Kumene choletsedwa kusuta mu Russia - mndandanda wa malo ndi mbali

Kusuta mu Metakhim pagulu - zilonda phunziro kwa anthu ambiri. Makamaka kwa anthu amene musasute chifukwa utsi wa fodya m'misewu iwo akudwala. Komabe, ngakhale kudziwa kumene choletsedwa fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi si onse.

Tsiku la kutha

Chinthu choyamba kwa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu osuta fodya linali tsiku kutha, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa 31 May. Pa tsiku ili, inapereka kuyiwala za chizolowezi choipa, ndi kulola thupi lanu mpumulo poizoni, ndipo anthu padziko kupuma modekha. Ndithudi, izi si loletsa kusuta fodya, koma analandiridwa ndi renunciation zaufulu za izo.

Malinga WHO, mavuto okhudzana ndi khalidwe zoipa, inapha 6 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Komanso, mwa iwo ndi oposa 600 zikwi anthu amene musasute - akudwala ndi mopweteka wa utsi.

WHO limalimbikitsa m'mayiko onse kuonjezera misonkho fodya, kuti anthu kusiya kusuta chifukwa cha mtengo wake mkulu. Komanso, bungwe ikufuna kuti sadzapita ku chiwerengero cha anthu osuta fodya, athanzi.

Chilamulo pamaso 2014

Chiletso fodya m'malo onse, pali ndithu nthawi yaitali. Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 2013 tapangidwa malo onse kumene kusuta ndikoletsedwa. Mu Russia, mndandanda sizinali choncho chachikulu:

• Mu nyumba opereka chithandizo maphunziro. Gawo limene malo amenewa ili, komanso kugwa pansi chiletso. Iwo monga mabungwe chikhalidwe, mabungwe a achinyamata ndi makonzedwe a misonkhano m'munda wa masewera.

• Non-fodya, komwe limene anapanga uchi. ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
• mathiransipoti za mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mpweya. mabasi ndi magalimoto, malo si inali mamita kwambiri kuposa 15 ku makomo a ku nyumba ya ntchito pagulu. Mukhoza fodya mu siteshoni nyumba, ndege, madoko mtsinje.
• malo oletsedwa, amene pali mabungwe opereka yothandiza.
• M'malo ntchito ndi mabacteria ndi okonzeka osuta.
• M'madera matupi a boma. maulamuliro, m'dera wodzilamulira.
• Mu zipinda anafuna kuti ntchito ndi anthu a nyumba, kuphatikizapo zikepe.
• Pa magombe ndi malo malire, pa malo cholinga cha zosangalatsa ana.
• gasi.

Poyamba, ku Russia Sizichita mukudziwa kumene choletsedwa kusuta mu Russia. List malo linasindikizidwa May 31, 2013. Osuta si kuthandiza chilamulo ichi, koma chaka chotsatira izo kukonzedwa kusokoneza moposera za moyo kudalira fodya.

Chilamulo pambuyo 2014

Pamndandanda, lofalitsidwa mu 2013, patatha chaka Chinawonjezeka m'malo ochepa pamene inu asakhale ndudu.

• zoyendera aliyense nawo ophimba pa. Kuphatikizapo amene ali pa njira yake kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Malo, imene pali mabungwe nawo makonzedwe a misonkhano tenancy, mahotela ndi zina zotero N..
• Mabungwe chinkhoswe mu kupereka munthu, Catering anthu. Komanso, mndandanda wa malo zoletsedwa fodya, malonda anawonjezera.
• Zonyamula nsanja imene embarkation ndi disembarkation, komanso anagwera mu mndandanda.

Mu malo onse otchulidwa m'mabuku zaka ziwiri, kusuta ndikoletsedwa. Kuchita zimenezi sangathe zivute zitani. Olemba madera zoletsedwa ndi malamulo ayenera kutsatira atsogoleri. Mu madera onse a ulamuliro imeneyi ndi apolisi.

Kuti inu simungakhoze lero

Today kunapezeka kuti adatsekedwa kwambiri masitolo kuti kugulitsa fodya. M'masitolo izo anaganiza dismantle mawindo, amene anasonyeza ndudu. Kugula fodya okha m'ndandanda wa, limene lili pa anawapatsa ndalama pa.

Lero malo kumene kusuta ndikoletsedwa, - .. Izo malo ogona, odyera, mipiringidzo etc. mu filimu kusuta zithunzi Tisawasale - pokhapokha zosemphana ndi kapangidwe luso. Kukachitika kuti mukhoza kuchotsa powonekera, kuonetsa ayenera zolengeza yotumikira ena, kuyankhula za kuopsa kwa fodya.

Ndikoletsedwa osati zolengeza malonda zopangidwa fodya, koma amapanga simungathe ngakhale zinthu monga othandizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Mu nyumba Catering ndikoletsedwa chigawo cha mabacteria pamaziko a ntchito ndi alendo a fodya - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo kumene kusuta ndikoletsedwa. Alendo ayenera dymet kapena pa pakhonde panja kapena msewu.

Kuwonjezera pa malo awa m'chilamulo, oyang'anira mzindawo akhoza Komanso kusintha malangizo a miyeso kumangika.

kodi

Kusuta lero akhoza kukhala m'nyumba mosamala mpweya wokwanira, mphepo m'madera zokula, mu malo apadera, ndipo nyumba zawo. zipinda mwapadera kuti fodya akhale azipezeka si zoletsedwa.

Zotsatira loyamba

Utumiki kudziŵika kuti kuletsedwa lero zinachititsa kuti kuchepa mu kuchuluka kwa osuta. Akatswiri amanena kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo amapulumutsa chaka chilichonse pafupifupi 150-200 zikwi chabe osuta.

Madokotala amanena kuti yafupika imfa ku matenda a mtima ndi 15%. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi kanjedza kwambiri mpweya. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti pa nthawi imene yapita kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo, chiwerengero cha anthu osuta fodya ali anatsika ndi 12%, pamene ogulitsa ndudu akukambirana 7%. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, zotsatira zake zimakhala kale kumeneko.

Mutu wa Center mankhwala osokoneza amati chiwerengero cha anthu ofunitsitsa kuchita kutali ndi chizolowezi zoipa achuluka kwambiri. Isanafike kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo Russia anali malo oyamba chiwerengero cha anthu osuta fodya. Lero, zizindikiro zathu pang'onopang'ono koma zimachepa.

ndalama

Popeza kuti tsopano zambiri malo zoletsedwa kusuta mu Russia, ndalama si zodabwitsa. Zoposa 70 000 malisiti anali inakhazikitsa mu Moscow zokhudzana ndi kuswa lamulo.

Chabwino, chodalira kwa mukusuta malo olakwika - 500-3000 rubles. Izi ukutanthauza anthu. Eni maofesi a Catering adzakhala ndi kovuta kwambiri - ngati mabungwe awo anaswa lamulo, ingathe mwini 30-40 zikwi. mabungwe alamulo Adzakakamizika kulipira kwa 90 zikwi.

Ovomereza ndi okana

Russia a malamulo a zaka zingapo zapitazo chidwi kwambiri ndi ichi, umboni ndi kafukufukuyu.

Malinga ndi maphunziro, restaurateurs kwambiri ndi chikalata ichi normative, chifukwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti osuta angakonde kuti asapite ku malo sangathe omasuka. Chifukwa malo kumene kusuta ndikoletsedwa, sakhoza okonzeka ndi zipinda zapadera, 82% ya osuta kuti lamulo zimasala.

Komabe, akuluakulu amanena kuti palibe osaphatikizidwamo ayenera kuchita: ngakhale kurilok, Sitiperewedwa malo kutsekedwa kwa fodya. Inafotokoza kuti m'mayiko Lamulo lotero tsopano mu chaka choyamba, chiwerengero cha alendo odyera ndi mipiringidzo pambuyo yochepa chidule wabwerera ku nambala yachibadwa. Komanso, tsopano m'madera osiyanasiyana kuthamanga ndi mabanja ndi ana chifukwa palibe chiopsezo wina akapuma utsi.

Adani a chilamulo amakhulupirira kuti sadzakhala wotchuka mu Russia, kuti nthawi zina zonse adzabwerera mwakale.

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Atolankhani amene mwandipatsa kuphunzira vuto amakhulupirira kuti dziko lathu lamulo kuonera mbali zonse. Osuta sangakwanitse ntchito malo kumene kusuta ndikoletsedwa mu Russia. Lembani zokhumudwitsa ndipo sanali osuta monga kuyan'ana kukhazikitsa lamulo limeneli ndi kovuta kwenikweni.

Iwo likukhalira kuti osuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse kukumana ndi zolakalaka zawo kwa fodya. Pa nthawi yomweyo sanali osuta, omwe akuyembekezera mwayi wolankhula ndi panja, kumene iwo ali oyenera kuchita, simungathe ufulu izi. Anthu akupitiriza kusuta m'malo okwerera basi, mu nyumba Catering anthu, m'misewu. Ndipo malingana ngati palibe chokwanira ndinaganiza kufika kwa osuta adzavutika Choyamba amene ali kumbali inayo.

Akatswiri akukhulupirirabe kuti ngakhale wokhulupirika zonse osuta, wathanzi labwino anthu otsutsana ndi chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka. Komabe, fodya m'malo onse, kuphwanya ufulu wa sanali osuta. Choncho, ngati mu chipinda chodzaza ndi osuta, pali m'modzi yekha si wosuta, fodya wayamba kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ena, komanso lamulo.