulu malamulo bungwe lamulo malamulo ubale chikhalidwe latsopano la Russia, m'pofunika tione zizindikiro zawo payokha Chrixitu. Dziwani kuti matebulo apadera ntchito pokonza madokotala malamulo. Ndi thandizo lawo novice maloya bwino maonekedwe a kusasintha dongosolo PPA. Choncho kumathandiza kumvetsa zimene ndi utsogoleri wolowezana wa zochita malamulo a Russian Federation, yadera. Ndi kuti kuli bwino dongosolo ndi zopangidwa mwaluso NPA.

The Russian Constitution

Dziko lonse la malamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia chili mu umodzi kuchita pakati boma normative - malamulo. M'mayiko ena, lamulo lalikulu la Chitaganya cha Russia lili ndi mfundo zofunika kuonetsetsa ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, enshrines kulekana kwa boma ku malamulo, yemwe ndi zachiweruzo, komanso limagwirira wa mogwirizana wina ndi mnzake. Ngakhale Russian Constitution ndipo amatchedwa Chilamulo Basic, kufalitsidwa amapangidwa mu dongosolo yeniyeni. Mu njira yomweyo kusintha anapangidwa ndi Chilamulo Basic. Malinga ndi chakudya cha Constitution, kusintha ake anapanga ndi convening wa Assembly Constitutional. Koma ngati ndondomeko ndi akuyendera okha ngati mukufuna kubwerezanso onse a chilamulo mu uthunthu wake. Mu zochitika zina, kusinthidwa oyendetsera dziko umayamba ndi malamulo.

Mfundo enshrined mu Constitution

Ufumu wolowezana wa Russian Federation zochita normative malamulo osati amachokera kwa Constitution, komanso makamaka chifukwa cha mfundo enshrined mu izo. Komanso, mfundo zimenezi kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa lamulo milandu boma. Kodi mfundo zotsatirazi za lamulo yakuti:

1. Democracy ndi State akuluakulu.

2. Democracy.

3. Mfundo boma dongosolo malo.

4. Russia ndi boma malamulo ndi chikhalidwe.

5. umunthu ubale zonse chikhalidwe.

6. chikhalidwe wakudziko mphamvu.

7. boma - Republican.

malamulo

Utsogoleri wolowezana wa zochita normative la Russia ngati si kuganizira Constituion, ndilo maziko a malamulo, lotsogoledwa ndi malamulo la feduro. Kuti malamulo feduro anapanga zimakhudza mwachindunji okhudza za anthu zimene mungafunike kusintha. Pankhaniyi malamulo angakhudzidwe ndi pafupifupi nkhani zonse zimene zili nkhani chitaganya yokha kapena nzika za Ufumuwu. Malamulo a PPA wofunikila kuphedwa pa magulu osiyanasiyana a ulamuliro zolimbana. Lofalitsidwa ndi malamulo a amayenera kutsatila malamulo koma silimadzitsutsa iwo.

Childs, malamulo tidzakwatulidwa anatengera pa nkhani zotsatirazi Mwachitsanzo:

- kusinthidwa kwa Constitution Russian;

- pa chipangizo feduro RF;

- kuteteza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika ya;

- kusintha kwa dongosolo atatu siteji ya malamulo, zachiweruzo ndi wamkulu mphamvu;

- kukhazikitsidwa kwa bajeti feduro;

- chitetezo ndi lamulo;

- lamulo la zochitika zina za mfundo yachilendo ndi zoweta;

Mafunso omwe si bwanji ndi malamulo boma, ali ndi malamulo ndi machitidwe a m'dera nkhani. Komabe, utsogoleri wolowezana wa ku Russia zochita zolimbana kwenikweni lotsogoleredwa ndi lamulo limene limanena za ntchito yawo yaikulu. Choncho, chakudya cha Chilamulo Federal ali nthawizonse patsogolo.

mitundu ya Chilamulo

Malamulo, komanso ena NPA, ndi gulu lawo. Monga ulamuliro, malamulo onse a Federation ndi Russian anawagawa wiri izi:

1. Malamulo zofunika, ndiye, malamulo inakhazikitsa malamulo udindo ulamuliro pa lamulo ubale kutsatira.

2. Malamulo pa kusinthidwa - ndi malamulo achindunji, amene ali yemweyo malamulo mphamvu FZ. Ndipotu, iwo ndi malamulo, koma chakudya chawo akuyendera chabe kusintha malamulo wogwila, osati lamulo ubwenzi uliwonse.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti utsogoleri wolowezana wa zochita normative malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia lili otchedwa zizindikiro. machitidwe awa codified zopereka malangizo ambiri malamulo, ogwirizana ndi nkhani wamba lamulo.

malamulo Secondary

Kuwonjezera pa Constitution ndi Chilamulo, mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa PPA mulinso malamulo. Iwo lofalitsidwa mu purview ziwalo munthu ndi mabungwe pochita ntchito ndi "mfundo" kasamalidwe mabwenzi enieni ndi kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana. Malamulo khamu ake ogaŵikana machitidwe a pulezidenti wa ku Russia ndi boma. Monga cha zinthu mutsogoleli wadziko, iwo amakhala okhudza nkhani zokhudza ntchito tithe kalasi, mayina aulemu, paudindo maulamuliro apamwamba lofuna kukhala andale, komanso ena a nkhani akuwuka mu ndondomeko ya mgwirizano padziko lonse. malamulo Secondary Government - NPA ndi yayikulu wamkulu ulamuliro, linapereka mphamvu wamkulu mu boma.

Pomaliza

Choncho, m'nkhani ino tinaonetsa lingaliro, mitundu ndi utsogoleri wolowezana wa zochita normative malamulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti funso anapereka komabe ayenera kukhala patsogolo malamulo, kotero lamulo malamulo ya akuluakulu onse kugwiritsa kumabungwewa.